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Phnom Penh spider plant family name: Liliaceae.
Genus name: Spider plant.
Origin distribution: Native to South Africa.
Morphological characteristics: evergreen perennial herb, with rhizomes in the underground, fleshy and short, transverse or oblique, leaves slender, linear-lanceolate, golden yellow leaf margins. , the base holds the stem, bright green.
The leaf axils are stolen branches, protruding from the clusters, bending outward, and at the top are small plants with aerial roots. The flowers are white, with 6 perianths, and the flowering period is spring and summer.
Growth habits: like warm and moist, like semi-shade, avoid scorching sun in summer, the soil is loose and fertile, at room temperature 20, the stems and leaves grow rapidly, and the temperature in winter is not less than 5.
Propagation and cultivation: Commonly used for branch propagation, in the spring in March, that is, before the greenhouse separates the old plants, can be planted, or the small plants on the stolons are cut and cultivated, and they can also quickly grow into large plants. Spider plant is very fond of fertilizer, so in the cultivation process fertilizer water should be sufficient, the growth period every 10 days to apply a top dressing, such as insufficient fertilizer and water easy leaves yellow, leaf tips yellow, poor growth, except in winter can grow outdoors, can also be cultivated in ordinary rooms, pay attention to clean up the plant, keep tidy, spring and autumn like half shade, summer avoid noon scorching sun, winter to more sunlight, winter if the sun is not enough leaves will be yellow.
Landscape use: It is an excellent indoor hanging foliage plant, which can be planted in the stone crevices on the roadside, or dotted on the water stone or tree stump bonsai, all of which are distinctive.
Market**: $20 200 per pot.
Ordinary Phnom Penh spider plants can also be bought in the dog market, and the small pots usually only cost about 5 yuan.
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Summary. Spider plants have an excellent air purifying effect and can absorb formaldehyde.
Spider plants have an excellent air purifying effect and can absorb formaldehyde.
Phnom Penh spider plant is a natural air purifier. The Phnom Penh spider plant is a variety of spider plant, so the Phnom Penh spider plant can also remove formaldehyde.
Phnom Penh spider plant can beautify the home, cultivate sentiment, and have ornamental value.
In addition to the above points, the efficacy and effect of Phnom Penh spider plant are also reflected in the medicinal value. It is understood that the whole herb of Phnom Penh spider plant can be used as medicine, which has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, reducing swelling and dissipating stasis. It can also be used to treat cough, hoarseness, bruises, toothache and other diseases.
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1. Purify the air: The role of Phnom Penh spider plant in purifying the air is known to everyone, this kind of spider plant is relatively easy to feed, very adaptable, and is one of the more common plants in the traditional home. A pot of Phnom Penh spider plant can help absorb 95% of carbon monoxide and 85% of formaldehyde in the air, and can also carry out photosynthesis in weak light, help absorb toxic gases, achieve the effect of purifying the air, and create a more comfortable living life for us.
2. Purified life: In addition to the effect of purifying the air, Phnom Penh spider plant is also very good for the creation of our home living environment. It can decompose toxic substances such as benzene and nicotine in cigarettes, and can also be bottled.
3. Beautify the home: the aesthetics of the Phnom Penh spider plant is relatively high, the softness of this spider plant is strong, the color is relatively elegant, and it is very suitable for placing it at home. Whether it's the kitchen, bedroom or living room, it's very well decorated.
Its pleasing to the eye allows us to feel the comfort and beauty of life, and can also achieve the effect of self-relaxation and release of mood. If you feel that your emotions are easily irritable or feel uneasy, you can put some on them to help reconcile.
4. Feng Shui is exquisite: Home life is more particular about Feng Shui, which also determines the requirements for Feng Shui when placing plants. The feng shui effect of Phnom Penh spider plant in the living room is better, which can enhance the positive energy of the living room, increase the fortune and wealth of the family, and have a certain help for the health and well-being of the family.
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Generally speaking, there are many roles of Phnom Penh spider plant, maybe some friends are not particularly understanding, today I will briefly introduce the role of Phnom Penh spider plant, let's take a look.
Phnom Penh spider plant planting conditions.
1. Soil: Because of its strong adaptability, all kinds of soils can be.
2. Light: Spider plant prefers to stay in the semi-shade, so it can be cultivated in a bright indoor place all year round.
3. Fertilization: It is enough to apply fertilizer once or twice in each growing season. But do not fertilize when the temperature is below 4 degrees.
The role of Phnom Penh spider plant.
1. Ornamental value: Phnom Penh spider plant is one of the traditional hanging plants in the room. Its leaves are slender and soft, and the Diandian stem extracted from the leaf axils has small plants, which droop down from the edge of the pot, stretch and scatter, like flowers, and are evergreen in all seasons.
It is both rigid and soft, resembling a crane that spreads its wings and jumps, so it is called "folding crane orchid" in ancient times.
2. Purify the air: Spider plant has a strong function of absorbing toxic gases, which is also proved by experiments and long-term practice. Generally, the room raises l to 2 pots of spider plants, the toxic gases in the air can be absorbed, keep more ventilation after decoration, raise a few pots of spider plants and other green plants at the same time with the use of Maya blue, the new house can basically reach the occupancy standard after three to six months of vacancy.
3. Medicinal value: spider plant is sweet, slightly bitter, and cool, and is mainly used to dissolve phlegm and relieve cough, disperse stasis and reduce swelling, clear heat and detoxify, and have good curative effects on phlegm and fever cough, bruises, fractures, carbuncles, hemorrhoids, burns, etc. It is used for pulmonary fever, coughing up blood, tracheitis.
External use for the treatment of boils, hemorrhoids, swelling and pain, fractures, burns.
The reason for the yellowing of the leaves of the Phnom Penh spider plant.
1. Nutrient loss leads to yellowing of Phnom Penh spider plant leaves: various nutrients contained in the potting soil have been depleted, and the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium have not been replenished in time, the plants lack nutrients, and the leaves appear yellow and thin.
2. Lack of sunlight leads to yellowing of Phnom Penh spider plant leaves (lack of light yellow): Although Phnom Penh spider plant is a semi-negative flower, it must see astigmatism for at least four hours a day, otherwise the chlorophyll will be reduced and the leaves will turn yellow.
3. Excessive fertilization of Phnom Penh spider plant causes yellowing of leaves (fat yellow): excessive fertilization causes yellowing of leaves, fertilization exceeds the needs of the plant, the leaves are bright and uneven at the beginning, and the root system rots and the leaves are yellow.
4. The long-term lack of fertilizer in Phnom Penh spider plant leads to yellowing of leaves (lack of fertilizer yellow): Phnom Penh spider plant is a foliage plant that prefers fertilizer, if the fertilizer and water are insufficient, the spider plant is easy to age, the leaves are yellow, and the ornamental value is lost.
5. Root rot causes yellowing of Phnom Penh spider plant leaves: the potting soil is waterlogged for a long time and does not dry, and the root system has difficulty breathing, resulting in yellowing of the leaves.
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Morphological characteristics: The leaves of Phnom Penh spider plant are broadly linear, tender green, born on short stems, and have cylindrical fleshy roots with hypertrophic gyration. racemes 30-60 cm long, curved and drooping, florets white; As the name suggests, the edges of the Phnom Penh spider plant are golden yellow, which is very beautiful; It is very interesting to have several clusters of rooting plants formed by buds on the flower stems.
It grows fast, is easy to cultivate, and can be cultivated and appreciated all year round in a brighter room.
1. Soil. It is not strict on the soil, it can survive in any soil, and for it to grow best, it is best to choose sandy soil with good drainage and some nutrients can be added.
2. Temperature. It is more suitable for growing in a warm environment, and its optimal growth temperature is around 20, and the summer temperature above 30 will enter the dormant period.
3. Illumination. It is a shade-loving plant, and it can also accept some astigmatism after shading, and it can also receive some sunlight in the morning or afternoon, do not choose the sun at noon, it is easy to sunburn the leaves.
Fourth, water supply. It has a certain drought tolerance, but in the case of high temperature and rapid evaporation in summer, the water can be increased appropriately, and the water volume should be controlled in winter, and the water temperature and indoor temperature should be kept consistent.
5. Fertilization. It needs to absorb a lot of nutrients during its growth period, and it can be added with a fertilizer every two weeks, which can be carried out with water during the fertilization process, and the concentration of fertilizer should not be too high.
6. Precautions.
1. Take measures to keep warm in winter, move it indoors and maintain a temperature of more than 10.
2. When cleaning the branches and leaves, choose when the temperature is high at noon.
When breeding Phnom Penh spider plant, it is best to choose loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, during the growth period is generally placed on the balcony with shelter, summer can only bask in the morning and evening a weak sun, winter can be placed outdoors all day, keep the soil moist best, apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer every two weeks. >>>More
1. It is advisable to place a semi-shaded environment, as too dark light or too strong sunlight will cause the leaves to wither. >>>More
Spider plant is also called folded crane grass, hanging bamboo orchid, etc., is a perennial evergreen herbaceous flower of the lily family, because its roots and leaves are like orchids, its leaves often pull out creeping branches, and small plants with roots often grow on the branches, which hang out of the pot, are very suitable for hanging cultivation, so it is named spider plant, and is also called "aerial flowers". In addition to the all-green leaves, the common cultivars of spider plants also include golden-edged or silvery-white golden-edged spider plants and silver-edged spider plants. These varieties are elegant and unique, with great ornamental value, and are one of the common flowers in home furnishings. >>>More
What are the causes of blackening of leaf tips?
1. Lighting problems. >>>More
1. Lighting problems.
Phnom Penh spider plant prefers a semi-shady growth environment, and too much or too little light is not conducive to its growth. Simple light problems often cause the leaves of the spider plant to gradually turn yellow, lose their vitality, and in serious cases, they may also dry up and die, if the humidity of the environment is affected by too much light, it is easy to cause the tip of the spider plant leaves to turn yellow and black. >>>More