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It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a jade expert named Bian He in the Chu State, and he got a piece of jade in Jingshan. Bian He took the jade to see King Chu Li, and King Li ordered the jade worker to check it, and the jade worker said that it was just a stone. King Li was furious and cut off Bian He's left foot for the crime of bullying the king.
King Li died, King Wu ascended the throne, Bian He took Liyu to see King Wu again, King Wu ordered Yugong to check, Yugong still said that it was just a stone, and Bian He lost his right foot because of this. King Wu died, King Wen ascended the throne, Bian He held Puyu and cried bitterly for three days and three nights under Chu Mountain, and continued to cry blood after crying dry tears. When King Wen learned about it, he sent someone to ask why, and Bian He said
I did not cry that my feet had been cut off, but that the treasure jade was made a stone, and that the faithful were treated as a deceitful, and that they were punished without sin. So, King Wen ordered someone to dissect this piece of jade, and saw that it was really a rare jade, and named it He's Bi.
It's so pathetic!!
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He's Bi is a famous jade bi in ancient China, which is said to have been discovered by Bian He, a native of Chu. It is said that He's bi itself is pure white jade, but neither the Chu region nor Lantian County, Shaanxi, China, where He's bi was produced, produced white jade, so its color and pattern are not clearly recorded. He Bi was later processed into the heirloom seals of Chinese dynasties.
His whereabouts are unknown during the turmoil of the last Song Dynasty in China. Due to the important position of jade in the rituals of China's Spring and Autumn Period and the value of jade itself, it has been widely praised by the people and has become the best allusion and idiom in many Chinese cultures.
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Origin of He's Bi: "Yuyin Rock", also known as "Baopu Rock", is located in Jinpaiping Village, Nanzhang Inspection Town, Hubei Province, 78 kilometers away from the county seat. "Jade Seal Rock" sits in the north and faces south, the rock depth is 11 meters, the width is 15 meters, the height is 10 meters, there is a pointed round mountain bag across the river in the south of the rock, the name is "Phoenix Terrace".
According to pre-Qin documents, more than 700 years BC, there lived a descendant of a stonemason named Bian He near the "Jade Seal Rock".
When Bian He went up the mountain and went down to work, it was common for a pair of phoenixes to land on the phoenix platform, chirp three times, or fly into the rock, or fly north. Bian He heard people say that "the phoenix does not fall into the land of no treasure", and also heard his grandfather talk about the types of stones and the characteristics of gemstones.
So, he carefully observed the movement of the phoenix into the cave, and finally found that the phoenix from thousands of mountains and rivers to fill the jade here, Bian He chiseled a different stone from the surrounding and brought it back to his grandfather, who exclaimed: "This is a gem." ”
The whole family discussed dedicating it to the king of Chu and making the state of Chu famous. However, once and twice to offer treasures, Yu Yin said that he was a stubborn stone, and he was ordered by King Chu Li and King Wu of Chu to cut off his feet for the crime of bullying the king.
The third offering of jade touched King Wen of Chu, King Wen ordered the jade workers to cut the jade, named it "He's Bi", sealed and sealed as the Marquis of Zero (Ling), Bian He was not accepted, and said: "Baoyu is coming out, I wish it is enough." "This rare treasure has deduced countless thrilling stories in the land of China for thousands of years.
The story of He's Bi: In the ninth year of the reign of King Qin, the imperial seal was made, and after Liu Bang destroyed the old Qin world, Ziying dedicated the imperial seal to Liu Bang, and the imperial seal became a "national treasure of the Han Dynasty". By the end of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the imperial seal successively fell into the hands of Sun Jian and Yuan Shu, and then passed on to Wei and Jin.
During the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, it was once in the strong countries, and was later inherited by the Southern Dynasties.
After the death of the Sui Dynasty, the imperial seal was brought to the Turks by Empress Xiao of the Sui Dynasty until the imperial seal was returned to the Tang Dynasty in the fourth year of Zhenguan of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (630 AD). In the fifth generation, the world was in turmoil, and the imperial seal that circulated did not know what to do. In the records after the Liuhan Lu Dynasty, most of them believe that the imperial seal used by Qin Shi Huang was transformed from He's bi.
When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he sent someone to ask his aunt Wang Zhengjun, the empress dowager of Han Xiaoyuan, for the jade seal of the country, when Wang Zhengjun was angry and smashed the jade seal on the ground, causing the jade seal of the country to be shattered a corner, and then made up for it with gold, leaving a flaw from then on.
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He Shibi was first seen in "Han Feizi".
Han Feizi" contains: Bian He, a native of Chu, in Chushan (now Nanzhang County, Xiangyang.
Lishan) obtained a beautiful jade bi and dedicated it to King Li. King Li asked the jade carver to identify it, and the jade carver said, "This is a stone." ”
King Li thought Bian He was lying, and cut off his left foot. When King Li died, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He dedicated the jade bi to the King of Martial Arts. King Wu asked the jade carver to identify it, and said, "This is a stone." ”
King Wu thought that Bian He was lying, and cut off his right foot. King Wu is dead, King Wen.
On the throne, Bian He hugged his jade bi and cried under Chu Mountain, for three days and three nights, the tears flowed out and Sui's block replaced it with blood.
When King Wen heard this, he sent someone to ask him the reason, saying, "There are many people in the world who have been tortured, why are you crying so sadly?" Bian He said: "I am not sad to be killed, I am regarded as a stone because I am a precious jade, and the loyal are regarded as those who tell a lie." ”
King Wen then sent a jade carver to dissect his jade, and sure enough, he got the jade, so he named it "He's Bi". When it was first excavated, it was called "Wei", and since then, the rough stone of the jade that has not been processed is called "Wei".
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The story of He's Bi.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a man named Bian He in the Chu State, who got a piece of jade in Jing Mountain and decided to dedicate it to King Wu of Chu. He said to King Wu, "I have a jewel here, and I will dedicate it to you." ”
When King Wu of Chu heard that it was a gem, his eyes lit up, but he couldn't easily believe it, so he asked the jade worker to identify this piece of jade. After the jade craftsman appraised it, he said: "This is a treasure jade, it's just a stone." ”
King Wu of Chu thought that Bian He was deceiving himself, so he cut off one of Bian He's feet.
King Wu of Chu died, and King Wen inherited the throne. At this time, Bian He remembered the gem at home again, and he thought that King Wen was different from King Wu, so he came to Wang Guan again to dedicate the gem to King Wen. In the palace, the words and process of destroying the foundation once were repeated, and the result was the same, and the jade craftsman still said that it was a stone!
This time, King Wen didn't cheapen him either, and cut off his other foot.
After King Chu Cheng ascended the throne, Bian He held his Puyu and cried sadly at the foot of Jing Mountain, crying for three days and three nights, tears dried up, and cried blood. When King Chu Cheng heard about this, he sent someone to Jingshan to ask Bian He why he was like this, saying: "There are so many people in the world whose feet have been cut off, why do you cry so sadly?"
Bian He said: "I'm not sad because I was cut off my feet, I'm sad that this piece of jade is always said to be a stone, a loyal person but is regarded as a **, these are what make me really feel sad about the situation." ”
King Chu Cheng ordered the jade workers to ponder and process this piece of jade, which was really a piece of jade, so he named it "He's Bi".
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He Shibi was first seen in "Han Feizi"."Han Feizi" contains: Bian He, a native of Chu, obtained a beautiful jade bi in Chu Mountain (now Lishan, Nanzhang County, Xiangyang) and dedicated it to King Li.
King Li asked the jade carver to identify it, and the jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, and cut off his left foot.
When King Li died, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He presented the jade bi to the King of Martial Arts like Qi. King Wu asked the jade carver to identify it, and said, "This is a stone."
King Wu thought that Bian He was lying, and cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen ascended the throne, Bian He hugged his jade bi and cried under Chu Mountain, three days and three nights, tears flowed out and blood was substituted for it. When King Wen heard this, he sent people from Suiling to ask him the reason, and said:
There are many people who have been tortured in the world, why are you crying so sadly? Bian He said, "I am not sad to be killed, I am regarded as a stone because I am a precious jade, and the loyal are regarded as liars."
King Wen then sent the human clan Wu who carved jade to dissect his jade, and sure enough, he got the jade, so he named it "He's Bi".
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He's Bi, first seen in "Han Feizi", "New Preface" and other books, said to be a jade expert Bian He found in Jingshan, Hubei, unknown at first, and then appreciated by King Wen of Chu, pondered into a vessel, named He's Bi, to become a treasure. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, several countries fought wars, passed through several exiles, and finally returned to Qin, and legend has it that the jade seal was made by Qin Shi Huang. After the destruction of Qin, this jade seal was attributed to Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty. >>>More
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