What are the names of the 12 roof beasts in the Taihe Temple?

The decorations on the Taihe Hall are: dragons, phoenixes, lions, heavenly horses, seahorses, ap fish, and sinisters.

Pigs, bullfights, and walks.

1. Dragon: It is a magical animal that can make clouds and rain, and it is a symbol of the sacredness of imperial power.

2. Phoenix: The king of birds in ancient Chinese legends is often used to symbolize auspiciousness and also metaphorically for people with holy virtues. According to "Historical Records: The Biography of the Japanese": "The phoenix is not a flock with the birds. This fully reflects the supremacy and dignity of the feudal emperor.

3. Lion: represents courage and majesty.

4. Tianma: It symbolizes that Weide enters the sea and reaches all directions.

5. Seahorse: It is also the embodiment of auspiciousness in ancient Chinese mythology.

6. Foxy: (sound sour mud), the ancient books record that it is the same kind of fierce beast as the lion, and it is also said to be the nine sons of the dragon.

One. 7. Apyu: It is a strange beast in the sea, and the legend and the fox are the gods who make clouds and rain, extinguish fires and prevent disasters.

8. Hedgehog: A fierce beast in ancient Chinese legends, similar to lions. "Foreign Objects".

It is said that "there are beasts in the Northeast Wilderness, and the name is a pig." One corner, sexual loyalty, those who do not touch the straight when they see people fighting, and those who are not right when they hear people's opinions. It can distinguish straight and straight, and is also known as the divine sheep"It is a symbol of courage and justice.

9. Bullfighting: Legend has it that it is a kind of dragon, according to "Chenyuan Knowledge".

contained: "There are bullfights in the western inner sea, that is, Qiu Yan [next to insects] and the like, when it rains as clouds and mist, it often winds beside the road and above the Jinao Yudongfang. "It is an auspicious rain town that removes disasters and disasters.

10. Xingshi: A kind of winged monkey, with wings on its back, holding a vajra pestle, which is said to have the effect of subduing demons. Because it ranks tenth, it is called "Xingshi".

It is quite similar to the legendary Lei Gong, probably a symbol of lightning protection. The spine beast on the ancient building, there is only one place that can be seen, which is on the Taihe Palace.

The history of the Taihe Temple

Taihe Palace, commonly known as Jinluan Palace.

It is the ancient palace building of the Ming and Qing dynasties, one of the three major halls in the East, and the largest existing wooden structure hall in China. Located in the Forbidden City, Beijing.

The prominent position of the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City, in the eighteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), imitated the Fengtian Hall of the Nanjing Forbidden City.

It was built and called the Fengtian Temple.

In the forty-first year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed the Huangji Palace.

In the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), the name was changed. After being built it was repeatedly burned down, rebuilt many times, and the present hall is the shape of the Qing Dynasty Kangxi 34 years (1695) after reconstruction.

Taihe Hall was built in the eighteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420) and was called Fengtian Temple. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Huangji Palace. In the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), the name was changed. It has been burned down many times and rebuilt many times.

Riding impatiens, dragons, phoenixes, heavenly horses, seahorses, fishes, swordsmen, pigs, bullfights, walks, and beasts.

In order: dragon, phoenix, lion, heavenly horse, seahorse, shy, fish, slack, bullfighting, and xingshi.

No matter which palace it is, the head of the little beast must be an old man riding on the back of a phoenix, called "District Ridge Immortal", also known as "real person" or "Hades", and the number of small beasts following behind varies, the most is 10 in the Taihe Palace.

At first glance, these animals are products of ancient Chinese mythology and have certain meanings. The dragon is the spirit of all things, with infinite power, it is a god who prays for rain to ward off evil, and it is the incarnation of the Son of Heaven. The phoenix is the king of birds, it is a symbol of auspiciousness, and its appearance is a harbinger of peace in the world, and in reality it is the queen of the world.

Bullfighting is a kind of dragon, "there is bullfighting in the western inland sea, that is, the cockroach and the like, when it rains and makes clouds and mist, it often winds beside the road and above the Jinao Dongfang." "The statue of Xingshi looks like a monkey, but it has wings on its back, and it holds a vajra pestle, which has the effect of subduing demons, because its shape resembles the legendary thunder shock, so it is given the role of lightning protection.

The Taihe Hall is an important building in the Forbidden City of China, and it is also the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held important ceremonies and received foreign envoys. There are 12 roof beasts on the roof of the Taihe Temple, and they are called "Ji Beasts" or "Roof Beasts". Each beast has a unique shape and meaning.

1.Dragon: In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is seen as a symbol of auspiciousness and authority, representing imperial power and monarchy.

2.Phoenix: The phoenix is an auspicious bird in traditional Chinese culture, symbolizing auspiciousness, beauty and happiness.

3.Lion: The stone lion is a traditional Chinese guardian animal, which symbolizes might, stability and auspiciousness.

4.Foxy: Foxy is a legendary mythical beast with mysterious and powerful powers that is believed to protect the royal family.

5.Pagoda: The tower-shaped roof beast symbolizes the wisdom and spirituality of Buddhism.

6.Qilin: The unicorn is an auspicious beast in traditional Chinese culture, meaning auspiciousness, auspiciousness and happiness.

7.Tiger: The tiger is a symbol of strength and bravery, and it is believed to have the effect of warding off evil spirits and protecting.

8.Elephant: The elephant is regarded as a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture, representing power and longevity.

9.Sheep: The sheep symbolizes harmony, peace, and abundance.

10.Pig: In Chinese culture, the pig represents a good harvest, wealth, and happiness.

11.Horse: The horse is a symbol of strength and running, symbolizing the prosperity and development of the empire.

12.Deer: The deer symbolizes wealth, nobility and longevity in traditional Chinese culture. <>

Categories: Culture Art >> Folklore.

Analysis: According to the records in the "Great Qing Dynasty Zimeng Huidian", the first is the "Riding Wind Immortal", and the order of the back is dragon, phoenix, lion, heavenly horse, seahorse, sinister, fish, pig, bullfighting, and Xingshi. For these ten beasts with different images, each has a "origin".

"Dragon" - is a magical animal that can make clouds and rain, it is a symbol of the sacredness of imperial power; "Phoenix" - belongs to the king of birds, and taking "phoenix" is also to highlight the supremacy of the emperor; "Lion" - originated in Buddhism, according to the "Chuan Lantern Record" traces of the bridge: "When the Buddha was born, he pointed to the sky, and the earth made a lion roaring cloud: 'Heaven and earth, I am the only one'"; "——Foreign Matter Chronicles" contains:

Sexual loyalty, those who can't touch the straight when they see people fighting, and those who don't listen to people's arguments are not right, "be cautious, it is a symbol of justice; "Fox Fox" is also one of the dragons, not dragons like lions and horses, because it resembles a lion and is used as a towning beast; The fish is a strange beast in the sea, and it is said that it is an "expert" in raising clouds and rain, extinguishing fires and preventing disasters; Bullfighting is a kind of dragon in ancient legends, and it is an auspicious animal ...... to eliminate disasters and disasters

The decoration of the weeping beast in the palace is strictly distinguished by rank, and only the weeping beast on the top of the "Jinluan Palace" has ten things. There are only nine kinds of "Zhonghe Palace" and "Baohe Palace", although there are also beasts on the vertical ridge of other palaces, but they all have to be reduced in order.

In front of the heavy ridge is the person riding the phoenix, followed by the dragon, the phoenix, the lion, the seahorse, the heavenly horse, the fish, the fox, the pig, the bullfight, and the line.