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Once every 2-3 days is fine.
Butterfly plum belongs to the family Violaceae, which is a common perennial herbaceous flower, and is mostly cultivated for 2 years. Usually each flower is blue (or purple), yellow, and white, so its scientific name is pansy.
The flowers of the butterfly plum are symmetrical on both sides, the petals on the lower side have the distance to stretch back, the whole flower resembles the butterfly that spreads its wings and flies, the potted plant is placed indoors, the outdoor spring cold is steep, the indoor colorful butterflies are flying, the spring is unlimited, it can't help but remind people of the plum blossom that breaks the snow in the wind, so there is the beautiful name of the butterfly plum.
Butterfly plum is native to Europe, is more cold-resistant, likes cool and moist, ventilated and light-transmitting environment. It is afraid of heat, grows poorly in hot and humid summers, has small flowers and does not produce seeds, and will quickly dry up and die under the hot and dry wind or direct sunlight. Therefore, butterfly plum should generally be sown after the beginning of autumn, and it can bloom from January to February with proper management.
Butterfly plum prefers loose and fertile sandy loam soil, with good growth and development, lush leaves and flowers, such as planting in poor or poorly drained soil, the plant is short and thin, stunted, and the variety is degraded. Therefore, whether sowing seedlings or cultivating, loose and fertile garden soil is used as potting soil.
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Phalaenopsis blooms in winter, how to water it correctly? After listening to the eldest sister, I did something wrong!
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Control the amount of water, the weather is too dry, you can water once every 2-3 days, depending on the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil, if you water too much potting soil is too waterlogged, it is easy to drop buds and flowers, you can fertilize properly, and flowering consumes more nutrients. Wait for the flowers to be gone, and then carry out normal maintenance.
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1. Soil
How to raise butterfly plum, if it is a potted plant bought, everyone should change the potting soil for it. Because the butterfly plum potted plant bought in the flower shop or online, although there is existing potting soil, but the soil is generally very cheap, if you want the butterfly plum to grow well, it is best to replace it with loose and fertile, well-ventilated and well-drained sandy soil. This soil is more conducive to the absorption of nutrients by the butterfly plum, which leads to more and more beautiful flowers.
2. Illumination
Light is the key to plant growth, and it also plays a vital role in the cultivation method of butterfly plum. However, the butterfly plum likes shade and does not have much demand for light, so it can be placed in a scattered place and receive part of the light in indoor breeding. However, around the time of the butterfly's plum blossom season, proper lighting can prompt it to produce more vivid flowers.
Precautions: Butterfly plum is afraid of strong light, do not let it receive direct sunlight in pinching breeding, otherwise it is easy to sunburn the plant, thereby affecting the normal growth, and in serious cases, it will also cause butterfly plum not to bloom.
3. Temperature
Butterfly plum likes a high temperature environment, its most suitable growth temperature is 16-30, but the temperature exceeds 32, the plant will enter a semi-dormant state; In addition, the butterfly plum is not hardy, and the room temperature in winter cannot be lower than 13. Therefore, how to raise butterfly plums, it is also very important to adjust the temperature in a timely manner.
Precautions: The minimum temperature of butterfly plum growth should be kept above 15, and in winter, butterfly plum is generally maintained indoors, because there is heating equipment, so the temperature is not difficult to reach. However, do not place the butterfly plum directly on the radiator or too close to it.
4. Watering
Water is the source of plant life, so watering is an indispensable part of the cultivation method of butterfly plums. It is understood that the butterfly plum high humidity environment, daily watering to be diligent, generally speaking, to keep the potting soil moist, when the weather is too dry, can be watered once every 2 3 days.
Precautions: Butterfly plum does not have a thick pseudobulb to store water, so when the air humidity is insufficient, its leaf surface will be wrinkled and weak, affecting the ornamentation, so it is necessary to maintain a high air humidity.
5. Fertilization
After talking about watering, let's talk about fertilization, which is also a part that cannot be ignored in the process of raising butterfly plums. Moreover, butterfly plum likes fertilizer, and it should be fertilized throughout the year, unless the low temperature lasts for a long time, it should not be stopped.
Precautions: When fertilizing butterfly plum, the concentration should be lower, watering once a week, which is also equivalent to watering; In addition, fertilization should be stopped during the flowering period of the butterfly plum, or when the temperature falls below 15 in winter.
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Butterfly plum cultivation method:Soil conditions, need to mix humus, peat, sawdust soil, mountain soil into a substrate for cultivation; Light and temperature management, the room temperature needs to be stabilized between 10 and 20, and shading measures need to be done in summer; Water and fertilizer management, you can water every 2 3 days, and apply thin liquid fertilizer every half month.
Tips:When the seedlings are up to 10 cm, topping is needed to promote the germination of side branches.
Precautions. Butterfly plum has a higher demand for temperature during the growth period, and the room temperature needs to be stabilized between 10 and 20 during daily maintenance, and when the light is too strong in summer, shading measures need to be taken to avoid strong light exposure.
In winter, the light is softer, so it can be placed in a brightly lit indoor environment to maintain the room temperature above 10 to avoid frostbite.
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In the summer maintenance of the butterfly plum needs to provide it with mineral-rich river water, soak all the soil, can also provide sufficient light for the plant, shade it when the light is too strong, and can also spray the butterfly plum every three days with a disinfectant to eliminate the bacteria on the plant, so that the plant can grow healthily.
1. Replenish water
Butterfly plum is suitable for growing in a humid environment, in the summer maintenance of butterfly plum needs to provide it with mineral-rich river or lake water, keep the soil in a moist state, in the butterfly plum watering need to pay attention to the watering time, it is best not to water the plant in the afternoon, so as not to burn the butterfly plum roots.
2. Keep the light on
Butterfly plum in the process of growth of the need for light is greater, but butterfly plum is afraid of the sun, so in the summer maintenance can provide it with sufficient light in the morning, so that the plant can carry out photosynthesis normally, in the afternoon when the light is too strong, you need to move the plant to a cool environment, to avoid too strong light sunburn plants.
3. Reduce fertilizer supply
Butterfly plum is suitable for growing in a high temperature and humidity environment, but in the summer when the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, the growth of butterfly plum is relatively slow, so it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizer provided for the plant in summer, so as not to die of fertilizer damage to the butterfly plum, if you want to fertilize, you can do it in the cool evening, and you need to dilute the fertilizer and provide it to the plant.
4. Disease prevention and control
The hot and humid weather in summer creates a better environment for the growth of bacteria, so it is necessary to prevent and control diseases for the plants when maintaining the butterfly plum in summer, and it is best to spray it with chlorothalonil solution every three days, or water the plants with carbendazim solution every other week, so that the butterfly plum can grow healthily.
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Butterfly plum blooms in winter.
Butterfly plum blooms all year round. It is usually sown in March-April in the spring and blooms in June-October. If the Phalaenopsis is planted in September-October, it will bloom in February-March of the following year, and if the winter temperature remains between 0-10, the butterfly plum will also bloom.
Butterfly plum winter flowering reasons.
If the temperature is right, the butterfly plum will bloom longer and the number of buds will be higher. When farming in winter, the temperature should be controlled between 10-15. The temperature is too high or too low is not conducive to the imitation of flower buds. Butterfly plums bloom only when the temperature is right.
Butterfly plum grows and blooms indoors in winter.
In general, the butterfly plum will have a flower bud differentiation in winter and spring. In order to make the flower buds differentiate smoothly, reasonable water and fertilizer management is required. Phosphorus and potassium liquid fertilizer can be applied in a timely manner to supplement nutrients. In addition, butterfly plum likes a moist growth environment for a long time, and is generally watered once every 3 days.
Butterfly plum winter breeding and flowering method.
Temperature. After winter, the plum butterfly seedlings are still young, and they should be properly protected from the cold. 2.
Illumination. Plum butterflies need plenty of light in winter. 3.
Fertilizer. Plum blossoms and butterflies should be fully watered in winter, fertilized and weeded frequently during the growth period, and fertilized after flowering. Only when there is sufficient water and fertilizer in cultivation can there be more flowers, large flowers and long flowering periods.
Care after flowering in winter.
Butterfly plum blooms normally even when planted in the open air. However, if the temperature is very low, manual measures are required to keep warm. You can move to a greenhouse or wrap the plant in a plastic bag to keep warm.
Indoor or outdoor in winter.
In winter, the butterfly plum is generally maintained in a place where there is scattered light indoors, but it also needs local light, and the minimum temperature during the growing season is controlled at more than 15. It's best to plant it in a sunny, airy place in the bedroom. Butterfly plums are fertilized all year round.
Put air-conditioned rooms in winter.
The climate of butterfly plum is hot and humid, and the most suitable temperature for its growth is 16-30. When it turns to autumn, winter and spring, when it is cold in winter, you should pay attention to heating. Rooms with heating equipment in winter, such as air-conditioned rooms, can easily meet this requirement, but don't put the butterfly plum at the air conditioning outlet or near the fiber.
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1.Butterfly plums are usually pruned around May and December.
The month is its peak growing season, timely pruning of long branches, over-dense branches, overlapping branches, reduce nutrient consumption, to ensure good internal ventilation and light transmission.
Its flowering period has just ended in the month, at this time it is necessary to prune the residual flowers in time, and cut off the dead branches and leaves to reduce nutrient consumption and promote better wintering, and reasonable pruning is also beneficial to the germination of next year.
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Cultivation method of butterfly plum:
1. Cultivation medium: The common cultivation medium of Prunus euphragm is mainly aquatic weeds and moss;
2. Temperature: The first thing to do in the family is to ensure the temperature. The minimum temperature should be kept above 15 degrees during the growth period, and the suitable growth temperature is 16 degrees to 30 degrees.
At the turn of autumn, winter and spring, as well as when the temperature is low in the closed season of the winter chain, attention should be paid to the increase in temperature.
3. Watering: Butterfly plum is native to primeval forests, with more fog and higher temperature. There are no thick pseudocorms to store nutrients, and if the air temperature is insufficient, the leaves are wrinkled and weak. Therefore, it is advisable to cultivate and maintain it in a ventilated and humid environment.
4. Light: Although the orchid plant is more shade-loving, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept some light, especially before and after the flowering period, and the appropriate light can promote the flowering of the flowering;
5. Ventilation: The normal growth of Hu Diemei needs flowing fresh air, so the ventilation of domestic Hu Diemei must be good;
6. Nutrition: Butterfly plum should be fertilized throughout the year, unless the low temperature lasts for a long time, the fertilizer should not be stopped;
7. Post-flowering management: The flowering period is generally around the Spring Festival, and the ornamental period can be as long as 2 months to 3 months.
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Butterfly plum can bloom in all seasons, usually butterfly plum will choose to sow in spring in March and April, and can bloom in June and October, if it is planted in September and October, it can bloom in February and March of the following year, and if the temperature is between 0 10 in winter, it can also bloom.
Butterfly plum is a common herbaceous flower in life, its ornamental ability is very high, so when will the butterfly plum bloom, because of the sowing to make it different, there will be a certain difference in flowering time, most of them are sown in spring 3 4 months, and can bloom before 6 October.
If it is sown in September and October, the flowering time needs to go through 5 months, and the following year can only bloom in February and March, due to the suitable temperature environment to maintain the flowering period for a longer time, the number of buds will be more, if it is cultivated at a constant temperature in winter, the butterfly plum can also bloom.
Normally, butterfly plum in winter, spring these two seasons will be a flower bud differentiation, want the flower bud to smoothly differentiate and form, need to carry out reasonable management, can apply phosphorus and potassium liquid fertilizer, timely replenishment of nutrients, in addition butterfly plum like to grow in a humid environment, daily need 3 days of watering once.
The temperature is very important when flowering in winter, and the temperature needs to be adjusted to 0 10 to induce the formation of flower buds, and the flowering period needs to give the butterfly plum enough light time, which can be between 6 and 8 hours.
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Butterfly plum usually has blue (or purple), yellow, and white flowers in three colors, so its scientific name is pansy. Let me tell you when the butterfly plum will bloom!
When does the butterfly plum bloom
Butterfly plum blooms in spring and autumn.
Precautions for cultivating butterfly plums:
Fertilizer application: Mix the liquid fertilizer to a slightly lower concentration than the specified concentration, and water it once a week, which is also equivalent to watering. However, do not fertilize when the flowers are in bloom or when the temperature is below 15 in winter.
Watering points: control the amount of water, the weather is too dry, you can water once every 2 or 3 days, depending on the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil.
Pruning essentials: The flower branches should be removed immediately after the flowers are harvested, so as not to consume nutrients, which is conducive to the development and flowering of new flower branches.
Potting soil replacement: Potted plants that are 3 to 4 years old need to be replanted, usually in September.
Breeding points: Butterfly plum mainly relies on cuttings to propagate, cut a branch 3 4 cm long from the large plant, leave 4 5 leaves, dismantle into the sand and mud and soil together, can bask in the sun after 9 days, and take root between 14 and 21 days.
Pest control: The normal growth of butterfly plum needs flowing fresh air, so the domestic butterfly plum must be well ventilated, especially in the high humidity period in summer, it must be well ventilated to prevent heatstroke, and at the same time, it can also avoid the infection of pests and diseases. Here's how to prevent it:
1. Horticultural control: ventilation and light transmission between plants should be avoided to avoid excessive humidity; Do not spray the plants directly to avoid the spread of disease by splashing water droplets; Do not select cuttings on diseased plants to remove all diseased leaves and branches to avoid soil-carrying bacteria staining the leaves.
2. Pharmaceutical prevention and control: spray 1000 units of agricultural streptomycin, or try 300 times of 14% glueamine copper, or 1000 times of 50% sterilizer.
Cultivation method of butterfly plum (basic knowledge):
The best growing soil: The common cultivation medium of butterfly plum is mainly aquatic plants and moss.
Growth humidity requirements: Butterfly plum should be cultivated and maintained in a ventilated and humid environment, and the humidity can be maintained at about 60%.
Best growing temperature: Butterfly plum likes a high temperature and humidity environment, and the best growth temperature is 16 30.
The best growth light: although the butterfly plum is more shade-loving, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept some light, especially before and after the flowering period, the appropriate light can promote the flowering of the butterfly plum, so that the flowers are gorgeous and lasting, generally should be placed indoors in a place with scattered light, do not let direct sunlight.
It is usually semi-dormant or even dormant during flowering, during which time it needs less water, so it is important to keep the water under control and keep the soil slightly moist. If it is too wet, it is easy to rot the roots, and it will also shorten the flowering time. If it is too dry, do not add a lot of water, use a watering can to sprinkle an appropriate amount of water, and spray the surrounding ground to increase humidity, high humidity is more conducive to growth, but also can prolong the flowering period. >>>More
1. Appropriate amount of light.
When cultivating phalaenopsis, it should be placed in a place where sunlight can be scattered, and in summer, it should be given proper shade and pay attention to ventilation. >>>More
1. Fertilization can be applied at the initial stage of flower bud. >>>More
When the weather is dry, it should be watered properly, and it should be exposed to more sunlight like ordinary flowers.
1. Watering frequency.
During the flowering period, the number of watering should be controlled and not too frequent. Normally, watering is done every three days or so, but if it is a low temperature environment, the watering time can be extended to once a week. In addition, it is necessary to water thoroughly each time you water so that the soil is completely moist and the soil and roots at the bottom should also see moisture. >>>More