1949 What were the natural disasters in China in 1959? Details

In July <>, the Huai River flooded. Due to the siltation of sediment, the riverbed was high, coupled with the Kuomintang troops.

During the Huaihai Campaign, the dams along the Huaihai were wreaked havoc, and during the flood season of this year, the Huaihe River basin was in full emergency, Henan and northern Anhui.

In many places, more than 3,400,000 acres of land were flooded by floods, and 13 million people were affected. The Huaibei region was severely affected by the disaster, which is rare in a century.

In July, the Yangtze River and the Huai River were flooded. Precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River Basin.

Generally more than double that of the same period in normal years, causing the water level of the rivers to rise sharply, Hankou.

The water level of the Yangtze River reached 29 73 metres, 145 metres higher than the highest water level in 1931. Although the people along the Yangtze River have made great efforts to defend the Jingjiang embankment, thus ensuring the safety of Wuhan and Nanjing, 47.55 million mu of farmland has been inundated, 18.88 million people have been affected, and property losses have been more than 10 billion yuan. The decline in agricultural products also affected people's lives and industrial production in 1955.

From January to April of the year, there was a serious spring depression in Hebei and Heilongjiang, affecting the growth of 3 million hectares of crops, and Heilongjiang was affected by drought up to 4 inches to 5 inches deep, which is rare in history. Frosts from April to May affected more than 500,000 hectares of farmland in North China, Heilongjiang and other places. In contrast, from February to June, there were three floods in the south, and the Pearl River, Yangtze River, and Huai River basins flooded, causing more than 2 million hectares of farmland to be flooded.

From March to June, the eastern coast and North China.

Another hailstorm occurred. In the summer, drought and flooding began to shift. From June to August, there was a major drought mainly in the Jianghuai River Basin, and by the end of July, the affected area had reached 82.12 million hectares, and by early August, it had expanded to the north and southwest inland areas of the Yellow River, with an area of 22.76 million hectares.

In late July, Hebei, Beijing, Heilongjiang region.

Torrential rains and flash floods flooded more than 2 million hectares of farmland. From July to September, the southeast coast was hit by five typhoons, up to 12 magnitudes, affecting 1.2 million hectares of farmland.

In 1959, disasters were of many types and occurred in some areas. In addition to droughts, frosts, floods, and hailstorms, there have also been locust plagues, which have rarely been seen since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Armyworm plague, rat plague.

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In 1930, floods, droughts, insects, hail and other disasters covered more than 800 counties, with 50 million victims, especially in Shaanxi and Gansu. In 1931, the Jianghuai Canal basin flooded 18 provinces, killing 100 million people. Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, and Soviet provinces were especially strong, drowning about 150,000 people and causing property losses of 2 billion yuan.

The Peruvian avalanche killed 20,000 inhabitants and affected an area of 23 square kilometers.

In July, Bangladesh was flooded. In two months, 47 of the 64 counties were hit by floods and torrential rains.

September 18 Indian plague.

4. Toxic gas at the bottom of the lake on the Pameta Plateau. Nearly 2,000 people were killed by poison gas, and a large number of livestock were killed.

In December, traffic was virtually paralyzed by the fog in London, England, and the smog left thousands of victims suffering from bronchitis, wheezing and other lung ailments. Finally, by the time the smoke cleared, an estimated 4,000 people had died.

In 61 years, three natural disasters in the country led to 44 million unnatural deaths.

On July 28, Tangshan **, more than 10,000 people died and more than 10,000 people were seriously injured; More than 7,200 families were killed, tens of thousands of families were disintegrated, and 4,204 people became orphans; 97% of the ground buildings and 55% of the production equipment were destroyed; Transportation, water supply, power supply, and communications were all interrupted; Within 23 seconds, the direct economic loss was RMB 3 billion; An industrial city of a million people was razed to the ground.

On December 26, 240,000 people died in the tsunami in Indonesia.

A total of 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country suffered from floods of varying degrees, with an area of 100 million mu, a disaster area of 100 million mu, a population of 100 million, 4,150 deaths, 6.85 million collapsed houses, and direct economic losses of 166 billion yuan.

11,08 Wenchuan**.

Hurricane Katrina of the year died, 1833

Typhoon Haiyan killed 16,233 people.

25,000 deaths in Gujarat, India

It means that the harm it brings is particularly great, and it is basically irresistible to manpower, and the rest can still reduce the impact through our efforts.

1966 year.

Xingtai, Hebei**.

1976 year.

Tangshan**. 1991 round imitation na.

Flood. 1998 year.

Hong Dasen water. In 2002, SARS.

In 2008.

There is no disaster in the southern snow orange, Wenchuan**.

The A-tribe is in a difficult case

There were many factors that led to the serious economic difficulties of our country from 1959 to 1961. There are both subjective and objective factors, and the main staring factor is the main factor.