Natural disasters in China, natural disasters in Chinese history

1. Ding Wu Qi Famine: It occurred in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the specific date is 1875 to 1878, and the location of the no pants faction is in North China. The Dingwuqi famine was a rare and pure drought and famine.

The disaster affected Shanxi, Zhili, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and other provinces, and more than 2,000 people fled to other places, which had a profound impact on the history of China's late Qing Dynasty.

2. Xingtai**: It occurred in Xingtai District, Hebei Province, which was a major earthquake after a long drought. **After the incident, it snowed all over the sky.

Third, when he went to the earthquake area, he instructed China to have its own earthquake prediction system. China's forecasting industry has set an epoch-making milestone in the pool of blood in Xingtai.

3. Tancheng**: It occurred on July 25, 1668, in the south of Shandong Province.

Very detailed introduction

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many types, high intensity, high frequency, heavy losses, and uneven distribution in time and space. The natural disasters that have the greatest impact on our country include meteorological disasters, marine disasters, first-class disasters, crop biological disasters, forest biological disasters, etc.

1. Meteorological disasters. There are more than 20 kinds of meteorological disasters, mainly of the following types:

1. Heavy rain: flash floods, river flooding, urban water accumulation;

2. Flood disasters: in addition to flash floods, snowmelt floods, ice floods, embankment burst floods, debris flows and cement flow floods;

3. Rain and waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging;

4. Drought: drought in agriculture, forestry and grassland, and water shortage in industry, cities and rural areas;

5. Dry and hot wind: drought wind, foehn wind;

6. High temperature and heat wave: scorching heat, human disease, burns, crop ripening;

7. Tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods;

8. Chilling injury: due to strong cooling and low temperature, crops, livestock, and fruit trees are damaged;

9. Frost damage: frost, frost damage to crops and livestock, freezing damage to water pipes and oil pipes;

10. Snow damage: blizzard, snow;

11. Hail damage: destroying crops and destroying houses;

12. Wind damage: falling trees, houses, overturning, overturning, overturning;

13. Tornado: local destructive disaster;

14. Lightning: lightning strike**;

15. Lian rain is not conducive to the growth and development of crops, resulting in grain mildew, etc.;

16. Dense fog: human diseases, traffic obstruction;

17. Low-altitude windshear: (aircraft) aviation crash;

18. Acid rain: damage to crops, etc.

2. Marine disasters. The main types of marine disasters are as follows:

l. Storm surge: including typhoon storm surge and extratropical storm surge;

2. Tsunami: remote tsunami and local tsunami;

3. Ocean waves: including wind waves, swell waves and near-shore waves;

4. Red tide; 5. Coastal disasters: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, seawater pollution, etc.;

6. The hazards of El Niño.

3. Geological disasters.

Including tectonics, subsidence, mines, reservoirs, volcanoes, debris flows, landslides, collapses, etc.;

4. Biological disasters of crops.

It mainly includes insect pests (such as locust plagues), rodent infestations, etc.