Guinea fowl is also known as pearl chicken, what are the breeding methods?

Guinea fowl can choose to graze in the sun at about 6 weeks of age. During this period, the feathers begin to plump, have a strong appetite, and grow rapidly. The flock size should be 100 200 birds.

If the flock size is too large, it is easy to disperse naturally due to insufficient food intake, resulting in difficult management. Grazing should follow the principle of constantly changing the grazing location from near to far. When grazing, there should be a special person to supervise, when the flock is too scattered or run too far, immediately call together, send a signal to give a certain amount of feed, to prevent losses.

Although Guinean chickens have strong foraging power and very mixed food, in order to speed up the growth rate, after the chickens come back every evening, they can also be concentrated.

Guinean chickens are generally suitable for flat breeding. Caged chickens can also be used as commercial broilers or laying hens. It is best to choose a quiet place and build a greenhouse facing north and south, with a dry and ventilated ground.

Outdoor sports field to pull the net ring, the field pad with sawdust or chopped straw, and often replaced, guinea fowl drinking water and trough, with chicken equipment can be, the trough to rectangular is appropriate, its size depends on the situation of the chicken. The way guinea fowl is raised can be divided into ground and cage.

When the ground is free-range, 5-7 cm thick bedding should be spread in the house in spring and autumn, and sandy soil should be spread in summer to thin the bedding. The small room area can use stacked electric brooding cages, each cage has 4 layers, and can raise 1200-1600 broods. Brooding house to raise the same size, breed of chicks, male and female hens to separate columns, conditional can be divided into houses, the brooding house is required to have good sealing performance, in order to facilitate the chicken house insulation.

The brooding house can be laid with cement floors and drainage, which is conducive to cleaning, flushing and disinfection of the chicken house. A disinfection pool should be set up at the door of the chicken coop, and shoes should be disinfected before entering the chicken coop.

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The size of the flock should be about 100 200, when grazing to choose a special person to take care of, to prevent loss, it is best to choose a quiet place, sit north and face south ventilation, to ensure that the water quality is clean, must have a thermal insulation effect of the chicken coop, the breeder must be disinfected when entering.

You should choose a large site, you should do a good job of warm equipment, you should do a good job of windproof equipment, you should get vaccinated regularly, the temperature should be set at about 20 degrees, you should choose some concentrate feed for feed, you can choose corn or sorghum, and you should clean up the site regularly.

It is necessary to be familiar with the living habits of guinea fowl, ensure that its growth environment is suitable, and often disinfect and sterilize the chicken coop to ensure that the food is sufficient, and the breeding density is not too large.

There is a kind of chicken native to Guinea, Africa, which is a wild bird with beautiful feathers and a beautiful body, so many countries in the world raise this chicken as an ornamental bird. Later, with the progress of modern breeding technology, this kind of chicken gradually entered the farm, because of its delicious meat, and relatively rare, so many hotels, hotels, farmhouses are happy to use this chicken as ingredients, so the demand for this kind of chicken is gradually rising, slowly becoming a new upstart food, but also become one of the alternative breeds of chicken breeding when many farmers raise chickens. This chicken is the guinea fowl!

The guinea fowl is named because of the many small white spots like pearls on its feathers, which looks a bit like a female peacock and has a noble and elegant temperament. After artificial domestication, the guinea fowl has not changed its habit of living in groups when it is wild, generally they always live together in thirty or fifty pieces, and there are few single guinea fowls. In addition, guinea fowl has a strong homing ability, just like people's "lovers", and often returns to the nest in the evening.

Another point is that the slaughter rate and meat yield of guinea fowl are very high. All of the above characteristics indicate that guinea fowl is a suitable breed for large flocks.

Because guinea fowl is free-range, it usually walks outside, but other chickens will put them all together, and I think we should pay attention to the immunity of both chickens, and also pay attention to eating.

Green fodder is fed more. Hormone feed is fed less. It is best to keep them free-range and in a cage, not in cages.

Insect feed is also a good feed to increase quality. If you want to get guinea fowl eggs, if you want to be of high quality, you should feed more insect feed. If you want to get meat, and if you want chicken to grow rapidly, feed more market feed.

1. Brooding house. The brooding house should raise chicks of the same size and breed, and the male and female chicks should be raised in separate columns, and they can be raised separately if conditions permit. The brooding house is required to have good sealing performance to facilitate the insulation of the chicken house.

The brooder house can be paved with concrete floors that drain water and facilitate cleaning, flushing and disinfection of the coop. A disinfection pool should be set up at the door of the chicken coop, and shoes should be disinfected before entering the house.

2. Feeding equipment. Brooding methods can be divided into ground free-range, floor net flat feeding and cage breeding. When free-range on the ground, in winter and spring should be covered with 5 7 cm thick guinea fowl feeding method (3 photos) of bedding, and in summer the ground should be covered with sand and a thin layer of bedding.

Bedding should be clean, dry, mildew-free and about 10 cm long. After a brooding, bedding should be cleared out of the house and composted with manure and cannot be used again. When using floor netting, the mesh can be made of iron wire, wood or bamboo.

The spacing of the mesh (or mesh size) should be appropriate, generally centimeter spacing or centimeter square mesh, mesh height 60 70 cm, the whole mesh is active as well, so that after the chickens turn out, uncover the mesh to clear the poop and clean the chicken house. When using ground free-range or floor net flat culture, water troughs and troughs should be evenly placed according to the number of chickens. Heating with an overhead insulated umbrella.

In the small area of the house, where the electricity is more convenient, the stacked electric brooding cage can be used to raise broods, each cage has 4 layers, and a total of 1200 1600 broods can be raised.

3. Brooding density. The rearing area should be increased as the chicks grow. 50 60 per square meter at 1 week of age, 30 40 per square meter at 2 weeks of age, and only 20 30 per square meter at 3 weeks of age.

4. Brooding temperature. Within 3 weeks of brooding, the temperature in the chicken house is the key to the success or failure of the brooding work, neither too high nor too low. Newly hatched chicks live under an insulated umbrella of 35 38 and then drop by about 3 per week.

Whether the temperature of the chicken coop is suitable can be observed in the performance of the flock: too cold, the flock is crowded; Too hot, the chicken opens its mouth to pant for air; At the right temperature, the spirit is lively and comfortable. During the brooding process, attention should be paid to adjusting the flock.

It is necessary to form small groups of people who are weak and short and unstable in standing, and give special care, close to the heat source, less dense, feed and drink water, and add vitamins to promote the recovery of health.

Temperature is the most basic issue in guinea fowl farming, especially for some newborn guinea fowls. Because the guinea fowl that has just broken its shell has no hair, is small in size, and is very afraid of cold, guinea fowl is more sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, we should increase the temperature of the chicken house when brooding, and ensure that the temperature is about 37 degrees within 5-7 years of the chick breaking, and then reduce it by 1-2 degrees per week.

Observe the activities and eating of guinea fowl to see if the temperature is suitable for the growth of guinea fowl, and adjust the temperature immediately if there is any discomfort. Guinea fowl and ordinary poultry chickens, are not like a humid and humid environment, guinea fowl coop should be kept in a dry and non-wet environment, in order to ensure that guinea fowl can grow and develop normally. And if the environment is too humid, it is easy to cause mold and deterioration of the feed, and too many harmful gases are produced by fermentation.

It is not conducive to balancing the temperature of the chicken coop, which causes guinea fowl to be prone to various gastrointestinal diseases. However, it should not be too dry, because if it is too dry, there will be too much dust in the chicken house, which will cause the air to be turbid, which can easily cause respiratory diseases of pearls.

3. Ventilation and lighting.

Do a good job in the ventilation management of the guinea fowl coop, ventilation can timely discharge the harmful and undesirable gases in the guinea fowl coop and improve the air quality in the chicken coop. Ventilation is very important, especially during the brooding period, while ensuring the ventilation of the house, it is also necessary to do a good job of thermal insulation to prevent the temperature in the guinea fowl house from being lowered due to ventilation. Light is also very important for the growth of guinea fowl, reasonable light time and intensity can promote the nutrient absorption of guinea fowl, strengthen the speed of metabolism.

It effectively reduces the occurrence of various diseases and is conducive to the growth of guinea fowl.

4. Adjust the density.

The guinea fowl is generally small, so the breeding density should be reasonably adjusted when breeding. The density should not be too dense, when the number of breeding is large, it should be fed in groups in time, and the adjustment of density should be adjusted at any time according to the growth progress and body shape of guinea fowl. If the density is too dense, guinea fowl will rush to eat, fight, and may squeeze each other and trample to death, resulting in a very low survival rate of guinea fowl.

It affects the economic benefits of aquaculture, and is not conducive to the reproduction in the later stage, and cannot carry out efficient continuous breeding.

Hello, landlord:

It's so big that it can't grow anymore, and it's only the size of a pigeon.

It can be raised at home, and it is also suitable for free-range or enclosure-breeding. The farming method is the same as that of domestic chickens. And guinea fowl can't fly, and will go back to the coop by itself at night, so breeding is simple. As long as ventilation and light are taken care of, it's fine.