What does the morning refer to in the past, but what it refers to now

For the parable deceives people by deceit. Later, it was used as a metaphor for the variability and unpredictability.

This story originates from "Zhuangzi * Theory of Things".

One year, when there was a lack of food, the monkey keeper said to the monkey, "Now there is not enough food, we must save some food." How about eating three acorns in the morning and four in the evening?

The monkeys were very angry when they heard this, and they shouted noisily, "Too little! Why don't you eat as much in the morning as you do in the evening?

The monkey keeper hurriedly said, "So how about eating four in the morning and three in the evening?" When the monkeys heard this, they were all overjoyed, and felt that they had eaten more in the morning than in the evening, and that they had triumphed.

In fact, the total number of acorns has not changed, but the distribution method has changed, and the monkeys have turned their anger into joy. Theorists who pursue name and reality always try to distinguish between the different properties of things, without knowing that things themselves have identity. In the end, like a monkey, he was blinded by the morning and evening and the morning and evening.

The original meaning of the morning and evening refers to the fact that the essence remains the same, and people are deceived by changing the name.

It turns out that we all misunderstood "three days and four days", and there is such an interesting story behind it!

Original. Song has a sniper, loves sniping, raises a group, can solve the meaning of sniping, and sniping also has the heart of the public. Damage his family's mouth and fill the desire of snipe.

Russia will limit the food of snipers, and I am afraid that the snipers will not be tamed by themselves. The first said: "With Ruoqi, three and four, enough?"

The snipers were furious. Russia said: "With Ruoqi, four and three at dusk, enough?"

All the snipers were rejoicing.

Excerpt from "Liezi Yellow Emperor Chapter".

Exegesis. 1) Sniper (jū): Macaque.

2) The heart of the public: understand his mind.

3) Family: Household rations.

4) Charge: Satisfied.

5) tame (xùn): obedience.

6) 芧 (xù): acorn.

Translations. There is an old man in the Song Kingdom who raises monkeys, likes monkeys, and raises them in groups, he can understand the meaning of monkeys, and monkeys can also understand the old man's mind. The elderly man who keeps monkeys would rather reduce the amount of food he and his family eat to meet the needs of the monkeys.

Soon, his family will run out of food, and he will limit the amount of food for the monkeys. But fearing that the monkey would not obey him, he first deceived the monkey and said, "Is it enough to give you three acorns in the morning and four in the evening?"

The monkeys all stood up and were very angry. And he said, "Give you acorns, four in the morning and three in the evening, right?"

The monkeys were very happy and then they all lay on the ground. [4]

Chao 3 Du 4 is a Chinese idiom, from "Zhuangzi Qi Wu Theory". This idiom originally referred to the story of a monkey keeper who raised monkeys with fruit and used trickery to deceive the monkeys, and later used it as a metaphor for change, elusiveness, and capriciousness. Its own structure is joint, and it can be used as a predicate, a predicate, and an adverbial in a sentence, and is mostly used in written language, with a derogatory meaning.

The idiom allusion tells people to be good at seeing the essence through the phenomenon, because no matter how many forms there are, there is only one essence, and the problem should not only stay on the surface, or be confused by the superficial phenomenon, but should see its essence.

Usage of Morning and Evening Four:

Examples of applications. Later Jin Liu Yun's "Old Tang Book: The Biography of Huangfu Gong": "Straight to the sex is only cunning, dishonest, three days and four times, the world knows, only to confuse Shengcong, which shows the extreme treacherousness." ”

Yuan Qiaoji's "Hillside Sheep, Winter Writing": "Three days and four evenings, yesterday is not today, and the idiot does not understand the glory and withering." ”

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Ne's "Journey to the West" is the ninth play: "It's also that I'm not a good person, and I make a deal with such a day, twilight, and four." ”