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I believe that we have all eaten peanuts, peanuts are a very nutritious food, with many effects and effects, such as delaying aging, reducing blood lipids and cholesterol, etc., often eat some peanuts, there are many benefits to our body. Peanuts are also a very easy plant to grow, in the countryside, many people will grow some peanuts in their vegetable gardens, the best sowing season for peanuts is in March and April.
In fact, peanuts are not very strict on the soil requirements, under normal circumstances, the general soil can be planted peanuts. If we want to make the yield of peanuts better, we should also pay more attention when choosing the soil. When we plant peanuts, we should try to choose some deep soil, and the texture of the soil should be looser.
In addition, if the soil has a high organic matter content and the sandy soil with good drainage is very suitable for growing peanuts.
If peanuts are planted in such soil, it is also more conducive to the germination and growth of peanut seeds, and there are also many benefits to the growth and development of peanut roots. The roots of peanuts are more tightly rooted in the soil, so that the peanut seedlings that grow may be taller and stronger, and the yield of peanuts will be higher.
We all know that peanuts are grown in the ground and belong to a kind of underground fruit, so it is best to choose some more ventilated soil. If possible, it is best to choose some red silk sandy soil, because sandy soil is more porosy than other soils. If we plant peanuts in sandy soil, it will also be more conducive to the growth and development of peanut fruits, so that the peanut fruits will be larger.
And the sandy soil, its air permeability will also be better, not only for the growth and development of peanuts, but also to make the peanut fruits more full.
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Peanut sowing can be carried out in spring or autumn, specifically around March in spring, and around July and August in autumn. The climate in the northern region is cold, in order to promote its better germination, it can be postponed and planted in April and May. Peanuts can be grown in general soil, sandy loam soil is the most suitable for peanuts, loose and fertile sandy loam soil is suitable for peanut planting.
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Peanuts are generally divided into spring peanuts and summer peanuts, green onions can be sown around March, and summer peanuts can be sown when wheat seedlings are headed; I think peanuts can be grown in normal soil, but sandy loam soil is very suitable for growing peanuts.
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Peanuts are generally sown around April, depending on the local temperature, and peanuts are suitable for growing in soft loess.
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The sun is abundant, and there is a lack of water and windy sandy soil.
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Peanuts are suitable for when the temperature is about 20, when the soil temperature is above 15, peanuts germinate quickly, suitable for sowing, below this temperature, flower sprouts germinate very slowly, for a long time, or it is impossible to germinate, and even cause rotten seeds. Spring peanuts are planted in March and April. You don't need a lot of fertilizer to grow peanuts, just mix fertilizer or plant ash.
The method is to open the ground in the whole field, sow fertilizer and sow peanut seeds, some are double-grained, some are single-grained, the interval is about five inches, and the row spacing is seven to eight inches.
<> should be combined with the local climate and soil moisture to determine, the general guiding principles are: 1. Start sowing at a minimum temperature of more than 10 degrees Celsius, and the seedlings will emerge quickly and neatly, so as to prevent sowing from causing low temperature frost damage too early, and the temperature is too low for peanuts to germinate slowly and take a long time to emerge. First prepare the fertilizer and a field, as well as a convenient water source, and then spread the prepared fertilizer evenly in the field.
After intensive ploughing, the peanuts are ready to be planted.
The average ground temperature at 5 cm for 5 consecutive days is the suitable sowing period for the cultivation of large peanuts in the spring and open fields in the north 15, and the suitable sowing period for Liaoning, Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui is mid-April and early May (from the valley to the beginning of summer). Because we can use the soil from the harvested peas, beans, and rape to plant peanuts, so that we can harvest an extra crop, so most of us plant peanuts in May, which is the best time to plant around Labor Day.
Guangdong, Hainan, because of the spring temperature is suitable, can be advanced to February sowing. No need to germinate, use peanuts for direct seeding. It's July, and some growers started planting the second crop of peanuts last month.
Compared to the first season of peanuts, the yield of the second season will be lower, but the taste is good. Peanuts must be dressed before sowing to prevent grubs, mole crickets and other underground pests from biting, resulting in peanuts not seedlings or dead seedlings. Seed dressing agents can be made with imidacloprid or chlorpyrifos.
After seed dressing, peanut seeds must be dried before sowing, and care should be taken to avoid stuffiness or sun exposure.
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Peanut is a temperature-loving crop, so the temperature must be suitable, and the most suitable stability for peanut sowing is about 12, and the most suitable temperature for its flowering is 23-28, and the lowest temperature is 19. 2-3 days before sowing to keep the seeds of the shelled peanuts to dry, after drying the shell, the best planting time for peanuts in general is in mid to late April - early May.
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Peanuts are generally grown in April and May depending on the temperature. First of all, when choosing seeds, you should choose large particles, and then mix the seeds with medicine when sowing, otherwise other insects will eat the seeds.
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When planting peanuts, the soil should not be too moist or too dry, and if the sunny location is the best, it is generally better to plant peanuts around April to June every year.
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<>1. The suitable sowing time for peanuts in the southern region is February to March.
2, the long river basin is mainly planted spring peanuts and summer peanuts, the time is 3-4 months, the north of the peanuts are sown in 4-5 months, the specific time is determined by the environment and climate of the planting place, the planting land of peanut Xiaofeng should meet the requirements of fertile, flat, soft, convenient drainage and irrigation, and deep ploughing and fertilization before sowing.
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Peanut is a more cold-sensitive green plant, so we usually have to wait for the temperature of the soil to warm up before starting to carry out sowing, followed by we have to fully consider the harm of high temperature and rain in summer or continuous high temperature and less rainfall to peanut growth, so we had better sow early, due to the continuous high temperature and rainfall peanuts can not grow normally, and the temperature is high and rainy often causes new peanuts to germinate, which will harm the production of peanuts, so the better planting time is from the end of March to mid to late April, everyone must pay attention to it.
The planting density of peanuts is very important and affects the yield of peanuts. You don't have to mistake peanut plants for small sizes, they don't need a lot of space, so they are very dense in the case of sowing. In fact, after the peanut grows, the requirements for indoor space are larger, and the spacing of each row should be carried out according to the spacing of 30cm in the middle of each row, and the spacing in the middle of each plant should be above 20cm.
After the peanut is planted, it is necessary to cover 5 10 cm of soil, and then watering to moisten the soil. If the temperature is too low, it is advisable to cover the soil with mulch film to raise the temperature of the soil and promote the budding growth of peanuts.
Seed extraction: Choose the seeds as much as possible from the previous year's peanuts with rounded particles. Here, we select peanuts with round particles under the condition of harvesting peanuts, dry them in shells, and hang them in bags on dry and shady walls to be used for seed production next year.
Ploughing: Select sunny days, plough the land resources, use a rake to smooth the soil, and let the sun shine for a few days. Bubble seeds:
Before sowing, soak the peanut seeds in 35 or so water for an hour or two. Two or three seeds per hole, about two centimeters away from the base fertilizer, and the soil should be tamped after sowing.
Peanuts should be carried out before sowing, peanuts are planted with some small insects before the celery, birds and rats are all very like, so we must carry out seed dressing to prevent peanuts from being destroyed by this animal when they are young, and seed dressing is not only to avoid the destruction of small insects, but also to avoid some diseases, which is beneficial to the growth of peanuts and ensures that every peanut can effectively sprout. And this is something that we all need to pay attention to, and it is very important to increase peanut production and sow seeds.
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Try to choose a warmer time, according to the local environment to determine, is often planted in the spring, need to pay attention to light, pay attention to the density of planting, pay attention to watering and fertilization. Keep an eye on it.
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In general, in late spring and early summer, politics is betterBefore sowing, the seeds of the bright ones must be treated, and the depth of planting is about 5 centimeters.
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Seeds need to be planted during this period of spring and summer. Pay attention to the depth of planting in the beams. Pay attention to the spacing of sowing, but also pay attention to the maintenance during the period, but also pay attention to the state slag front ploughing, but also pay attention to weeding.
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In the second half of the month, various crops have begun to be planted one after another, so let's learn when to plant peanuts is the best, people in many places generally plant peanuts in April to May This time is short, because the climate is relatively humid during this time period, and the temperature is also suitable, and planting in this climate is conducive to the increase in the germination rate of peanuts. So it's the right time to plant peanuts at this time.
2. Many friends know that no matter what crops are planted, they need to plough the soil, planting peanuts is the same, we should level the land before planting, which is conducive to the growth and development of peanuts, and the soil is required to be planted in a soil layer of about 15 cm The temperature is about 12 or more, and at the same time, the soil can be ditched and planted in the near future, and the distance from Gong is about 65cm— Between 75cm and about 15cm in height, it is conducive to drainage in the rainy season and convenient fertilization management in the later stage. Reduce late-stage insect infestations.
3. Germination seed management: We still need to do a very important job before tidying up the land, that is, to soak the planted peanut seeds to germinate, it will not take long to germinate, and wait until the peanut seeds send out small white buds, you can start sowing.
4. Seed planting: In fact, there are more convenient ways for us to plant peanuts, such as planting a small amount of peanuts in rural areas, directly tidying up the land, exposing to the sun for a few days, starting Gong, etc., the basic methods are almost the same, but the only difference is that the planting is peeled and planted directly into the open pit.
5. There are two ways to plant peanuts sown in spring, open field and film planting, open field planting to reduce water loss, but also to prevent weeds from growing indiscriminately, open field planting management can better fertilize and weed, etc., the depth is not more than 6 cm, and the depth of planting is suitable for the depth of 4 to 5. About 10 days after we sow seeds, we must observe the growth of peanuts, if we find that there is a lack of seedlings to supplement the seedlings, or find that the growth and development is not good, you can clean up the point, and then make up for the good seedlings, see that the ones that have sprouted can be slightly pulled out of the soil, so that the leaves are exposed to the ground and grow faster. However, when it grows to a certain time, we still need to cover the peanut seedlings with a little soil, which is conducive to better and better growth and development of peanuts in the later stage.
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In the countryside every year in April and May, the farming season is ushered in, because everyone is busy planting peanuts at this time, and the temperature in some places is relatively high. Like in Henan, peanuts will be planted at the end of April, and the planting method of peanuts is relatively simple, mainly to have a suitable temperature and suitable weather, the density can not be too thick, and reasonable fertilization should be carried out in the follow-up. <>
The temperature of peanuts growing after sowing is about 25 37 degrees, and it takes about 10 days to take about half a month to the time of seedlings after sowing, so after sowing, you can gently attach a layer of thin soil on it, and the average surface temperature of silver roll should be above 12. Before planting peanuts, farmers must see in advance whether the temperature is suitable within 15 days, whether there is a large area of cooling or rainfall, if not, you can basically sow seeds, and the depth of sowing is about 5 cm. If the soil temperature is low and the humidity is high, it can be sown shallowly, and if the soil is sandy and dry, deep sowing is required.
When planting peanuts, grasping the density of peanut planting is actually conducive to helping peanuts to increase yield. The density of planting in different growing areas depends on the local conditions and the type of variety, as well as the farmer's planting technique. Under normal circumstances, one acre of land can sow about 30 catties of peanuts, and about two peanuts are placed in each pit.
In the process of planting peanuts, the fertilizer used is generally Hefei, but you can also make your own fertilizer. When fertilizing peanuts, we must pay attention to nutritional balance, each acre of land needs about 20 kg of urea, and about 15 kg of potassium fertilizer. Peanuts are very fond of calcium in the process of growth, so calcium fertilizer should also be eaten in time, which can prevent the phenomenon of peanuts from appearing empty shells and improve yield.
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