There are those famous grottoes in China. What are the major grottoes in China?

Longmen Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Bingling Temple Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes.

There are four major grottoes in China, namely Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, and Maijishan Grottoes.

1. Mogao Grottoes, also known as Thousand Buddha Caves, is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, on the west bank of the Daquangou riverbed, on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, and is one of the four major grotto art treasure houses in China.

2. Yungang Grottoes is located in Yungang Grottoes in Datong City, Shanxi Province, with 252 cave niches and more than 51,000 statues, representing the outstanding Buddhist grotto art in China from the 5th century to the 6th century AD. Among them, the five caves of Tanyao, with a rigorous and unified layout design, are classic masterpieces of the first peak period of Chinese Buddhist art.

3. Longmen Grottoes, the grottoes and shrines in the Longmen area show the largest and most outstanding plastic arts from the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty in China. These works of art, which depict religious themes in Buddhism, represent the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art.

4. Maijishan Grottoes is located on a solitary peak in the West Qinling Mountains on the south side of Maijishan Township, 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province, and is named because it resembles a wheat stack.

The four famous grottoes in China refer to the Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan), and Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu), which are historical treasures of ancient Chinese culture and art.

1. Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, is located in Dunhuang at the west end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the period of Emperor Fu Jian of Xuanzhao Emperor of the former Qin, and then went through the construction of the Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Western Xia, the Yuan Dynasty and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, it is the largest existing Buddhist art place in the world, the richest content.

2. Yungang Grottoes is located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, 17 kilometers away from the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, northern China. There are 45 main caves, 252 large and small cave niches, more than 51,000 stone carving statues, it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang, the Longmen Grottoes of Luoyang and the Maijishan Grottoes of Tianshui are called the four major grotto art treasure houses in China.

3. Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasure houses of Chinese stone carving art, is now a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, Luolong District, Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan on both sides of the Yi River Longmen Grottoes were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the period of Emperor Xiaowen, and then after the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and other dynasties have been continuously built on a large scale for more than 400 years, the north and south are as long as 1 kilometer, there are 2,345 cave niches, more than 100,000 statues, and more than 2,800 inscriptions.

4. Maijishan Grottoes is an important scenic spot in Maijishan Scenic Area, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, and is named because the mountain shape resembles the shape of a farmer's wheat stack. The niches of Maijishan Grottoes are carved on a vertical cliff face with a height of 20-80 meters and a width of 200 meters. There are 194 cave niches, 54 caves in the east cliff, 140 caves in the west cliff, more than 7,800 clay sculptures, stone fetal clay sculptures, stone carving statues, the largest statue of the East Cliff Buddha is high meters, and the murals are more than 1,000 square meters.

Famous grottoes in China.

1 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes - is the general name of Mogao Grottoes and Thousand Buddha Caves in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, excavated on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain. There are more than 1,000 caves in Mogao Grottoes in the Tang Dynasty, there are 492 caves in the existing grottoes, the Sui and Tang Dynasties are the heyday of Mogao Grottoes, the largest statues in Mogao Grottoes are all molded in the Tang Dynasty, and the 96th Cave Buddha is the largest statue in Mogao Grottoes. The murals of the Tang Dynasty are a variety of warp variations, and their scale is extremely grand, showing a magnificent picture of the kingdom of heaven.

Mogao Grottoes is one of the four famous grottoes in China, and it is also the world's largest and best-preserved treasure house of Buddhist art.

2 Yungang Grottoes - located in the west suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, Wuzhou Mountain North Cliff, the grottoes are excavated according to the mountain, stretching 1000 meters from east to west, there are 53 existing main caves, 252 large and small cave niches, more than 51,000 large and small statues, it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China.

3 Longmen Grottoes - located 12 kilometers south of Luoyang City, Henan Province, between the cliffs on both sides of the Yishui River. The Longmen Grottoes were excavated during the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477-499 AD) until the Northern Song Dynasty. Large and small cave niches, like honeycombs, are densely spread on the mountain walls on both sides of the Yi River, and are 650 meters long.

4 Maijishan Grottoes - Located in the southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province, it is named because the mountain resembles a wheat pile. It began to be excavated in the Later Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and then experienced the construction of generations of excavation, with a total of 194 caves. There are more than 7,200 clay sculptures and stone statues in the past dynasties, and more than 1,300 square meters of murals.

Among them, the most valuable caves are Niu'er Hall, Ten Thousand Buddha Hall, Heaven Cave, Cave 123, Cave 84 and so on.

There are four major grottoes, which are distributed in Gansu Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Gansu Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes, Shanxi Datong Yungang Grottoes, Henan Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and called China's three major grottoes, Houminluo and Maijishan Grottoes are called the four major grottoes, and the number of Longmen Grottoes is not only the first among the major grottoes in China, but also by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as "the highest peak of Chinese stone carving art".

1. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the period of Emperor Fu Jian of Xuanzhao Emperor of the former Qin, and then went through the construction of the Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tangqiao Danchu Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Western Xia, the Yuan Dynasty and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2415 clay colored sculptures, it is the largest existing Buddhist art place in the world, the richest content.

2. Maijishan Grottoes.

Maijishan Grottoes is located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is a sub-scenic spot of Maijishan Scenic Area, is a solitary peak in Xiaolong Mountain, 142 meters high, and is named because the mountain shape resembles a wheat stack. Maijishan Grottoes was founded in 384-417 years, with 221 caves, 10,632 clay sculptures and stone carvings, more than 1,300 square meters of murals, famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art, known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall.

3. Yungang Grottoes.

Yungang Grottoes is located in the south foot of Wuzhou (Zhou) Mountain, the north bank of Wuzhou River about 16 kilometers west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, the grottoes are excavated according to the mountain, and the east and west stretch for about 1 km. There are 45 main caves, 252 large and small cave niches, and more than 51,000 stone statues, which is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China.

4. Longmen Grottoes.

Located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, Longmen Grottoes is the world's largest treasure trove of stone carving art, and has been rated as "the highest peak of Chinese stone carving art" by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, ranking first among China's major grottoes.

The dragon gate was dug by Dayu in the water, and the legend of the fish leaping over the dragon gate also occurred here. Its grottoes were excavated in the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and finally ended in the Qing Dynasty. After more than 10 dynasties, it has been built for more than 1,400 years, making it the longest grotto in the world.

The five famous grottoes in China are: Dazu Rock Carvings, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi, and Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu.

1. Dazu stone carvings.

The Dazu Rock Carvings are one of the five famous grottoes in China and a world cultural heritage. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the religious cliff stone carvings were mainly based on Buddhist themes, and the statues of Confucianism and Taoism were displayed together, which was a famous artistic treasure, a historical treasure house and a Buddhist holy place, and was called the "Pearl of Oriental Art".

2. Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Banquet Shen Caves, is one of the five famous grottoes in China and a world cultural heritage. Mogao Grottoes is composed of cave culture, mural art, and Buddha statues, and is a broad and profound comprehensive art palace composed of architecture, painting, and sculpture, and is the world's largest and best-preserved Buddhist art treasure house, known as the "Pearl of Oriental Art".

3. Henan Longmen Grottoes.

Henan Longmen Grottoes is one of the five famous grottoes in China and a world cultural heritage. It is 1 km long from north to south, with a total of more than 97,000 Buddha statues, the largest Buddha statue is as tall as a meter, and the smallest is only 2 centimeters. The Longmen Grottoes have lasted for a long time, after more than 400 years, spanning many dynasties, with a large number of physical images and written materials from different aspects to reflect the development and changes of many fields such as politics, economy, religion and culture in ancient China.

4. Shanxi Yungang Grottoes.

Shanxi Yungang Grottoes is one of the five famous grottoes in China and a world cultural heritage. It is excavated according to the mountain, stretches for 1 kilometer from east to west, there are 252 cave niches, more than 51,000 statues, representing the outstanding auspicious Buddhist cave art in China from the 5th century to the 6th century AD. The Yungang Grottoes are the beginning of the "sinicization" of grotto art, and are the classic masterpieces of the first peak period of Chinese Buddhist art.

5. Gansu Maijishan Grottoes.

The Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu Province is one of the five famous grottoes in China, and is also a world cultural heritage, famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art, known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Dazu stone carvings.

The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu, the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province are known as the "Four Great Grottoes of China".

There are also the four major grottoes of Chongqing Dazu and the ...... of Longyou grottoes in Zhejiang

China's four famous grottoes: Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi, Longmen Grottoes in Henan, and Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu.

1. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

2. Yungang Grottoes.

3 Longmen Grottoes.

4. Maijishan Grottoes.

1. Longmen Grottoes: Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasure houses of Chinese stone carving art, and is now a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, located on Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan on both sides of the Yi River in Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, and Maijishan Grottoes are known as the four major grottoes in China.

2. Yungang Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes is located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, 17 kilometers away from the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, northern China. There are 45 main caves, more than 51,000 stone carvings, one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes are known as China's four major grotto art treasure houses.

3. Maiji Mountain Grottoes: Maiji Mountain Grottoes: World Cultural Heritage, National AAAAA Tourist Scenic Spot, National Key Scenic Area, National Forest Park, National Geopark, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, and one of the four major grottoes in China.

4. Xiangtangshan Grottoes: Xiangtangshan Grottoes are divided into two places, north and south, about 15 kilometers apart. Because the grottoes are on the mountainside, people can make sonorous echoes when they talk and laugh, brush their sleeves, and walk around, and the famous Tangshan Grottoes are spread.

There are 16 existing grottoes, more than 5,000 statues of size and size, it is the largest grotto found in Hebei Province, and it is now a national AAAA-level scenic spot, a four-star forest park.

5. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes: Dunhuang Grottoes are known as the most valuable cultural discoveries in the 20th century"The Louvre of the East"Dunhuang, located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, is famous for its exquisite murals and statues.

Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. Yungang Grottoes.