Cultivation methods of pearl orchids, cultivation methods and precautions of pearl orchids

Hello! <>

Cultivation methods and precautions of pearl orchids:

Pearl orchid is a kind of shade-loving flower, during the breeding period to be placed in a light sufficient environment, keep the branches and leaves green, but in summer to move into the semi-shade, to avoid the scorching sun to burn the branches and leaves, and the pearl orchid is not cold-resistant, the temperature in winter should be kept above 10 degrees, to avoid frostbite of the plant.

Orchid likes moisture, during the breeding period, it should be sprayed with water mist 2-3 times a week to keep the environmental humidity at about 80%, but the frequency of watering should be controlled, and the soil moisture content should be kept at 25%, and in the spring and autumn of each year, it is necessary to apply diluted cake fertilizer water for the pearl orchid to promote its growth.

The pearl orchid can be propagated by dividing, cuttings and striping, the stripping can be carried out in the rainy season to improve the survival rate, and the cuttings should be carried out in summer, and the strong branches should be selected as cuttings, and the branching should be carried out at the same time in spring and repotting to avoid secondary damage to the pearl orchid.

1. Chi Jinsen's origin, ecological characteristics and management.

Pearl orchid is a tropical plant, native to southern Asia, China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces and autonomous regions have distribution. Guangzhou, Nanning, Kunming and other places are mostly cultivated as bonsai. Like weak light, in the garden configuration, can be planted on the side of the flower wall, next to the bamboo hedge, next to the boulevard, courtyard secluded place, etc.

In hotels, bookcases, conference rooms, etc., as well as outdoor near people, Zhulan is placed to give people a sense of tranquility and comfort. Zhulan likes warmth, but can tolerate -3-114C short-term low temperature and light frost, severe cold areas, need to be moved indoors for wintering. It was originally an understory plant, which does not grow well under the scorching sun, and should be placed in a shaded and cool place in summer.

The flowers are very small, mixed into the tea leaves, can increase the fragrance of tea, and there are small pieces of planting in the production, picking flowers and mixing tea. The Japanese call Zhulan tea orchid. There are few pests and diseases per mu, potted plants are repotted once every other year, and the soil is loosened and fertilized 3 times a year, which can maintain luxuriation.

2. Breeding technology.

The germination performance of the rhizosphere of pearl orchid is very strong, and most of them grow in clusters. Artificially cultivated Zhulan, not much fruit, generally do not use seeds to raise seedlings, but use dividing and cuttings to propagate, the suitable season is early spring. One or two plants are planted each time, and they can germinate into clusters within 1 year.

Cuttings should be selected robust plants, every two nodes of the eye cut into a section, one eye into the sand (soil), about 30 days to root, the other eye exposed to the ground, germinate branches and leaves. There are more fibrous roots, easy to transplant, and the cuttings of pearl orchid can be transplanted into pots for cultivation in about 1 and a half months, and can germinate into clusters in the next year, and bloom for ornamentation.

Florist Network Comments] Pearl orchid, also known as golden millet orchid, pearl orchid, bamboo orchid, belongs to the golden millet family golden millet small evergreen shrub. The spike-like inflorescence of the pearl orchid flower is born at the end of the branch, round like corn, the color is like **, and the aromatic orchid is fragrant, hence the name. The dry is soft and knotty, and half vine-like, so it is also called bamboo orchid.

The leaves of the pearl orchid are opposite, shiny, emerald green and dust-free, the fruit is spherical, the fragrance is faint, it is very pleasant, and it is a good product of potted plants. The plants of the pearl orchid are dwarf, the flowers are not showy, and the poet is also rarely interested, and the reputation in the garden is not high, but it is quite affectionate to observe this small plant carefully. Ordinary plants, in order to impart pollen, or bright flowers, attract bee butterflies; or the stigma of the pistil protrudes, absorbing pollen; Or the male flowers bloom in the upper part and fall for pollination.

The flowers of the orchid are neither high nor colorful, but the female and male flowers are combined to form pairs, born in the very small bract armpits, spitting fragrance from each other, containing affection and veins, and setting off pairs of leaves, which is very interesting. People often use the lotus or the branch to describe the unswerving love, in fact, the lotus is really difficult to see, the branch of the branch is mostly imaginary, the pearl orchid can be called the mandarin duck in the flower, quite poetic and picturesque.

When cultivating pearl orchids, you can mix humus, coarse sand, and garden soil into a substrate for cultivation, and you can place the pearl orchids in the semi-shade for daily maintenance. During the growth of pearl orchids, it is necessary to water every 2 3 days, and in spring and autumn, it is necessary to apply 1 3 times of thin liquid fertilizer. Note that when cultivating pearl orchids, the soil needs to be loosened regularly so that the roots can breathe better.

1. Soil conditions

Orchid is suitable for growing in loose and breathable slightly acidic soil, when cultivating orchid, humus, coarse sand, garden soil can be mixed into a cultivation substrate in the ratio of 2:2:5, and mixed with an appropriate amount of bone meal as base fertilizer.

Before potting, it is necessary to place the potting soil in the sun for a period of time to sterilize and disinfect to reduce the breeding of bacteria.

2. Lighting conditions

The pearl orchid is suitable for growing in a semi-shaded environment, and is not resistant to strong light exposure, so it is necessary to place the pearl orchid in a semi-shaded environment for maintenance every day to avoid burning the leaves by strong light. Orchid flowers are suitable for growing in a warm environment, and air circulation needs to be ensured in summer, and they need to be moved to a warm place indoors for maintenance in winter to avoid frostbite.

3. Water and fertilizer management

Orchid flowers are suitable for growing in a humid environment, and when cultivating orchids daily, they need to be watered every 2 or 3 days to make the soil in a slightly moist state, but do not produce stagnant water, so as to avoid root rot. In spring and autumn, the growth of pearl orchid is more vigorous, and it is necessary to apply 1 3 times of thin decomposed liquid fertilizer to supplement nutrients.

Note that in the process of cultivating pearl orchids, it is necessary to loosen the soil regularly to ensure that the roots can breathe normally. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to regular pruning during the growth period of the pearl orchid, when the side buds of the pearl orchid grow to 20 cm, it is necessary to pluck the topping in time, and remove the yellowed and aging branches and leaves to reduce the consumption of nutrients.

1.Light: Orchids should be kept astigmatically irradiated to meet the needs of good light.

2.Soil: Orchids should be kept in loose, breathable slightly acidic soil, and loosen the soil regularly.

3.Watering: The roots of the pearl orchid are weak, so you need to water it appropriately, and reduce the watering when the weather turns cooler.

4.Fertilization: Pay attention to timely fertilization during the growth period, insist on thin fertilizer and frequent application, and increase the aqueous solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate before and after flowering.

5.Note: Pay attention to pruning during the growth stage and topping in time.