What role have clay sculptures played in history?

Clay sculpture, commonly known as"Painted plastic"Clay sculpture art is an ancient and common folk art in Chinese folk tradition. It is a folk handicraft that uses clay to shape various images. The production method is to mix a little cotton fiber into the clay, pound it evenly, knead it into a variety of figures, dry it in the shade, coat it with base powder, and then apply color painting.

It is made of clay as raw material, hand-kneaded into shapes, plain or colored, and mainly made of people and animals. Clay sculpture is commonly known in folklore"Painted plastic"、"Mud play"。Clay sculpture originated in Fengxiang County, Baoji City, and is popular in Shaanxi, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan and other places.

On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

It doesn't work, it really is.

Characteristics of clay sculpture: moldability, easy modification, vividness, rapid prototyping, etc.

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1. The moldability of clay sculptures.

The sculptor uses the softness of the clay to create and make the most of the fluidity of the clay, which is not good to express in other ways.

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Second, the clay sculpture is easy to modify.

In the creation stage of the sculpture, the artist conducts repeated deliberation and production, and finally determines the form of the work. However, there are many forms that the creator is not satisfied with, and the artist can easily solve them in the clay sculpture stage, but the difficulty is much simpler than that of stone sculpture and metal sculpture.

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Third, the vividness of clay sculptures.

Clay sculpture production is the sculptor through the hands and auxiliary some tools to make, in the contact between the hand and the clay muscle elasticity remains on the clay sculpture, increase the humanity of the clay sculpture, the cold clay sculpture instantly has a temperature.

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Fourth, the rapid prototyping of clay sculptures.

The rapid prototyping of clay sculpture can quickly turn the flat drawing into a three-dimensional model, which is presented in front of the creator, and it is necessary to observe the three-dimensional form of the sculpture. Whether to determine or modify the spatial relationship of the sculpture is the most direct and effective way.

Clay sculpture lesions and maintenance

The common lesions of clay sculpture mainly include hollowing, peeling, crisp powder, cracking and nailing, blistering, degumming and peeling, fading, discoloration and pollution (mildew, insect feces spots, smoke, etc.). Clay sculptures are preserved for a long time, and it is important to create a good protective environment. Preventing the occurrence of lesions is more important than treating lesions Only by completely eliminating and producing the root cause of lesions can we fundamentally protect the clay sculptures.

The important thing for the protection of clay sculptures is to control the humidity. Because dampness is the most important risk factor for the lesions of the murals. The building should maintain good ventilation conditions, which is of great significance for preserving the integrity of the clay sculptures.

The walls should be kept naturally ventilated, the air in the building should be kept clean and dry, and there should be no clumps of weeds near the building In the environment where the murals are preserved, the temperature and humidity should be suitable and relatively stable, and the changes up and down should not be too strong As long as this can be done, mold and other microorganisms will be difficult to grow and develop.

To avoid the influence of light, direct sunlight should never be allowed on the clay sculptures. If excessive moisture has been eliminated, it is generally more advantageous to store it in a dark place It is better to use artificial light source lighting, which is convenient to control the illumination and more effectively eliminate the damage of light to the clay sculpture. To prevent the harm of dust, soot and various harmful gases to the clay sculpture As a personal collection of small and medium-sized clay sculptures, the above storage matters should also be observed.

Clay sculpture "** in the rice circle.

Originally, it was written as "Reverse Su", as opposed to "Purge" and "Zhengsu", which means "Positive Mary Sue, that is, the gender in Mary Sue's story is reversed, and the male is fantasized about being a woman, and he is substituting himself as a man." The "clay sculpture" belonging to Fanquan Miscellaneous Studies is a "ideological emancipation movement" triggered by breaking the fixed and traditional social gender cognition.

Extended meaning: clay plastic powder, refers to like Nianghua idols.

I want to be a kind of female fan of my idol's boyfriend.

This kind of fan likes to feminize male idols, regard male idols as cute little girls, and fantasize about letting male idols be their girlfriends.

Remediation: Cyberspace Administration of China in 2020.

It was decided to carry out a two-month special rectification of the "clear" summer online environment for minors from the beginning of July to the end of August. Focus on rectifying information and conduct that induces minors to chase stars without a bottom line, tear each other apart, and other negative value-oriented information and conduct.

Lists, rankings, recommended positions and other key areas should support the list, brush volume control evaluation, large consumption and other behaviors. Vigorously rectify the interactive comment sessions on celebrity topics and popular posts, inciting and provoking confrontation among young fan groups, tearing each other apart, and doxing.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - clay sculpture.

Clay sculpture has important cultural significance in the development of China. It is not only a handicraft, but also a cultural heritage and expression. Clay sculpture can show the content of history, culture, folklore, etc., and it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

In conclusion, clay sculpture is a unique art form of handicrafts and sculpture, which has a long history and rich cultural connotations. In modern society, clay sculpture is still widely used as an important cultural heritage and art form.

There are also a wide variety of clay sculptures, including figures, animals, flowers, birds, utensils and other forms. Among them, figure clay sculpture is the most widespread one, which can show the image of different historical periods and social classes. Animal clay sculptures can show the posture and characteristics of animals, and flower and bird clay sculptures can show the beauty and diversity of nature.

Clay sculpture has important cultural significance in the development of China. It is not only a hand-excavated art, but also a cultural inheritance and expression. Clay sculpture can show the content of history, culture, folklore, etc., and it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

In short, clay sculpture is a unique art form of handicrafts and sculpture in Libu, which has a long history and rich cultural connotation. In modern society, clay sculpture is still widely used as an important cultural heritage and art form.

Clay sculpture is a traditional handicraft and a sculptural art form. It is a sculpture made of clay, clay and other materials. Clay sculpture has a long history, as early as ancient China, there was a form of clay sculpture art.

The history of clay sculptures in China can be traced back to the Neolithic period, and during the Shang Dynasty, clay sculptures began to be widely used.

What clay sculptures are related to Chinese traditions are as follows:

Clay sculpture began in ancient China with totem worship, fertility worship, and god worship. After thousands of years of cultural inheritance, clay sculpture has evolved into an art form related to ordinary life, with deep Chinese local characteristics.

Expand your knowledge:

1. Fengxiang clay sculpture:

Fengxiang clay sculpture, beautiful shape, vivid image, with a strong rural atmosphere. The clay sculptures include figures, animals, and plants, which are mostly hollow round sculptures, and there are also relief-type hanging pieces. The production method is simple and easy, the clay and pulp are mixed into plastic clay, first made into a mold, turned into a broken tire to dry, put on a white powder, and then painted, painted and glazed.

The color of Fengxiang clay sculpture is unique, very showy, and the contrast is strong. It doesn't use many colors, mainly red, green, and yellow. It is painted with black ink lines and concise brushwork, giving people a bright and eye-catching feeling.

2. High-density clay sculpture:

Shandong Gaomi clay sculpture has a history of more than 400 years. During the Longqing and Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty, the farmers here designed their own fireworks called "pot flowers" (also known as mud dunzi) from mud. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, reforms were carried out in expression techniques and coloring, and sound effects and local movements were gradually added, so that sound, color, and movement were integrated.

Every time there is a market, there are clay toys sold in the sky. There is a folk song of "children crying, looking for their mothers, buying mud dolls, making children happy haha". It can be seen that the mud play loss elimination device was deeply loved by the children at that time.

3. Huishan Niren:

In the past in Huishan, a farming season, almost every family is made of clay figures, since ancient times, there is a saying that "every family is good at molding, every household paints color" in the Qing Dynasty, the color sculptor Wang Chunlin made five plates of clay children to offer, and was appreciated by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. During the period from Tongzhi to Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, there were a large number of drama clay figures with drama as the theme, which was also the most prosperous period in the history of Huishan clay figures. During this period, there were more than 40 workshops and shops in Huishan, and more than 30 professional craftsmen.

Clay sculpture is one of the important parts of traditional Chinese culture. It uses clay as raw material and is handmade to form a folk art expression with Chinese characteristics. Historically, clay sculptures have been accompanied by people's lives and inheritance, from pottery vessels, pottery Buddha statues to children's toys, everywhere.

In China, there are many places where there are traditions and crafts of clay sculpture making. Among them, Huishan clay sculpture in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province and clay figure Zhang Caisu in Tianjin are the two most famous clay sculpture genres. Huishan clay sculptures are famous for their exquisite skills and style rich in Jiangnan characteristics, while clay figurines and Zhang Caishuang are praised for their vivid and realistic shapes and rich colors.

Clay sculpture art has a long history in China. According to historical records, as early as the Han Dynasty, clay toys were made of clay to make people or animals. By the Tang Dynasty, the art of clay sculpture had been further developed, and many representative works appeared.

After the Song Dynasty, clay sculpture gradually developed into an independent art form, and many professional clay sculpture artists appeared.

In the Chinese culture of traditional Chinese service, clay sculpture has unique artistic value and humanistic connotation. It is not only a folk art, but also a cultural symbol that represents the traditional aesthetic concepts and cultural spirit of the Chinese. Therefore, clay sculpture has an important position and influence in the field of Chinese culture and art.

Clay sculptures are related to traditional Chinese culture and craftsmanship. It is an ancient art of Chi Fan's fierce withering, which has a history of thousands of years. Here are some aspects of clay sculpture related to traditional Chinese culture:

Religion and Mythology: Clay sculptures play an important role in Chinese religion and mythology. Clay sculpture is often used to make sculptures of Buddha statues, images of deities, and religious ceremonies.

Folk traditions: Clay sculptures are also widely used in Chinese folk traditions. Folk artists use clay and mud to create a variety of images, such as traditional Zhidan dong dough sculptures and children's toys.

Celebrations: Clay sculptures play an important role in some traditional festivals and celebrations. For example, in Chinese New Year celebrations, clay sculptures, such as small animals, are made to celebrate the New Year.

Cultural Heritage: Chinese clay sculptures are regarded as important cultural heritage. Some ancient clay sculptures have been preserved to this day, demonstrating the essence of ancient Chinese craftsmanship and aesthetics.

In short, clay sculptures are part of traditional Chinese culture and reflect the religion, folk traditions and artistic creations of ancient Chinese. This ancient form of handicraft has a long history and rich cultural connotations in China.

Clay sculpture is closely related to traditional Chinese culture and handicrafts. It has a long history in China and carries a rich cultural connotation. The following are the Chinese traditions associated with clay sculptures:

Pottery making: Clay sculptures can be traced back to the ancient tradition of potter's formal making. Chinese ceramics and pottery craft are renowned around the world, and clay sculptures, as the predecessors of ceramics, also originated from this tradition.

Cultural and Religious Expressions: Clay sculptures are often used to express religious and cultural themes. For example, it can make Buddha statues, Taoist gods, traditional opera characters, etc., and use them in religious ceremonies, temples, and cultural festivals.

Folk Arts and Crafts: Clay sculptures are widely used in rural and folk art in China. Rural artists use clay and clay to create various forms of work, such as land gods, mascots, wedding decorations, etc.

Children's education: Clay sculptures are also commonly used in children's education to help children develop creativity and craft skills. Many Chinese children are exposed to clay sculptures at school or at home.