China and India have had some conflicts in history

Modern history is dominated by the "McMahon Line" incident caused by border disputes.

China fought the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression for 14 years, why did it give up after hitting India once? Now I finally understand.

The Sino-Indian Border War was a border war between southern Tibet and India in China between June and November 1962. In China it is popularly known as the Sino-Indian border self-defense counterattack, while India calls it'Battle of Tile Lane'

The Sino-Indian border issue.

From the 50s to the early 60s of the 20th century, the Indian side continued to escalate the border conflict, and China could not bear it anymore and launched a counterattack on October 20, 1962.

The Sino-Indian border self-defense and counterattack was the first anti-aggression war that took place in China since the founding of New China.

Kashmir dispute.

Root cause: The Kashmir question is the question of Kashmir's ownership. The present-day Kashmir region is short for Jammu and Kashmir, which includes the Kashmir Valley and the Jammu Flat, which were originally two separate states.

While the inhabitants of Jammu are predominantly Hindu, Kashmiri are largely Muslim. In 1846, the Jammu chieftains bought occupied Kashmir from the British. And the population of Kashmir is several times that of Jammu.

This sowed the seeds of the later disputes.

Disputes: The Kashmir dispute refers to a series of issues arising from a dispute between India and Pakistan over sovereignty over the Jammu and Kashmir region. It was left behind by the British when they withdrew from India.

In pre-independence India, administration consisted of two parts: British India and princely states. The 11 provinces of British India are interspersed with about 550 princely states, with Kashmir being one of the largest.

According to the "Mountbatten Plan" published in June 1947, the princely states were to decide the ownership of the princely states, but the princely states had to take into account the geography of the region.

Reason: Kashmir is a special situation, it is located between India and Pakistan, and "geographical considerations" do not play a role here. The princes of Kashmir are Hindus, but nearly 80 percent of the population is Muslim.

According to the principle of majority determination in the partition scheme, it should be subsumed into Pakistan; But according to the principle of princely decision of the princely states, it is clear that India will be given priority. Therefore, when India and Pakistan were divided, the question of the ownership of Kashmir could not be resolved, and the Kashmir dispute arose.

Agreement: In January 1966, after the Second Indo-Pakistani War, the two sides signed the Tashkent Declaration. The declaration stated that the two sides would restore normal relations between the two countries and resolve the dispute through peaceful means.

But on the crucial issue of Kashmir, the Declaration merely shows that both sides state their positions. As for the referendum, the scope of activities of military personnel, and other key issues were not mentioned; After the third Indo-Pakistani conflict in 1971-1972, the Simla Agreement was signed, calling for bilateral meetings between the two sides to finally resolve the Kashmir issue.

India-Pakistan conflict? If there is any benefit, it may be that the all-weather friendship between China and Pakistan has deepened. China and Pakistan jointly deal with India, but the international situation is not favorable to China, and China should not make any big moves to avoid the backyard**.

On the face of it, it's the Kashmir issue.

At the time of the partition of India and Pakistan, the predominantly Muslim region had its Hindu state owners asking to join India.

Pakistan sent troops to occupy parts of Kashmir. India sent troops to fight back, and the two sides fought many wars for this.

In essence, the root cause of the conflict between India and Pakistan is the feud between Muslims and Hindus in the South Asian subcontinent. Even without the Kashmir issue, neither side can be good neighbors. You must know that Bangladesh was originally part of Pakistan, and it was because of India's direct military intervention that it became independent.

The "divide and rule" policy of the British colonists. The partition of India and Pakistan led to the Kashmir dispute.