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We should speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development and create a new situation of scientific development.
Adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic demand and maintain steady and relatively rapid economic development.
Promote agricultural modernization and speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside.
Develop a modern industrial system and improve the core competitiveness of the industry.
Promote coordinated regional development and actively and steadily promote urbanization.
Accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
We will thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country with qualified personnel.
Strengthen social construction and establish and improve the basic public service system.
Hope, thank you
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The main tasks of the "First Five-Year Plan" are twofold: first, to concentrate on industrial construction; Second, we should continue to develop the cooperation of agriculture and handicrafts; Continue to transform capitalist industry and commerce, bringing them into the orbit of state capitalism.
Implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan:
1. In the three years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the national economy has been restored and developed, but the industrial level is far lower than that of developed countries. China established and implemented the first five-year plan (1953-1957) for the large-scale development of the national economy. The formulation and implementation of the first five-year Sun Liang Plan marked the beginning of the systematic construction of socialism.
2. The main tasks of the "First Five-Year Plan" are two: first, to concentrate on industrial construction; Second, we should continue to develop the cooperation of agriculture and handicrafts; Continue to transform the capitalist industrial and commercial industries and bring them into the orbit of state capitalism.
3. In the implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan", some industries that China did not have in the past, including aircraft, automobiles, heavy machinery, seamless steel pipes, plastics, radios, etc., were built from scratch, changing the incomplete situation of China's industry and increasing the strength of basic industries.
4. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Xin-Tibet Highway and other infrastructure are large-scale. The industrial base is rationally laid out, covering the Northeast, North China, Northwest and coastal areas. By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had exceeded its prescribed tasks, achieved rapid growth in the national economy, and improved the people's living standards.
Completion of the "First Five-Year Plan":
The completion of the First Five-Year Plan has laid a strong material foundation for China's smooth transition to a socialist society, laid a preliminary foundation for the country's socialist industrialization, and initially accumulated experience in socialist construction.
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The main tasks of the "First Five-Year Plan" are ().
a.Accelerate the construction of the third line.
b.Accelerate the construction of a socialist market economy.
c.Concentrate on the industrialization of the excavation volume.
d.We will speed up the socialist transformation in all areas of the economy.
Correct answer: cd
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The main task of the First Five-Year Plan is to concentrate efforts on the development of heavy industry.
The basic tasks of the "First Five-Year Plan" are: to concentrate the main forces on the construction of the "First Five-Year Plan" centered on 156 projects; Concentrate the main forces on the development of heavy industry and establish the initial foundations for the industrialization of the country and the modernization of national defense.
The Five-Year Plan is an important part of China's national economic plan and is a long-term plan. It is mainly to make plans for major national construction projects, the distribution of productive forces, and the relationship between important proportions of the national economy, and to set goals and directions for the long-term development of the national economy.
The first five-year plan, referred to as the "First Five-Year Plan" (1953-1957), was formulated under the direct leadership of the National People's Congress and presided over by the comrades of the first and the first year, and was deliberated and adopted by the Second Session of the First National People's Congress in July 1955. By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had fulfilled its prescribed tasks, achieved rapid growth of the national economy, and laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization.
Program content
The "First Five-Year Plan" refers to China's plan for developing the national economy from 1953 to 1957. It was formulated under the direct leadership of *** and presided over by comrades *** and ***.
In accordance with the requirements of the party's general line during the transitional period in Qiaodan, the basic tasks set forth in the First Five-Year Plan are: to concentrate the main forces on industrial construction, centered on the 156 construction projects designed with the help of the Soviet Union in China, and consisting of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects, to establish the initial foundation for China's socialist industrialization, and to develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership.
In order to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts, capitalist industry and commerce should be basically brought into the orbit of various forms of state capitalism, so as to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.
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Legal Analysis: The focus of the First Five-Year Plan was to concentrate on the development of heavy industry, and China began to change the backward appearance of industry and move toward socialist industrialization. The First Five-Year Plan was formulated in accordance with the party's general line and the general tasks of the party during the transitional period.
It is centered on the realization of socialist industrialization, and its basic tasks are: to concentrate the main forces on the development of heavy industry and to establish the initial foundation for the industrialization of the country; Socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce in a step-by-step manner. It is characterized by priority in the development of heavy industry.
Legal basis: "Resolution of the Fifth Session of the First National People's Congress on the Implementation of the 1957 State Budget, the 1958 State Budget and the 1958 National Economic Plan" During the first five-year plan period, the fiscal revenue totaled 100 million yuan (excluding major repairs of enterprise units and enterprise incentives), the fiscal expenditure totaled 100 million yuan, and the revenue exceeded the expenditure of 100 million yuan. Compared with the original five-year financial plan, the five-year fiscal revenue is equivalent to the original plan of 100 million yuan, and the five-year fiscal expenditure is equivalent to the original plan of 100 million yuan.
In the five-year fiscal expenditure, a total of 100 million yuan has been invested in capital construction, which is equivalent to 100 million yuan in the original capital construction investment plan.
The composition of fiscal revenues and expenditures has changed markedly in the past five years in line with the changes in the economic situation of the country as a whole. In 1952, state revenues came from the socialist sectors of the economy, such as the state, public-private partnerships, and cooperatives, accounting for 95 percent of total revenues. The portion obtained from other sources already accounts for a very small proportion of total income.
In terms of expenditure, the proportion of state construction expenditure (including economic construction and cultural and educational construction) in total expenditure increased from 19525555555555555, while the proportion of state expenditure (including national defense expenditure and administrative expenditure) decreased from 1952 to 1957.
It is clear that during the period of the first five-year plan, our financial strength was strengthened and consolidated. The first five-year financial plan was basically appropriate, and its realization not only ensured the completion of the first five-year plan, but also prepared a good foundation for the second five-year plan period.
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Legal Analysis: 1. The focus of the First Five-Year Plan is to give priority to the development of heavy industry.
2. The First Five-Year Plan: The First Five-Year Plan was formulated in accordance with the Party's general line and tasks during the transitional period. It is centered on the realization of socialist industrialization, and its basic tasks are:
concentrate the main forces on the development of heavy industry and establish the initial basis for the industrialization of the country; Socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce in a step-by-step manner. It is characterized by priority in the development of heavy industry.
Legal basis: "Several Provisions on Inspecting the Implementation of the First Five-Year Deferment Plan" China's first five-year plan for the development of the national economy was adopted by the second session of the National People's Congress in July 1955, and was issued to all ministries, commissions, bureaus, institutes, banks, and societies and the people's committees of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government for implementation.
At present, the great mass movement to accomplish and overdo the first five-year plan of our country ahead of schedule is being vigorously carried out throughout the country, and major victories have been achieved and will continue to be achieved. Various local organs are also stepping up their inspection of the implementation of the five-year plan, fully mobilizing the masses, tapping production potential, popularizing advanced experience, and constantly overcoming imbalances.
This kind of socialist mass movement of production and the intensification of inspection of the implementation of the five-year plan are important conditions for ensuring the successful fulfillment of the five-year plan.
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Features of the "First Five-Year Plan":
1. Concentrate efforts on giving priority to the development of heavy industries, mainly in basic industries such as energy, raw materials, and machinery.
2. Proceed from China's national conditions, seek truth from facts, and take into account all aspects.
Third, in the arrangement of the investment structure, while giving priority to the development of heavy industry, we should take into account other aspects.
Fourth, in terms of development speed, the original enterprise production capacity and the level of agricultural development are mainly considered, leaving a certain amount of leeway.
Fifth, adhere to the principle of self-reliance as the main thing, and strive for foreign aid as a supplement.
The First Five-Year Plan "Accomplishes Achievements:
1. Socialist transformation.
1. The basic completion of the socialist transformation of public ownership of the means of production has enabled the socialist economic sector to occupy an absolute advantage in the national economy.
2. In 1957, compared with 1952, the proportion of the state-run economy increased from 19 percent to 33 percent, the cooperative economy increased to 56 percent, the public-private partnership economy increased to 8 percent, the individual economy decreased from 3 percent, and the capitalist economy decreased from 7 percent to less than 1 percent.
Second, the cavity search infrastructure.
1. Within five years, the total investment completed by the whole country will be 55 billion yuan, of which the total basic investment of the state in the economic, cultural and educational sectors will be 49.3 billion yuan, exceeding the original plan of 100 million yuan.
2. In five years, the new fixed assets were increased by 46 billion yuan, which was equivalent to the original value of the national fixed assets at the end of 1952.
3. More than 10,000 industrial and mining construction projects were constructed within five years, of which 921 were large and medium-sized projects, an increase of 227 over the planned projects, and by the end of 1957, 428 had been completed and put into production, and 109 had been partially put into production.
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