What is the main purpose of Kong Yiji s writing?

Kong Yiji is the protagonist of the short story "Kong Yiji" written by the famous modern Chinese writer Lu Xun, and the main purpose of his writing is to reflect the coldness (estrangement, indifference, and coldness) of the general society in feudal society.

In the specific plot, Kong Yiji is an object of ridicule and spurning by the world. He was mentally pedantic and insane, poor and lazy in life, and poisoned by the imperial examination system. Even in such a predicament, Kong Yiji still maintained his dignity and self-esteem, but people ridiculed and ridiculed him, which reflected the cruelty and ruthlessness of the society at that time.

Through this role, the author calls on the reader to reflect on the injustice and indifference in feudal society, as well as people's ruthless attitude towards individuals with low social status.

In addition, there is also an opinion that the purpose of writing "Kong Yiji" is anti-feudal. Through the tragic fate of Kong Yiji under the influence of feudal decadent ideas and the imperial examination system, Lu Xun tried to awaken people's reflection and criticism of the feudal system.

Through the description of the tragedy of Kong Yiji's life, it reflects the poisoning of feudal culture and feudal etiquette on scholars, and indicts the evil of the imperial examination system. It reveals the hot and cold state of feudal society. It reflects the decay and pathology of feudal society.

If we want to save the younger generation, we must not let them follow the old path of Kong Yiji. Lu Xun chose a corner of society, the Xianheng Hotel in Luzhen, and artistically showed the life of such poor intellectuals in society more than 20 years ago, in order to inspire readers to think about social education and school education at that time and criticize the feudal education system and the imperial examination system by comparing Kong Yiji's life path and the current situation of education at that time.

Upstairs is correct, add a little modern significance: it reflects the poison of feudal culture and feudal etiquette to Chinese society, which has not been eliminated to this day, and modern people still use it as a means to exalt feudal ideology and wantonly destroy the backbone of the Chinese nation. In the long run, the country will not be the country.

1, Kong Yiji is the protagonist of Lu Xun** "Kong Yiji", a scholar Kong Yiji who was not admitted to Xiucai, he lost his dignity as a human being and became the object of ridicule in the small hotel, thus exposing the social problems at that time.

2. Kong Yiji lives in the transition period between the old and new society, and his character has two sides. On the one hand, Kong Yiji is kind and simple, and on the other hand, he is pedantic and stubborn, which is really sad and angry. A character like Kong Yiji is undoubtedly a tragic image.

He doesn't know how to make a living, he is lazy to drink, he wants to save face, he refuses to take off the dirty and torn robe that symbolizes his identity as a scholar, and he talks with a lot of mouth, never forgetting to show that he is a different reader. Even when others ridiculed and ridiculed him, he repeatedly showed pretentiousness and self-appreciation. Only when people touch the deep scars of his soul - "how can I not even get half of the show", will they immediately show a depressed and uneasy appearance.

In the long-term feudal culture and education, he was also like ordinary scholars and doctors, "the four bodies are not diligent", "the five grains are not divided", he does not know how to make a living, and he has developed the bad habit of being lazy and lazy.

3. Kong Yiji's life is sad and pitiful. The reason is that he does not know himself correctly. In this state of poverty, he was self-indulgent, and could only retreat to the self-comfort in the depths of his soul and release the pressure in the depths of his soul.

Of course, he will achieve nothing and eventually die in poverty. Therefore, no matter how pretentious he is, he can't help the blow of social reality and the fate that he has long been doomed.

4. Kong Yiji was forced to degenerate into social garbage step by step under the pressure of life. If the imperial examination system had not been formulated, then Kong Yiji would not have been in this situation, but these are facts that cannot be changed. Every day, many people are forced by life, lose confidence in life, become the walking dead, and become very lazy.

5. Kong Yiji's pitiful and ridiculous personality traits and tragic ending are not only a vivid portrayal of the tragic fate of the vast number of lower-class intellectuals in old China who believed that there was only one way out of the imperial examination, but also a concrete manifestation of the "cannibalistic" nature of the imperial examination system under the exclusive respect of feudal Confucianism in China.

This article is divided into five parts:

Part 1 (1-3): Introduction to Kong Yiji.

The social environment in which it lives.

Part 2 (4-6): Write about the ridicule of Kong Yiji by the Short-Clothes Gang, and Kong Yiji's thinking and character are clearly expressed in the ridicule.

Part 3 (7-8): Write about Kong Yiji and his children, showing the desolation of Kong Yiji's situation and the loneliness of his soul.

Part 4 (9-11): Writing about the tragic situation of Kong Yiji's life, it shows that the relationship between people in the society at that time was indifferent and ruthless to the point of suffocation.

Part 5 (12-13): Write about the ending of Kong Yiji. ending with conjecture leaves people with a broad space for imagination, and it is even more tragic.

of sin; From the side of the people, ** reveals the feudal society.

The world is hot and cold, the people's mental state of indifference and numbness, and the coldness of society towards the unfortunate, which reflects the decay and sickness of the feudal society from one side.

After the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the construction culture and feudal education were still deeply rooted, and the feudal education was still carried out in other ways, and the people were still in a state of sluggishness and numbness.

In order to angrily crusade against the feudal system and feudal culture, in order to "depict the life of the society or a person who talks about it, please take a look at it" to "attract the attention of the cure", Mr. Lu Xun created "Kong Yiji" in the winter of 1918 after "Diary of a Madman".

Appreciation:

This work is the famous ** of Mr. Lu Xun, a giant of modern literature in China, and it is also one of the classic short stories in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century. The author uses extremely frugal pen and ink and typical details of life to create the image of Kong Yiji, a scholar who was cruelly abandoned at the bottom of society, lived in poverty, and was finally swallowed up by powerful dark forces.

Kong Yiji's pitiful and ridiculous personality traits and tragic ending are not only a vivid portrayal of the unfortunate fate of the vast number of lower-class intellectuals in old China, but also a concrete expression of the essence of China's traditional feudal cultural atmosphere.

The character description methods used in Kong Yiji are: portrait description, language description, action description, and portrait description.

Kong Yiji's first appearance:

Very tall and tall. Pale face. Occasionally, there are some scars.

A raged gray beard. It shows that he still has the ability to work. It shows that he was poor and malnourished.

It shows that he was often beaten for stealing. It shows that he is older and mentally depressed. Although he was wearing a long shirt, it showed that he was poor and sour, and he was too lazy to be dirty and torn, which seemed to be very strange.

The year was not mended, nor washed.

Portrait depiction: 2Kong Yiji's second appearance:

His face was dark and thin. It shows that he has no food and clothing, and he is at the end of his life; Wear a torn jacket. Cross his legs, with a padding underneath to indicate that he has folded his legs, mourning purse, and hanging it on his shoulders with straw ropes.

Lost the ability to live.

Pale face. Occasionally, there are some scars. A raged gray beard. Although he was wearing a long gown, it was dirty and torn, and it seemed that he had not been mended or washed for more than ten years.

Kong Yiji made his second appearance.

His face was black and thin, and he was no longer what he looked like; Wear a torn jacket.

Cross your legs, carry a pouch with a plum noodle pad, and hang it on your shoulders with a straw rope. Hands full of mud.

The contrast of the portraits before and after the broken leg shows the tragedy of his encounter.

Description of language and demeanor: When he speaks to people, he is always full of words, and he teaches people what they don't understand. Kong Yiji's eyes widened and he said, "How can you slander people's innocence out of thin air like this?" Kong Yiji's face turned red, and the green tendons on his forehead bloomed, and he argued, "Stealing a book cannot be regarded as stealing a book!"

Can the things of the reader be regarded as stealing? It shows that he regards himself as a scholar, a scholar, pedantic and ridiculous character. It shows that he wants to save face and is afraid of ridicule.

It shows that he is pretentious, pedantic, self-deceiving, and desperate for face.

Descriptions of language and demeanor:

Kong Yiji looked at the person who asked him, showing a disdainful look of disdain. Kong Yiji immediately showed a depressed and uneasy appearance, his face was covered with a layer of gray, and his brother Chi said something in his mouth; This time, it's all about people and stuff, and some of them don't understand. It shows that Kong Yi has pretended to be high.

This shows that Kong Yiji was deeply poisoned by the feudal imperial examination system and did not come to his senses until his death.

Action description: Nine dollars are discharged. It not only shows his poor and poor nature, but also shows that he has a lot of money for the hotel, and he is a person of rules.

And he showed that he was indifferent to the sneering of the short-coat gang, and this action of "rowing" words appropriately showed his psychology. He took out a large sum of four cents from his rag pocket and put it in my hand. It shows that he is extremely poor, and the word "touch" shows that he is in a miserable situation.

3. The portrayal of people's mental state is precisely because the situation of the whole society has led to people's indifference, which has led to the deformity of people's mental state, this tragedy is not only the tragedy of Kong Yiji, but also the tragedy of those bystanders, their enthusiasm, bravery and kindness have been exhausted, and all that remains is the emptiness, indifference and numbness in their eyes, they do not give to the unfortunate but continue to take, and enrich their lives by making fun of them.

Kong Yiji satirized the people who were numb at that time, and used this image to reflect the numbness of the people at the bottom and reflect the inferior nature of people.

I think the real meaning is to show the indifference of this society, everyone's indifference, boundless numbness.