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To make miniature bonsai, generally choose materials with small branches and leaves, easy to live on the pot, peculiar roots, gorgeous flowers and fruits, and easy to shape. Commonly selected are five-needle pine, small-leaved podocarpus, true cypress, black pine, melon seed boxwood, phoenix bamboo, fine-leaved holly, June snow, bamboo, plum, Nantian bamboo, etc. The above tree species can be obtained by cuttings, sowing and dividing.
In order to quickly protogulate, you can also go to the mountains and fields to dig up wolfberry, caragana, golden bean, wisteria, paving centipede, fire thorn and other tree stumps, dig out the artistic modeling and then plant it into pots.
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The production of bonsai mostly uses small pomegranate tree species with short plants, small leaves, small flowers and fruits, such as fire pomegranate, four seasons pomegranate, agate pomegranate and other varieties. Pomegranate propagation can be done by sowing method and cuttings. The seedlings obtained by the above two methods should be planted in the ground for more than 3 years before they can be cut off and stored to cultivate small and medium-sized bonsai.
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Wenzhu, you must not think of it, haha In fact, bamboo plants can also be used to make small micro bonsai, the same planting method, but one thing must be remembered, bamboo grows very fast, so you look at my pot, it has very little potting soil, so it can effectively inhibit its growth, don't worry about the potting soil is less plants can not be rooted, because its material itself is very small, so the potting soil used does not need a lot, which you can completely rest assured.
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The advantage of small and micro bonsai is that it can be taken anywhere, whether you are on the side of the road or on the mountain, pay close attention, you can find plants that can be used as materials, bring them back into the pot, and you can also take cuttings, you can try it yourself, this kind of small bonsai is very simple to do, and it is also very convenient to maintain, as long as you pay attention.
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The production of miniature bonsai should be done in detail. It is necessary to "intend to put the pen first" and prepare the shape of an ancient tree in the chest. Before making it, it is necessary to know the posture and habits of various trees.
The shape should be highly generalized, and according to the characteristics of the trunk, some finishing touches should be done appropriately, so that it is dense and well-layered. The commonly used methods of modeling include brown wire ligation, lead wire winding, branch breaking, climbing and inverted suspension. It is relatively simple to adopt the lead wire winding method for shaping.
In general, tree shaping should be carried out in early spring. The specific operation should be according to the thickness of the branch respectively, select the appropriate diameter of the lead wire to wrap the branch, and then bend the branch into the required shape. When winding with lead wire, it must be close to the bark, sparse moderately, and the direction of winding is appropriate to be at an angle of 45 ° with the diameter of the branch, and the trunk is basically shaped after 1 or 2 years, and the lead wire can be removed.
Unnecessary clutter should be cut or removed.
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How do you make a small, beautifully shaped miniature bonsai? Miniature bonsai pays attention to small and delicate shapes, and pays more attention to the overall artistic beauty. The various decorations of the bonsai should show different shapes, and attention should be paid to the overall layout.
The vitality of miniature bonsai art lies in the fact that it should revolve around the theme and ultimately achieve the artistic conception and aesthetic taste of the producer.
1. Material selection.
To make miniature bonsai, materials with small branches and leaves, easy to enter the pot, peculiar roots, beautiful flowers and fruits, and beautiful shapes are generally selected. Commonly used are five-needle pine, small-leaved podocarpus, true cypress, black pine, melon seed boxwood, phoenix bamboo, fine-leaved holly, June snow, asparagus, finch wheat, southern bamboo, etc.
2. Modeling. Making a miniature bonsai requires a lot of patience. Before making it, you should know the postures and habits of various trees, such as the back of your hand. The shape should be highly versatile.
According to the characteristics of the trunk, do some finishing work appropriately to make it dense and layered. Common modeling methods include brown wire ligation, wire wrapping, branch folding, climbing and knotting, and hanging upside down. It is simple to use the wire wrapping method in plastic surgery.
In general, tree shaping should be done in early spring. For specific operations, a wire of the appropriate diameter should be selected according to the thickness of the branch to wrap around the branch, and then the branch should be bent into the desired shape. When the wire is wound, it must be close to the bark and have the appropriate density.
The winding direction should be at an angle of 45° to the diameter of the branch pipe. After 1 or 2 years, the trunk is basically formed, and the lead can be removed. Unnecessary, messy branches should be cut short or removed.
3. The selection of materials for miniature bonsai.
We know that the choice of materials for making miniature bonsai, after determining the kind of material for making miniature bonsai, when choosing materials, we should focus on the shape, not the small size of the plant. First of all, we should see that the pile should be thick, short, small up, and big down to maximize the visual impact; Secondly, small leaves and dense branches should be taken into account. The leaflets are not covered, and the dense branches facilitate modeling; Finally, it depends on the shape of the canopy.
The crown should be full. The branches and claws on display should have the flavor of the dragon flying and the phoenix dancing, which is a good material. In addition, when choosing plant material, you should also consider the pots and tablets that go with it.
Only when everything is in place can we produce high-quality products.
4. Bonsai sketches.
Miniature bonsai depends mainly on the choice of material. For example, just planting a bunch of calamus and having a layer of moss on the surface will look good. But if you add a small stone, it will have more flavor and can enhance the mood.
On the other hand, asparagus, pine and cypress, southern bamboo, sparus, etc., can only be well matched with richer sketches, such as sculptures, pendants, figures, including garden sketches such as pavilions and pavilions, to show the beauty of nature.
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It is necessary to choose the right varieties for planting, and also pay attention to the direction and shape of the plants, and also prune the branches and leaves regularly. At first, it can be cultivated outdoors and then transplanted.
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"Miniature bonsai, mainly depending on the choice of materials, for example, just planting a clump of calamus, the surface is covered with a layer of moss, it is very good-looking, but you add a small stone, is there much taste, the artistic conception can also be improved, and bamboo, pine and cypress, Nantian bamboo, finch plum, etc., with a richer sketch will have a good artistic conception, like sculptures, pendants, figures, including pavilions and other garden sketches, can be well matched with it, showing the beauty of nature. ”
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The best thing to do is to keep dwarfing and pruning the bonsai so that you can get the bonsai you want.
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