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What fertilizer is good for soil compaction? - Look at what the soil needs.
Soil is a complete system, and only when the various organisms and components in the soil develop in a balanced manner can the soil maintain a virtuous cycle. There are microorganisms, various mineral ions, humus, organic matter, etc. in the soil. Microorganisms take humus or organic matter as nutrients**, and microorganisms decompose mineral ions and directly supply crops for growth, so that the organic cycle can make the soil develop healthily without compaction.
What fertilizer is good for soil compaction? - Causes.
Soil compaction is mainly caused by the long-term use of large chemical fertilizers. There are many impurities in chemical fertilizers, and the residue is high after being applied to the soil, and after long-term use, compaction and salinization are very common. In addition, heavy metal ions or chemical residues in the soil will kill microorganisms, and the soil aggregate structure cannot be formed, which is also easy to cause compaction.
There is also long-term watering, which makes the soil more viscous and the soil agglomerates. When the soil is poor and the nutrients are insufficient, the soil voids are reduced and the soil is easy to compact.
Roses use Bica's microbial agent.
What fertilizer is good for soil compaction? ——Choose high-quality water-soluble fertilizer.
On the market, there are many water-soluble fertilizers for soil remediation, such as Banedabica microbial agent, which contains 13 major flora, 2 billion beneficial bacteria, and a large number of organic matter and nutrients, which can loosen the soil, solve the problem of compaction and soil poverty, and have good effects, which can repair many types of problem soils. Flushing or drip irrigation can be used to reduce watering and replenish nutrients to solve the problem of compaction.
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The effective microbial agent can promote the dissolution and release of insoluble nutrients in the soil and improve the ability of soil nutrients. The exopolysaccharide substances secreted by effective bacteria are the binders of soil aggregate structure, which can enhance soil aggregate structure, loosen soil, improve soil compaction, improve soil, improve soil permeability and water and fertilizer retention capacity, increase soil organic matter, activate potential nutrients in the soil, and improve the status of nutrients in the soil.
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In recent years, there have been more and more soil problems, most of which are caused by irrational tillage and indiscriminate fertilization. Let's talk about Kaijin Technology
1. Reasonable fertilization: according to the soil and crop conditions, what is lacking is what to make up, how much is missing, and not excessive fertilization for the yield.
2. Organic fertilizer: use organic fertilizer to supplement soil organic matter and increase soil fertility. Organic fertilizer also has a strong buffering capacity, which can prevent soil acidity changes and soil compaction caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers, improve the stress resistance of the soil itself, and ensure a good ecological environment of the soil.
3. Biological bacteria flushing and fertilization: Mr. Kaijin suggested: the use of microbial agent fertilizer with its own nutrition, because it is rich in organic matter, amino acids, proteins and a variety of microbial metabolites, improve the soil aggregate structure, reduce the occurrence of various soil-borne diseases and pathogenic diseases.
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Rational planting, considering the family type, root depth, fertilizer absorption characteristics and acidity and alkalinity of different vegetables. 2. Fertilization: After the vegetable harvest, the soil needs to be deeply cultivated, and organic fertilizer should be applied appropriately to increase the content of soil organic matter.
3. Add granular soil: When the soil is compacted, an appropriate amount of granular soil can be added to it to increase the air permeability and drainage of the soil.
When planting crops, we must pay attention to the fact that planting should not be too dense, and you can apply enough farm fertilizer to the soil before planting, which can not only help the growth of crops, but also improve soil fertility.
In the usual fertilization must be balanced fertilization, reasonable fertilization, the amount of fertilizer can not be blindly too much, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer must be used together, do not apply alone.
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Some people even ask how to use loosening soil root promoters, soil conditioners, and whether they can be used instead of fertilizers. There are 187 kinds of soil conditioner products registered on the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, which can be divided into soil conditioner for acid regulation, soil conditioner for alkali regulation, soil conditioner for loosening soil and promoting roots, and soil conditioner for passivating heavy metals arsenic and cadmium according to the physical and chemical properties of soil conditioner.
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It is recommended to eat pasta especially for patients with poor gastrointestinal digestive function and peristalsis function, although rice and pasta are both starchy foods, but the structure is not the same. Soft pasta is easier to digest than rice. The amount of activity at night is relatively small, and eating easy-to-digest food can reduce the burden on the stomach and intestines, so that the stomach can get a good rest at night.
In addition, if you are a patient with excessive gastric acid secretion, you should also eat more pasta, because in the process of making pasta, baking soda (i.e., sodium bicarbonate) needs to be added, which is an alkaline substance that can neutralize excessive gastric acid. It is not appropriate to eat any pasta at night, and whether the pasta is easy to digest is also related to the processing process. To choose refined pasta, not only is it conducive to digestion and stomach qi, wheat is flat, sweet in taste, pasta can also be used to nourish the heart and calm the nerves, which is beyond the reach of rice.
Analysis: If you have a bad stomach, it is better to eat noodles at night. Noodles are easy to digest and are more easily absorbed.
Noodles also have the function of nourishing stomach qi, and are high in calories and can be filled with enough energy. Rice is not easy to digest, and if you have a bad stomach, it is even less recommended to eat rice at night. After dinner, it is recommended to do proper exercise, such as walking, before exercising should eat some foods that can accumulate calories for a long time, noodles can provide essential glucose, and can also be more resistant to thirst, so it is more recommended to eat noodles at night.
Analysis: Eating a moderate amount at night will not make you fat, and eating too much will easily lead to obesity. Rice has a lot of starch, and eating too much of it can easily cause fat accumulation and gain weight.
Rice contains protein, mainly composed of rice protein and amino acids, which are easily absorbed by the human body. So it's not easy to eat more at night. The dietary fiber, minerals, and B vitamins in rice can meet the nutritional needs of the human body, and as long as you don't eat too much, you won't gain weight.
Cucumbers and tomatoes can be eaten with fresh vegetables or before meals to increase the fullness of the stomach and reduce the intake of rice. Analysis: Eating fried rice at night can easily lead to obesity.
The main ingredients of fried rice are rice and vegetable oil, as well as some vegetables or eggs. Among them, vegetables and eggs belong to non-fattening foods, while rice is rich in starch and vegetable oil is rich in fat, which are relatively strong fattening foods. This kind of food is eaten at night, because after eating, it quickly enters the state of sleep, and the digestion and absorption function is not weakened after sleep, but the consumption of sugar and fat will be significantly weakened, which can easily lead to obesity.
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1.Increase the application of organic fertilizer: Organic fertilizer contains a large amount of humic acid and chain clear organic matter, which can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, reduce the degree of soil compaction, increase the aggregate structure and porosity of the soil before soil milling, and improve the ability and permeability of water and free fertilizer.
2.Scientific land preparation: Through subsoiling and land preparation, soil compaction can be broken, tillage structure can be improved, and the relationship between temperature, moisture, fertility and air in the soil can be effectively coordinated, creating a very good environmental condition for the growth of crops.
3.Scientific fertilization: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers or long-term single partial application of chemical fertilizers is the main cause of soil compaction, so in order to effectively improve soil compaction, it is necessary to avoid excessive and partial application of chemical fertilizers.
As much as possible, the combination of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer can be used to better stimulate the fertility of the land itself.
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Soil compaction should be the main reason for your excessive use of chemical fertilizers, resulting in smaller soil porosity. The soil aggregate structure is formed by the connection of negatively charged soil clay and organic matter through positively charged polyvalent cations. Multivalent cations connect soil particles into large particles in the form of bond bridges to form a soil aggregate structure.
When excessive application of phosphate fertilizer to the soil, the phosphate ions in the phosphate fertilizer combine with the cations such as calcium and magnesium in the soil to form insoluble phosphate, which wastes phosphate fertilizer and destroys the soil aggregate structure, resulting in soil compaction. When excessive potassium fertilizer is applied to the soil, the potassium ion displacement in the potash fertilizer is particularly strong, which can replace the polyvalent cations that form the soil aggregate structure, while the monovalent potassium ions do not have the role of bond bridge, and the bond bridge of the soil aggregate structure is destroyed, which also destroys the aggregate structure, resulting in soil compaction.
In November 2014, CCTV-7 Science and Technology Park column launched the "Magical Bump Stick", you can take a look.
1. Supplement trace elements in the soil (19 kinds of trace elements such as natural high silica, iodine, selenium, zinc, etc.).
2. Prevent soil compaction (due to its porous needle-like structure and anionic and cationic action, it can improve soil looseness).
3. It can play a slow-release role in fertilizer (the specific surface area of 1 gram of attapulgite is the size of a house area of 120-200 square meters, it has adsorption properties, absorbs excess fertilizer in the soil to the molecular surface, and releases fertilizer again through its own ion exchange).
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If you want to do it well, I can teach you how to do it.
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1. Scientific and rational use of chemical fertilizers. The application of microbial fertilizer EM bacteria stock solution, EM bacteria stock solution has the advantages of no pollution, improving crop quality, improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility, improving fertilizer utilization rate, preventing soil compaction, etc., which should be vigorously promoted and applied, so as to reduce the demand for chemical fertilizer.
2. Apply soil conditioner of EM bacteria stock solution to reduce the amount of pesticides. Firstly, the soil conditioner of microbial EM stock solution was selected. The agent is a kind of microbial preparation, non-toxic to crops, non-toxic, non-toxic, can break soil compaction, loosen soil, improve soil permeability, promote soil microbial activity, enhance soil fertilizer and water penetration, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, thereby reducing the amount of pesticides.
3. Add some nutrient solution to the soil during irrigation, and soil compaction occurs due to heavy irrigation, rain, etc., resulting in soil blockage and poor air permeability. Therefore, the nutrient solution is especially suitable for protecting the soil, increasing the stress resistance and disease resistance of crops, so as to reduce the residue of pesticides in the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the quality of crops.
4. The application of microbial fertilizer made by bacterial fermentation, the soil is seriously compacted, the soil microorganisms are difficult to decompose, and the crops are difficult to use.
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Now many people start to raise flowers, raising flowers brings them happiness, but raising flowers is not an easy thing, in the later maintenance process, novice flower friends will always have various problems, such as yellow leaves, rotten roots, death, soil agglomeration, etc. Today, I will tell you why your soil is easy to agglomerate? What do you need to do after the soil has clumped?
Flowers purchased from the flower market are generally purchased by florists, and in order to grow potted plants quickly and efficiently, they usually choose some vegetable garden soil or coconut bran to grow flowers directly. During the later maintenance period, if the potted plant is planted at home, the original pot and soil are directly used, and the soil is easy to clump and the whole potted soil cracks.
This is very detrimental to plant growth, not only will plant growth inevitably slow down and may even die, but what can be done to reduce the impact of soil agglomeration? Two babies can solve it!
1. Fermented peanut shells.
Peanut shells are very common. When eating peanuts, we can collect some unsalted peanut shells. Here you have to remind everyone:
Compulsory is unsalted peanut shells! Failure to do so may affect the normal growth of the plant. After putting it in a plastic bag, add some purified water, then seal the plastic bag, and then ferment well for 1-2 months.
It is then crushed and fermented, and finally the peanut shells are completely fermented and ready to use. When you find that the flower soil in your home is clumping, this is when the fermented peanut shells come in handy.
You can prepare two parts of fully fermented peanut shells, one part garden soil and one part river sand, stir thoroughly, and then change the soil for the flowers to plant, using loose and fertile soil, the flowers and plants will grow quickly. The root system will also grow vigorously, and there is generally no need to change pots and soil for 2 years, and there is almost no soil consolidation in this mixed soil. It's so convenient!
2. In addition to using peanut shells, pine needles can also be collected, which are easy to collect in the park, because pine needles contain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, and are rich in pine oil and rosin, which have the function of sterilization. Therefore, it is very effective for raising flowers, breathable and nutritious. In general, pine needles should be exposed to the sun for 2 days for sterilization and disinfection after collection, when changing the pot and soil at home, you can put the tanned pine needles directly at the bottom of the pot, so that the soil will enhance the air permeability and prevent the bottom hole from clogging.
Of course, you can also put pine needles and soil into a plastic bag, ferment into pine needle soil, and then use two parts of pine needle soil, one part river sand, and one garden soil, and plant after stirring is not only nutritious, but also loose and breathable, and there will be no soil agglomeration.
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