The scientific explanation of mountain city refers to what the mountains in Shandong refer to

The mountain city of Huanshan is one of the eight scenic spots in the county, but it is rare to see it once in several years. Sun Yunian's son once drank upstairs with his friends, and suddenly saw a lonely tower on the top of the mountain (Huanshan) towering up, high into the blue sky, (everyone) looked at each other, surprised, and secretly thought that there was no such mountain temple nearby. It didn't take long for dozens of palaces to be seen, even the green tiles and the upturned roofs, and then (everyone) realized that this was a strange scene in the mountain market.

After a while, I saw a high city wall, with a low wall like a tooth, which was six or seven miles long, and it looked like a city. Among them, the scenery is like a building, like a hall, like a street and alley, (one by one) the virtue is clear and distinct, (more) can be calculated by billions. A gust of wind blew up, the dust was boundless, and the city became blurred again.

Then the wind stopped, the sky became clear again, and everything was gone, except for a tall building, reaching into the sky. The building is five rooms wide, the doors and windows are open, and each row has five translucent spots, (revealing) the sky on the other side of the building. The higher the floor, the less light there is.

Count to the eighth layer, and it will be as bright as starlight. And when they were counted on it, it was even darker, and if there were, it was impossible to count how many layers there were. Look at the people coming and going on the upper floor, the figures are shaking, some leaning on the railing, some standing, and they all look different.

After a while, the building gradually became lower, and you could see the top of it; and gradually became like an ordinary building; (but after a while) the houses that gradually rise and rise to each other; Suddenly it was as big as a fist, then it was as small as a bean, and then it was out of sight. Later, I heard that there were people who were on a journey in the morning, and they saw that there were people on the mountain, and there was a market, which was no different from the world, so it was also called a "ghost market."

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The mountain market is the "mirage" (but not the mirage) in the mountains, which is a natural scene formed by the reflection of refractive lightThe result is that the air temperature in the near-surface layer varies greatly, the air density changes strongly with height, and the light rays are refracted into the observer's eye in the air layer with different densities in the lead direction.

The mountain in Shandong Province refers to the Taihang Mountain.

The name of Shandong Province is here. In addition, in ancient times, "Shandong" referred to the vast area east of the Kushan Mountains, that is, the Qin State.

The Central Plains region to the east.

The two should not be confused.

The mountain in Shandong Province refers to the Taihang Mountain. The mountain of Shandong has two meanings in ancient times, one refers to the Kuo Mountain, and in ancient times, it refers to the vast area east of the Kuoshan Mountain, that is, the Central Plains region in the east of the Qin State. The other is Taihang Mountain. It refers to the area east of Taihang Mountain, and the name of Shandong Province is here.

Shandong Province: Shandong Province is located in East China.

A coastal province, referred to as Lu, has its capital Jinan. It borders 4 provinces of Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu from north to south. The mountainous area in the central part of Shandong is prominent, the southwest and northwest are low-lying and flat, the east is gently hilly undulating, the terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, the east is the Shandong Peninsula, and the west and north belong to the North China Plain.

The central and southern parts are mountainous and hilly, forming a landform with mountains and hills as the skeleton and plain basins interlaced in between, including mountains, hills, platforms, basins, plains, lakes and other types. The land spans the Huai River.

the five major river systems of the Yellow River, Haihe River, Xiaoqing River and Jiaodong; It has a warm temperate monsoon climate.

Shandong (east of Mt. Kuoshan):

Shandong, referring to the east of the Kuoshan Mountains, as the name of a geographical area, first began in the Warring States Period, when the Qin people called the Kuoshan and Hanguguan.

The area to the east is "Shandong", which is a regional general name; The Seven Heroes of the Warring States.

Among them, in addition to the Qin State, the six kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Chu and Yan are all east of Cuihan, so they are also known as the "Six Kingdoms of Shandong", and the Tang Dynasty is also known as the Shandong scholars. Shandong Province refers to the east of the Taihang Mountains, which first began during the Ming Dynasty, and the two should not be confused.

The mountain of Shandong has two meanings in ancient times, one refers to the Kuo Mountain, and in ancient times, it refers to the vast area east of the Kuoshan Mountain, that is, the Central Plains region in the east of the Qin State. For example, "Historical Records" often has how Shandong heroes are, which refers to this meaning. Ancient poems:

The pit ash is not cold, and the Shandong is in turmoil". The second refers to the Taihang Mountain, which refers to the area east of the Taihang Mountain, and the name of Shandong Province is here.

Extended Materials. In the west of Henan Province, northwest of Luoning County, the Yellow River Basin between Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) and Luoyang, it is often called Kuihan with the nearby Hangu Pass, it is an important military strategic place in ancient China, and it is known for its steep terrain, strong passes, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and the world"Nine stops"One. In the 33rd year of the Spring and Autumn Period (627 BC), the Jin people and Jiang Rong defeated the Qin master Yu Kun, that is.

The Kunshan Mountains are the eastern branch of the Qinling Mountains, which runs southwest to northeast, and is divided into east and west, extending between the Yellow River and the Luohe River, with a length of 160 kilometers. It is a folded fault block mountain, with an altitude of more than 1500 meters, and the mountain gradually decreases from southwest to northeast. The peaks include Qinggang (i.e., Ganshan Mountain, Qianshan, 1,903 meters), Guanyun Mountain (1,866 meters) and so on.

The vegetation is oak, Huashan pine and Pinus tabuliformis. Coal, bauxite and other minerals are abundant. The north foot of Lingbao Temple produces high-quality apples in the river and mountain area.

There are two roads in the south and north of the mountain, also known as the south tomb and the north tomb. There is the tomb of Xia Hougao in the south mausoleum, and there are the ruins of the shelter platform of King Wen of Zhou in the north mausoleum. The "Chronicles of the Bracket" records:

King Wen sheltered from the wind and rain, that is, Dongkun Mountain, ten miles north of the tomb of Gao after Xia. Its mountain is deep and shady, there is a return to Xihan, and the traveler is afraid of it. "There are also places of interest and scenic spots such as Taichu Palace, Jiming Terrace, Zhan Zilou and so on.

The mountain in Shandong refers to the Zhikun Mountain.

Kuo Mountain, named after Gukuo County. It is also known as Yanyun Mountain, Caishan, ancient place name. It is often called Kuihan together with the nearby Hangu Pass, which is an important place of military strategy in ancient China. It is known for its steep terrain, strong passes, easy to defend and difficult to attack.

The Kunshan Mountains are one of the larger branches of the eastern section of the Qinling Mountains, which are connected with the Huashan Mountains of Shaanxi Province at the southwest end, divided by the Hongnongjian River Valley in the northwest, and intercepted by the Luohe River Valley in the southeast. It is roughly distributed between the Hongnongjian River and the Luo River, and extends to the bank of the Yellow River from southwest to northeast. It is more than 160 kilometers long and about 40 50 kilometers wide, constituting the watershed of the Luo River and the Hongnongjian River.

Introduction to Shandong

The mountainous area in the central part of Shandong is prominent, the southwest and northwest are low-lying and flat, and the eastern part is gently hilly, and the terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly. The eastern part is the Shandong Peninsula, and the western and northern parts belong to the North China Plain. The central and southern parts are mountainous hills, forming a skeleton with mountainous hills.

The plain basins are interlaced with landforms, including mountains, hills, terraces, basins, plains, lakes and other types. It spans the five major water systems of Huai River, Yellow River, Hai River, Xiaoqing River and Jiaodong, and belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate.

As of June 2020, Shandong Province has jurisdiction over 16 prefecture-level cities. There are 58 municipal districts, 26 county-level cities, and 52 counties, totaling 136 county-level administrative districts. There are 664 streets, 1,092 towns and 68 townships, totaling 1,824 township-level administrative districts.

On 20 May 2022, Shandong Province became the only demonstration province for the UN Biodiversity Finance Project in China.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Shandong.

1. Shandong, named after the east of Taihang Mountain, refers to Taihang Mountain, which belonged to Qi and Lu in the pre-Qin period, and is also known as Qilu.

2. Shandong, also refers to the east of the Kuoshan Mountain. As the name of a geographical region, it first began in the Warring States Period, when the Qin people called the area east of Kushan and Hangu Pass "Shandong", which was a regional generic name. In the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Luoning County, between Chang'an and Luoyang, the Huanghuqueju River Basin, often called Kuihan with the nearby Hangu Pass, is an important military strategic place in ancient China, and is known for its steep terrain, strong passes, easy to defend and difficult to attack.

For: Yes. The beginning of enlightenment is a mountain city: people only then understand that it is the emergence of a mountain market.

From Pu Songling's "Mountain City" in the Qing Dynasty, excerpts from the original text:

Huanshan 1 mountain city, one of the eight views of Yi also, but several years never see each other. Sun Gongzi Yu Nian and the same people drink upstairs, suddenly see a lonely tower on the top of the hill towering, high inserted in the green dark, look at each other and be suspicious, and there is no such Zen temple in the near middle. No, see dozens of palaces, Biwa Feiyong, the beginning of the realization of the mountain city.

Translation: The mountain market of Huanshan is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Zichuan County, but it is rare to see it once in several years. There was a son named Sun Yunian, who was drinking upstairs with a few like-minded friends, and suddenly saw a lonely tower on the top of Huanshan Mountain, towering high into the sky.

Everyone looked at each other, surprised, and thought that there was no such Zen temple nearby. It didn't take long for dozens of tall palaces to appear, with turquoise glazed tiles and flying eaves, and people understood that there was a mountain market.