A brief introduction to the battle of crossing the river, who is the commander in chief of the battl

A brief introduction to the battle of crossing the river is as follows:

The Battle of Crossing the River, also known as the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign, lasted 42 days, the People's Liberation Army annihilated more than 430,000 people in 11 military headquarters and 46 divisions of the Kuomintang Army at the cost of more than 60,000 people, liberated Nanjing, Shanghai, Wuhan and other large cities, as well as the entire territory of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, most of Zhejiang Province and Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian and other provinces, creating important conditions for the subsequent liberation of the entire territory of East China and the march to South China and Southwest China.

During the War of Liberation.

Chinese People's Liberation Army.

2. The 3rd Field Army and the 4th Field Army forcibly crossed the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to fight against the Kuomintang army Tang Enbo.

A strategic offensive campaign carried out by Bai Chongxi's two groups.

On February 11, 1949, the battle of crossing the river.

The General Front Committee is in Shangqiu, Henan.

Zhang Caiyuan Village was established.

March 23, 1949, ***.

After drafting two textbooks on crossing the river, "Study on River Crossing Operations" and "Guidance on River Crossing Tactics in Front of the Enemy," the commander successively drafted two textbooks on river crossing, and then issued a guiding document entitled "Precautions on River Crossing Tactics," which laid down 10 important tactical principles for carrying out river crossing operations and set specific and detailed requirements for the troops crossing the river.

On April 20, 1949, the Kuomintang finally refused to sign the Internal Peace Agreement (Final Amendment). 21st, ***.

and ** issued the Order to March to the Whole Country.

On the night of April 20 and 21, 1949, the People's Liberation Army was the first.

The second and third field armies are subject to the ** Military Commission.

and the General Front Committee's "Outline for the Implementation of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign", and successively launched the crossing of the river. With the support and cooperation of artillery and engineers, they forcibly crossed the Yangtze River on a thousand-mile front stretching from Hukou in the west to Jingjiang in the east, quickly broke through the Kuomintang army's river defenses, occupied Guichi, Tongling, Wuhu, Changzhou, Jiangyin, Zhenjiang and other cities, and completely destroyed the Kuomintang army's Yangtze River defense line.

On April 23, the First Division of the Third Field Army liberated Nanjing, and Nanjing ** collapsed. Then, the armies advanced southward, liberating Hangzhou on May 3 and Nanchang on May 22. On May 27, 1949, the main force of the Third Field Army captured Shanghai, and Shanghai was liberated.

During this period, the Fourth Field Army crossed the Yangtze River south on May 14, liberated Hankou on the 16th, and liberated Wuchang and Hanyang on the 17th.

On June 2, 1949, the First Division of the Third Field Army liberated Chongming Island, and thus the battle of crossing the river ended.

The victory in the battle of crossing the Yangtze River created favorable conditions for the PLA to continue to advance southward and liberate the southern provinces.

The Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River, also known as the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign, lasted several days, during which the People's Liberation Army annihilated more than 10,000 Kuomintang military headquarters and divisions at the cost of more than 10,000 people, liberated Nanjing, Shanghai, Wuhan, and other large cities, as well as the entire territory of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, most of Zhejiang Province, and one each of Jiangxi, Hubei, and Fujian provinces, creating important conditions for the subsequent liberation of the entire territory of East China and the march into South and Southwest China.

During the Liberation War, the Chinese People's Liberation Army was the first.

2. The 3rd Field Army and the 1st Division of the Fourth Field Army forcibly crossed the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and carried out strategic offensive campaigns against the Kuomintang Army's Tang Enbo and Bai Chongxi groups. A decisive battle in the War of Liberation.

The Kuomintang army organized the defense of the Yangtze River with 700,000 troops in an attempt to prevent the People's Liberation Army from crossing the river. After the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin, as well as other battles in the strategic decisive stage, most of the main forces of the Kuomintang army have been annihilated, and the PLA has liberated the entire territory of Northeast China, most of North China, the first part of Northwest China, and the vast areas north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The total strength of the PLA has grown to 4 million men, its morale is high, its equipment has been further improved, and its large corps has become more experienced in combat, and it is fully confident that it will defeat the Kuomintang army on a nationwide scale.

The battle of crossing the river was another large-scale campaign operation of our army after the three major battles. In this campaign, more than 430,000 Kuomintang troops were annihilated, and Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Wuhan and other large cities and vast areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, and Hubei were liberated. This victory created favorable conditions for advancing into South China and Southwest China and accelerated the liberation of the whole country.

The campaign began on April 21, 1949 and ended on June 2, 1949.

After the three major battles, the regular army of the Kuomintang Army still had about 1.15 million people in 71 armies and 227 divisions, plus special forces, organs, schools and local troops, with a total strength of 2.04 million, of which 1.46 million troops could be used for combat. Most of these units were newly built or rebuilt after being annihilated, and they are distributed over a vast area from Xinjiang to Taiwan, so they are strategically unable to organize an effective defense. Chiang Kai-shek, in order to gain time, relied on the mountains and rivers south of the Yangtze River to reorganize his military strength, and waited for the opportunity to make a comeback, on the one hand, he announced his retirement on January 21, 1949, and Li Zongren, the deputy **, served as the "deputy", and came forward to propose peace negotiations with the Communist Party of China; On the other hand, in his capacity as president of the Kuomintang, he still holds the military and political power and actively expands arms warfare.

The Beijing-Shanghai Garrison General Headquarters was expanded into the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Garrison General Headquarters, and Tang Enbo was appointed commander-in-chief to take unified command of the military forces in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces and the eastern part of Jiangxi Province. By April 1949, the Kuomintang army had deployed a total of 115 divisions of about 700,000 troops along the Yangtze River between Yichang and Shanghai, which was more than 1,800 kilometers long. Among them, about 450,000 people in 75 divisions of Tangenbo Group are deployed on more than 800 kilometers between Hukou and Shanghai in Jiangxi Province; About 250,000 people in 40 divisions of Bai Chongxi Group are deployed on a nearly 1,000-kilometer stretch between Hukou and Yichang.

At the same time, the 2nd Fleet of the Navy's Coastal Defense and the 1st Fleet of the Yangtze River Defense have 26 ships and 56 gunboats stationed on the Yangtze River in Anqing, Wuhu, Zhenjiang, Shanghai and other places, and more than 40 ships of the main force of the Jiangfang Fleet are stationed on the rivers of Yichang, Hankou, Jiujiang and other places, cruising along the rivers; More than 300 planes from four air force groups were stationed in Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai, and other places to support the army's operations. In addition, the United States, Britain and other countries have also anchored in the sea off Wusongkou in Shanghai, threatening or waiting for an opportunity to obstruct the People's Liberation Army from crossing the river.

The battle lasted 42 days, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA) broke through the Kuomintang army's Yangtze River defense line in one fell swoop, using wooden sailing boats as the main means of crossing, and encircled and annihilated its heavy army group by combining movement warfare and urban fortification. In this campaign, the People's Liberation Army suffered more than 60,000 troops, annihilated more than 430,000 people from 11 military headquarters and 46 divisions of the Kuomintang Army, liberated Nanjing, Shanghai, Wuhan and other large cities, as well as the entire territory of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, most of Zhejiang Province and parts of Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian and other provinces, and created important conditions for the subsequent liberation of the entire territory of East China and the march into South China and Southwest China.

Commander-in-Chief of the Battle of Crossing the River: ***.

On the eve of the battle to cross the Yangtze River, the Military Commission of the People's Republic of China decided that the General Front Committee, with the General Front Committee as its secretary, would "exercise the functions and powers of leading the military and operations as usual." A month later, when *** and ** convened *** and ** to discuss the issue of crossing the river, he said to Deng again: I will hand it over to you to command.

The *** and ***, **, etc., who were entrusted with the important task, knew very well that although after the three strategic decisive battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin, the main force of the Kuomintang army was eliminated north of the Yangtze River.

However, the reactionary regime of the Kuomintang did not resign itself to defeat, but under the cover of the smokescreen of Chiang Kai-shek's "lower field" and the "peace talks" between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, it adopted "direct equipment" and deployed defenses along the Yangtze River of more than 1,800 kilometers with the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou area and the Wuhan area, which were garrisoned by the two key defense groups of Tang Enbo and Bai Chongxi.

Attempted to prevent the People's Liberation Army from advancing southward by virtue of the Yangtze River's natural hazards. With the river as the boundary, create the "Northern and Southern Dynasties". The Yangtze River has been regarded as a moat since ancient times, and the river is wide and deep. The water level begins in April and May, especially during the flood season in May, when the river rises sharply and the wind and waves are high.

The Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River was a strategic offensive campaign carried out by the people of the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War to forcibly cross the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River by imitating the Second Field Army, the Third Field Army and the Fourth Field Army of the People's Liberation Army. Filial piety.

The commander-in-chief of the battle to cross the river was *** and **, they were located in Yaogang, south of Hefei, and commanded the operation of crossing the river on behalf of the General Front Committee.

In mid-January 1949, according to the decision of the Military Commission of the Ming Dynasty on the unification of the establishment and number of the whole army, the East China Field Army was reorganized and renamed the Third Field Army, which was under its jurisdiction.

VII. 8. In the 4 corps, 16 corps, and 1 special forces column of the 9th and 10th units, Su Yu served as deputy commander and second deputy political commissar.

Summary. The battle of crossing the river was commanded by the General Front Committee (*** is the secretary) composed of the commander of the Second Field Army and the political commissar of the Second Field Army, the commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army, the deputy commander Su Yu, and the deputy political commissar.

The battle of crossing the river was commanded by the General Front Committee (*** is the secretary) composed of the commander of the Second Field Army, the political commissar, and the commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army, Su Yulu, deputy commander, and deputy political commissar.

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