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When wisteria sprouts in spring, the dense buds should be appropriately removed. When the new shoots grow to more than 20 cm, we can cut off the part of the shoots that are too long. September is the period when the old wisteria leaves are prone to aging and sagging, because it will affect the appearance, we can remove the old leaves to speed up the germination of new leaves.
The new leaves that germinate are relatively tender, which can effectively delay the defoliation period and prolong the viewing period of bonsai.
1. Watering. We will find that it actually consumes a lot of water, but even then we can't water it often. If it is only wet but not dry, it is not conducive to flowering.
Watering problems, don't water if it's not dry, watering it thoroughly. Especially in August, it is even more important to water less appropriately. Normal watering can be carried out in September.
2. Fertilization. Thin fertilizer is one of the key points to make wisteria flowers flourish, so keep in mind. In the growth period of the plant, you can water it in combination with the situation, and we can put a relatively low concentration of cake fertilizer once every half a month, and stop fertilizing until July and August, and continue to fertilize in September.
However, it should be appropriately reduced in terms of frequency and concentration. Before flowering, the frequency of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application can be increased appropriately depending on the situation. <>
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Wisteria pruning is rough. The main thing is to ensure that you climb to the shelf first, so the following side branches, the tillers should be pruned and removed in time. Wisteria that has climbed to the shelf generally does not need to be pruned.
It's just that in winter, prune the dry branches with tall shears. Dense branches can be thinned to ensure that the branches are evenly distributed on the shelf.
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Wisteria has a strong ability to reproduce and climb, and if we want to grow it into a tree shape for us to enjoy, we need to do a lot of seemingly simple but tedious and small work.
First, we want to make sure that wisteria is not dependent on other items, such as poles, for normal daily growth and reproduction; It is also necessary to avoid the phenomenon of arbitrary entanglement and wanton reproduction of wisteria in the growth process, which not only requires strict and scientific control of the growth trend of wisteria, but also continuously beautifies and prunes it.
1. Pay attention to the overall frame of the wisteria when pruning. Since wisteria has the characteristic of leafy branches, we need to build a strong trellis when pruning, so that wisteria will have something to rely on during the growth process. In addition, it should also be noted that the bone branches of wisteria should follow the principle of different lengths when pruning, so as to provide better conditions for new branches to shine.
2. Dense branches and leaves need to be pruned in time. In the growth period of wisteria, many new branches will be born, these overly dense new branches will affect the supply of nutrients, so it is necessary to prune these new branches in a timely and scientific manner, and the principle of pruning is to cut the new branches short by about 1 3, and retain 2-3 flower buds.
3. Adjust the branches and leaves. In the process of wisteria growth, some branches and leaves will be invaded by insect pests or natural decay, we need to prune these residual branches and leaves, retain the strong part as the new trunk branches and leaves, and adjust the order of branches and leaves in this way to make the overall shape of wisteria more beautiful and reasonable.
Paying attention to these three aspects when pruning will make it easier for wisteria to maintain its shape and shape. It can not only beautify the environment, but also cultivate sentiment, killing multiple birds with one stone.
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1. Pruning during the dormant period is mainly to adjust the rattan style to make its growth direction fixed, properly thin the branches to facilitate the use of nutrient space, and delete some flowerless branches.
2. After flowering, pruning can be done by strong pruning of the branches in the first year, erasing too many buds to appropriately reduce the height, to ensure the shrub shape and the growth of sufficient strong branches in the current year. In autumn, the branches should be appropriately shortened and thinned before flower bud differentiation, so as to preserve the lower buds of long branches to differentiate into flower buds.
3. Carry out a comprehensive pruning of the plant after the defoliation in winter, cut off the dry branches, and cut the branches of the current year short by 1 3 to 2 3, so that the length is different and staggered. In winter, move to a cold room or overwinter outdoors in a sheltered and sunny place, and keep the potting soil free of ice to safely overwinter. After germination in spring, the overly dense buds are erased in time to concentrate nutrients on the remaining branches, which is conducive to flowering.
Turn over the pot once before germination in the spring of every 1-2 years, remove part of the old soil when turning the pot, and put some well-rotted animal hooves, broken bone residues and other fertilizers with high phosphorus content at the bottom of the pot as base fertilizer. The potting soil should be loose and fertile, with well-drained slightly acidic soil.
Growth habits of wisteria:
Wisteria naturally bears fruit when it blooms, but is artificially pollinated to promote pod-setting. Seeds can be harvested and sown when they mature in autumn, and they are often dried and stored until sowing the following spring. Soak the seeds in 50-60 hot water for 1-2 days before sowing, when the temperature of the boiling water drops to about 30, take out the seeds and wash them in cold water for a while, and then moisturize and then stack them for 1 day and night to sow seeds, and germinate at 10-13 o'clock.
However, it takes 3-5 years for seedlings to bloom after sowing and propagation, so they are rarely used.
After the leaves are dropped, the operation is carried out by selecting two-year-old robust branches, peeling off part of the skin at the strip and wrapping it with water moss or pressing it into the soil, and watering it frequently, keeping it moist, promoting its rooting, and after its roots, it can be planted separately from the mother.
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Hello, wisteria can climb and grow and bloom even if it is managed extensively and not pruned. For the pursuit of vigorous growth and spike multi-flowering landscape effect or space needs, etc., pruning should be reasonable. If you want to do tree-like wisteria or bonsai ornamentation, careful pruning is very necessary.
Generally, pruning is mainly done twice a year, after flowering in summer and in winter. After flowering, prune the newly sprouted long branches back to about 15 cm. Sometimes, some of the pods can be kept for winter viewing.
After the leaves fall in winter, prune the long branches pruned in summer until 3-5 buds remain, and remove all the branches that are not in harmony with the skeleton. In addition, in early spring, the useless shoots on the backbone branches should be removed as soon as possible to facilitate the inflorescence to strengthen the flower buds.
Wisteria is a leguminous plant with a nitrogen fixation effect on the root system, so it is not easy to bloom due to excessive nitrogen fertilizer and excessive vegetative growth of branches and leaves when fertilizing.
FYI.
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Wisteria pruning method:
Summer pruning – pruning long branches after the flowers are gone
Wisteria flowers usually bloom on the previous year's branches, so pruning the branches after the flowers are blooming will not only help the plant grow vigorously, but also invisibly pave the way for next year's flowering.
After early summer flowering, prune the current year's long branches by 15 cm, and prune unwanted branches and dead branches. It's easy. But as for the effect of cutting, no one can help you with this, depending on the personal aesthetics.
There is no hard and fast number of prunes, but if the wisteria grows too fast, it can be pruned twice for the same length of pruning.
Winter pruning – prune the long branches 3 to 5 buds
At the end of winter, prune once to reduce the long branches that have been pruned in summer 3 5 buds, (there are many small thin buds on the branches in winter, and the length of the cut is about 10 cm). For the sake of aesthetics, it is possible to cut off the branches that grow out of harmony, so that it is easy to see fallen leaves or dead branches in winter, and they can be cleaned up in time.
Trimming considerations
Renew the trunk branches, as the main trunk of wisteria grows older, it may be affected by pests and diseases, affecting the shape and flowering, and needs to be renewed in time. It is necessary to re-select the trunk culture in the spring.
In early spring, that is, before flowering, the useless shoots on the main stem should be pruned to promote the growth of flower branches.
Potted wisteria flowers need to be pruned with special care: the main stem should not be too long, and the stem should leave up to 5 main branches in different directions. The lateral branches are shorter than the main branches.
The new branches that grow every year should be pruned appropriately, the weak should be removed and the strong should be left strong, and the tops should be properly plucked. Try to maintain the shape of the potted plants and the beauty of flowering.
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1. Pruning and shaping: According to personal preference, prune the wisteria tree into an oblique stem or weeping type. 2. Curing and shearing:
Regularly prune useless branches such as overly long and overly dense branches. 3. Pruning after flowering: After the wisteria tree flowering, cut off the flower branches of the ruined Changma in time.
4. Long branch shrunk: shrunk to grow too long branches, pay attention to retain three to five bud points.
1. Pruning and shaping
The growth form of wisteria trees is different, and when pruning, you can prune and shape the wisteria tree according to your personal preference, you can prune it into an oblique stem or weeping type, shorten the long branches, thin the over-dense branches of the plant, and cut off the branches that affect the growth of the plant.
2. Curing and shearing:
The growth of wisteria trees is vigorous, so in the process of maintaining wisteria trees, the plants should be thinned regularly, and when the wisteria trees appear too long branches, too dense branches and branches that affect the growth, they should be pruned in time to reduce the consumption of nutrients and promote the growth of wisteria trees.
3. Prune after flowering
After the wisteria tree flowering, it is necessary to cut off the failed flower branches and all kinds of useless branches in time, and reduce the branches of the current year by 15 cm to ensure the main growth of the plant, which is conducive to the growth of the wisteria tree, and promote the large flower spikes in spring, and naturally droop when flowering.
4. Long branch pruning
In winter, wisteria trees will enter a dormant period, when the plant grows slowly, and the branches of the wisteria tree should be combed and the branches that grow too long should be reduced, but at least three to five bud points should be retained to promote the flowering and flourishing in the next spring, and also avoid unnecessary consumption of nutrients.
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Wisteria is a very suitable plant to build a bonsai, wisteria flowers are not only high in appearance, very ornamental value, but also rich in good meaning - purple air from the east, auspicious wishes, so there are many friends who like it, and they also like to breed some by themselves, but pruning is very important in the breeding process, so how should wisteria be pruned? Let's take a look!
1. Summer pruning: In the summer around July, a light pruning should be carried out for the wisteria flowers, the residual flowers on the plant should be cut off, and the dead old branches on it should be cut off. Because it can bloom twice, pruning after the first flower can help the plant conserve nutrients, which is good for its second flowering.
2. Winter pruning: In winter, the Gallar wisteria will enter the dormant period, and the flowers and leaves will all fall off, so it is very convenient to prune the branches. At this point, re-pruning is required, leaving only 2-3 buds on each branch, and the rest of the buds need to be cut off.
In addition, it is necessary to cut off all the side branches of the twigs on the plant that are not growing vigorously. This reduces nutrient consumption and allows the plant to concentrate nutrients on the remaining shoots to ensure that enough flowers are produced.
Prune the stool to read the precautions of wisteria.
1. When pruning in summer, if there are flower buds on the plants, be careful not to hurt them. They are fragile and will fall off when touched, so be careful when handling them.
2. After pruning in winter, place the plants in a place where the temperature is between 5-10. At this time, it is in the dormant jujube land stage, and placing it in such an environment is more conducive to its dormancy, which is very beneficial to its growth and flowering in the next year.
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Wisteria flower buds differentiate from late May to late June, when flower buds are formed by the axillary buds of new shoots and the axillary buds at the base of flowering branches. Depending on how well the flower buds are formed, pruning is done after flowering. Dry branches are pruned in winter, and dense branches are pruned in summer.
Because the flower buds are mostly born in the lower part of the branches, if they are allowed to grow naturally, the upper leaf buds can grow into many long branches after germination, so that the flower buds cannot bloom normally. Therefore, only a few leaf buds are retained and then truncated to promote the formation of flower buds in the lateral branches, and the budding and long branches are controlled. The wisteria branches are easy to shape, and they are arranged reasonably on the trellis by tying them so that they can be ventilated and lightened.
The pruning of the fortune tree should remove the long branches and weak branches, and only leave 3-4 bud points at the base of the strong branches or about 10 cm of branches. After pruning, be careful not to let the wound get rain or spray water, and watering should be controlled.
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