What are the main works in the history of literature that record ancient mythology?

First of allThe Classic of Mountains and SeasIt is one of the most complete books of ancient mythological materials in China. The Classic of Mountains and Seas was written from the early Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty. It should be wizards and alchemists from different eras.

It was compiled according to the information circulating at the time. In fact, it is a book of the nature of a folk primitive religion. The book is divided into five volumes of the "Mountain Classic", four volumes of the Outer Classic, five volumes of the Outer Classic, and rhubarb.

Sutra in four volumes. pharmacies, etc., which preserve myths such as "pipa controls water", "kufu chases the sun", "warp and weft open the sea".

Then there is "General Customs". Carrying Nuwa.

The myth of making man out of soil shows the simple understanding of the material origin of human beings by the ancestors of the north, and the concept of rich and poor is the product of class and social hierarchy, which is a later generation. Because of her meritorious work in creating people, Nuwa was revered as a god of high worship in later generations, specializing in the marriage of men and women. This myth combines human beings and all things with the same origin, symbiosis and sympathy, blends with each other, distinguishes between things and self, and simply recognizes the materiality of the world.

And then there's"Strange Tales".As a concentrated embodiment of the thoughts of the primitive ancestors, mythology embodies the thoughts and feelings of the ancestors towards themselves and the outside world, and contains strong emotional factors. It can be said that the significance of myth as an archetype is more important than its significance as a material. When Qu Yuan.

When he was hit hard in the real world, he resolutely turned to ancient mythology and traveled the heavens. And Pu Songling.

"Strange Tales" not only regards mythology as material, but also regards all spiritual sustenance as a rejection of this unfair world.

And then there is the myth of heroes. The heroic myth shows the initial awakening of the consciousness of the ancestors, who vaguely realized that man is the center of the world and the master of the universe. Its protagonists are demigods or "heroes" supported by divine powers.

There are many such myths, the more famous ones are "Marlin Controlling Water" and "Hou Yi Shooting the Sun".

The former is based on the reality of the ancient ancestors' flood fighting. When the flood was raging, Kun stepped forward to save people. Because he "didn't wait for the emperor's orders" to steal soil and water, he was killed in Yujiao. Continuing his unfinished business.

The main work of ancient mythology recorded in the history of literature is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", in this work, we can see many mythological prototypes, and even many of our modern mythological prototypes can also be found in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, which can be said to be the originator of mythology. And in this work, what we can see is not the most superficial and superficial ghosts and gods, but more of a certain connotationBecause the Classic of Mountains and Seas was created by the ancients, they would express their thoughts to a certain extent when they created it. <>

People do not deliberately integrate their own ideas into it when creating, they express their views and opinions on nature and society in an unconscious way, and in mythology they often take gods as the protagonists, and some of these characters are supernatural gods, such as gods and gods, and some are heroes who have been processed by people's brains, these heroes can go to heaven and earth, and they have done a lot of good things for human beings. <>

The Book of Mountains and Seas was written by shamans of different eras, and for them, this work was a tool for them to spread their ideas at the time, but for us today, it is a tool to understand the thoughts of the people at that time. What kind of emotions do people give to them from some of the main ideas? First of all, there is a vivid sense of distress in the work, take the Nuwa mending the sky we have learned as an example, when her daughter mends the sky, she is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, bravely looking for tools to mend the sky, for her he can completely ignore this matter, but he is through hard work.

The tenacity to resist these natural disasters reflects the ancestors' views on disasters and what kind of attitudes people will adopt in the face of disasters. Related to this is also a strong sense of resistance, "Xingtian Dance is a dry relative, and the fierce will is always there", he has to resist even if he is beheaded, which also reflects a sense of resistance of people at that time, which also has a great impact on the development of the entire national spirit. <>

These myths are full of romance, perhaps for us today are just some of the most primitive and basic myths, but they contain the endless spiritual power in the whole process of national development, we must learn the connotation of it, and constantly enrich our spiritual world.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Huainanzi, Zhuangzi. These three works mainly record ancient myths. There are many myths and stories in the Book of Mountains and Seas, such as Jingwei reclamation, and praise the father day by day.

Journey to the West, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Huainanzi, Romance of Ancient Myths, Strange Tales and other works are all very good ancient myths.

There are three main works, namely the Classic of Mountains and Seas, Huainanzi, and Zhuangzi. There are many myths and stories in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, which we are all familiar with, such as Jingwei reclamation.

Nuwa mends the sky, Nuwa creates people, Pangu opens the sky, Houyi shoots the sun, Jingwei reclamation, and the Yellow Emperor fights Chiyou, these are the main works of the time.

The influences of ancient Chinese mythology on literature are:

1. The artistic rules of mythology suggest the direction for the development of literature in later generations. On the one hand, the theme of life created by mythology has in fact become the mainstream and tradition of China's literary development for thousands of years. And the formation of this tradition contains important factors accumulated by mythology.

On the other hand, the emotional, figurative and imaginative characteristics of mythology undoubtedly guided the development of literary aesthetic ideals in later generations.

2. The rich and colorful mythological works have become an inexhaustible source of themes for later generations of literary creation. From the literary collection "Book of Songs" to modern literary creation, from poetry and prose to opera**, all of them have been nourished by mythology.

3. Mythology has become the material of literature, which is the most direct and obvious influence of mythology on literature, in addition, mythology has also influenced the types of ancient literature, forming totemic literature, outcast literature, death literature, dream literature and other thematic literary types.

4. Mythology is the source of the world, and it is the earliest form of expression, and the story of the gods and monsters is the story of the gods, immortals, spirits, and monsters, which is the prototype of ancient China.

5. In the creation of ancient prose, mythology was requisitioned and transformed as the subject matter and material of prose, and became the protagonist of propaganda political propositions and theoretical opinions.

From ancient times to the present, there are many long-form myths in my country**, but which is the longest long-form myth**?

This long myth ** is Journey to the West, Journey to the West was written by Wu Chengen, the content is very exciting, it also tells many mythological stories, and it left us with a very deep memory, and this work and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions, and called the four classical Chinese masterpieces. So it can be seen from this that Journey to the West, a long myth, is really a very good work.

The work of Journey to the West has been made into a TV series, and there are many versions, and each version is very good-looking, but the most classic version has reached hundreds of millions, so it can be seen that many people like to watch the work Journey to the West very much, and the protagonists in this work are Sun Wukong, Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Monk. Each of them has different personalities, some are very cowardly, some are very witty, some are very honest, and some are very honest, so it can be seen that this work has created many images, and I think it makes sense to be liked.

In ancient times, there were many writers of long myths in our country, but there were only a few who were famous, and there were many of their works, and their works have been handed down to this day, so it can be seen that these works are very good, and they tell us a lot of content in these works, and they have brought us a lot of gains, and even told us a lot of truths, so I think the ancient people are really very good and worthy of our admiration. Especially in the work of Journey to the West, many people have left memories, in ordinary life, whether it is their elders or their brothers and sisters, they have all seen the work of Journey to the West. So I firmly believe that Journey to the West will influence more people and become better.

"Journey to the West". Because "Journey to the West" is a long myth**, and it is very famous, it is one of the four famous novels, so it is "Journey to the West".

The most famous long myth in ancient times** is "Journey to the West", and the author of "Journey to the West" is Wu Chengen.

It's Journey to the West, this ** is really very exciting, very good, and some details are also handled very well.

Chinese literature has a long history, as early as ancient times, although writing has not yet been produced, oral literature such as myths, legends and folk songs has been circulated among the people. The documents and materials preserved in the ancient classics show that the mythological stories such as "Kuafu's Day", "Nuwa Mending the Sky", and "Burning Dayu to Control the Water" shine with the brilliance of the wisdom of the Chinese nation's civilization.

The development of prose has generally gone through the following stages: First, the pre-Qin period. The Book of Shang is the first collection of essays.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended and produced the prose of Zhuzi. "Zuo Chuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose. "To the Warring States Period and the Literary Preparation of Later Generations" Zhang Xuecheng "Literature and History Tongyi.

Poetry on the Teachings. The second is the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. The prose was further developed, and the "Records of the Historians" is "the swan song of the historians, the rhyme of the separation", representing the highest achievement of the prose of the two Han Dynasty.

The third is the period of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the articles in this issue pay more attention to the sound rhythm, forming a style of punli, and "Notes on the Water Classic" and "Luoyang Jialanji" are extraordinary. Fourth, the Tang and Song dynasties. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan led the ancient literature movement in the Tang Dynasty, "the decline of the eight generations of literature".

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu advocated ancient literature, and Su's father and son responded to each other, and ancient literature gradually occupied the literary world. The fifth is the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Basically, it inherited and developed the spirit of the Tang and Song Dynasty ancient literary movements.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a retro faction of the seven sons before and after, the Tang and Song factions that opposed the retro, the public security faction that advocated sexual spirituality, and the prose masters such as Gui Youguang appeared, and the Tongcheng faction had the greatest influence in the Qing Dynasty.

Hello. I have summarized four points as follows:

1.Theme and plot.

Ancient Chinese mythology, as a form of literature, contains rich themes and plots, such as the creation of heaven and earth, fairy legends, myths and legends, mythological heroes, etc. These plots and themes became the inspiration for the creation of ancient Chinese literature** and had a profound impact on later literature. For example, the birth of the Monkey King in "Journey to the West", learning scriptures from the West, and three dozen white bone spirits, etc., have all become one of the inspirations for China's ancient literary creation.

2.Form and language.

The form and language of ancient Chinese mythology are unique, and they are full of strong cultural flavor and charm. For example, the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", this form and language also had a profound impact on the creation of literature in later generations.

3.Values and ideas.

For example, one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese mythology, "The Romance of the Gods", contains a wealth of values and ideas, such as loyalty, benevolence, bravery, wisdom, and faith, and these values have had a profound impact on the creation of literature in later generations.

4.Cultural heritage.

Ancient Chinese mythology is an important part of Chinese culture, and has also had a profound impact on the inheritance and development of culture. For example, the characters and events in "The Legend of the White Snake" have become one of the important symbols of Chinese culture, and are widely used in literature, art, film and television. Thank you.

The influence of mythology on later generations is manifold.

Mythology is the direct source of a variety of later narrative literary genres, such as **, drama, etc. Mythology has opened up a wide range of imagination space for later literary creation, such as China's poems imitating Zi Hu Ren Qu Yuan, Li Jifubai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Tang Xianzu, etc., European and American writers such as Shakespeare, Byron, Goethe, Pushkin, Indian writer Karm Chand, etc., their works can clearly see the influence of mythology. Mythology has provided rich materials for reference and reference for later literary creation, and has provided reference and examples for writers in many aspects such as language expression, plot conception, and theme arrangement.

For example, the classical Chinese masterpieces "Journey to the West" and "Dream of the Red Chamber" can be very directly seen in the influence of antiquity. The dictionaries of ancient Chinese creation and the archetypal theory of Freud in the West also illustrate the extensive and in-depth influence of ancient mythology on the literary creation of later generations.