If a pregnant woman has high blood sugar, how much will the blood sugar level exceed affect the fetu

If it is exceeded, it may cause very serious problems, which will also affect the child's development and growth, and may even affect the child's deformity.

This value is a critical value, and the blood sugar level of pregnant women should not exceed this value, otherwise the consequences will be very serious.

Exceeding the blood sugar level will have an impact on the fetus, because the mother's physical condition directly affects the healthy development of the child.

Once a pregnant woman suffers from gestational diabetes, it is harmful to herself and the fetus, mainly manifested in:

1. Harm to pregnant women.

1) Data show that women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy have a 40%-60% probability of developing type 2 diabetes within 5-15 years, while under normal circumstances, the probability of women suffering from type 2 diabetes is only 15%. This shows that if you have had diabetes during pregnancy, even if you have been cured, you should pay attention to your diet and exercise, otherwise you are still at risk of developing diabetes after middle age. Therefore, expectant mothers should not only pay attention to a reasonable diet during pregnancy, but also pay attention to reasonable exercise, maintain a reasonable weight, and stay away from the threat of diabetes.

Mothers with gestational diabetes should also pay attention to diet and exercise after giving birth.

2) Increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, pyelonephritis, asymptomatic bacteriuria, boils, puerperal infection, mastitis, etc.

3) Polyhydramnios, which can be 10 times higher than that of healthy pregnant women, is easy to cause premature rupture of membranes and premature birth.

4) Prolonged labor, increased dystocia, birth trauma and fetal mortality.

2. Harm to the fetus.

1) It can increase the incidence of fetal macrosomia by 4 times.

2) It can increase the incidence of fetal malformations.

3) It can cause fetal intrauterine growth retardation or intrauterine distress, and even ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy.

4) The fetus is prone to hypoglycemia after birth, and hypoglycemia can cause irreversible damage to neonatal brain cells.

5) It can cause infantile hypocalcemia, hyperbilirubinemia, polycythemia, venous thrombosis, cardiomyopathy, etc.

6) It can cause fetal brain maturation disorder and increase the incidence of mental retardation.

In addition to affecting the health of the mother, hyperglycemia in pregnant women may cause diabetes, but also easily cause infection, miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth, polyhydramnios in pregnant women, or due to high maternal blood sugar levels and excessive weight gain, resulting in fetal enormity, resulting in difficult delivery, increasing the probability of dystocia, surgical birth, neonatal birth trauma, and postpartum hemorrhage.

Guidance: The goal is to control the elevated blood sugar in pregnant women while ensuring the normal development of the fetus. Meals should be small, frequent meals, less fruits high in sugar, and more vegetables. Polysaccharides such as rice and wheat should be the mainstay, and pure sugar products such as honey, syrup, maltose and desserts with high sugar content should be strictly restricted.

Try to choose varieties with a low glycemic index among cereal staples, such as oatmeal, cornmeal, and soba. Exercise appropriately. Get enough sleep, be in a good mood, etc.

Mood has a big impact on the health of the body. Therefore, during pregnancy, you should try to control your emotions and think about happy things. Follow your doctor's other methods.