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Interpretation] Outside the staff, the official name, the full name of the staff outside Lang, has the meaning of "additional outside the quota".
History] At the end of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, the staff were placed outside the scattered cavalry, and at the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, they were placed outside the scattered cavalry. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were generals outside the palace and Sima Du outside the palace, all of whom added "outside the staff" to their official names. In the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (568), in the twenty-four divisions of Shangshu Province, each of them placed a foreign officer, and was the deputy official of each department.
The Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties followed their systems, with Lang Zhong and Yuanwai Lang as the chief and deputy chiefs of each department of the six departments. The time name "outside the staff" is actually within the establishment quota. In addition, the Tang, Song, Liao, and Jin were in the middle and lower divisions of the left and right divisions in Shangshu Province, and there were also foreign langs.
Yuan belongs to the province of Zhongshu. The Qing ** Domain, Taifu Temple, and the Internal Affairs Office also have outsiders.
Rank] Wai Lang is referred to as Wai Lang or Wai Lang, commonly known as Vice Lang, and the rank is mostly six or seven grades.
The meaning of the common name].
With the passage of time and the reform of the official system, after the Ming Dynasty, the foreign official became an idle position, no longer related to the imperial examination, but gradually associated with wealth, as long as they were willing to spend silver, landlords and merchants could donate a foreign official position to do. It's like some of today's titles such as "consultant" and "researcher". Wealth is a shortcut to fame, and the suffering of the head cantilever beam and the ten-year cold window can be avoided.
As a Lu star, it is somewhat ironic for him to bless the top student and the title of the first and gold lists. But even if it is shaped like this, it still can't solve the problem of character repetition, because the dignity of Fuxing actually contains the meaning of wealth.
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Passed the imperial examination.
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The meaning of "outside the member" refers to the outside of the official ** (full name is "outside the member") refers to the landlord and gentry.
Outside the staff refers to the ** outside the regular staff, but later, these official positions can be donated and bought, so many rich people can be called outsiders. Later, it was mostly used to refer to the landlord and gentry, and the Ming Dynasty was related to the imperial examination system, but after the Ming Dynasty, it had nothing to do with the imperial examination system, and it became a position that some rich people could get by donating money, so it became a kind of idle job.
During the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the generals, Sima Du, these official positions were preceded by the word "outside", and during the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty, the twenty-four divisions of Shangshu Province were respectively placed as a deputy official of each department. Later dynasties also followed this system, and the Qing Dynasty's internal affairs office also had the position of outsider.
After the founding of New China, there was gradually no longer the post of "non-member", but later the post of "alternate member" appeared in the missing paragraph, and this position is equivalent to the ancient "non-member", although there are certain changes, but in fact there is not much difference, so this post has always existed to this day.
Although many people in ancient times were called outsiders, there were still different levels of outsiders. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Yuan Wai Lang was a relatively noble close officer, and during the Sui Dynasty, the Yuan Wai Lang was set up under the Liubu Lang Zhong as an assistant in the Lang Dynasty, and this system was closed and continued until the Qing Dynasty.
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Outside the staff, the original refers to the ** outside the staff, and the landlord who refers to the latter talks about the elimination of the code gentry.
Originally, it was the ** outside the regular member, and later generations could donate and buy it for this kind of official position, so the rich were all called outsiders. After the Ming Dynasty, the foreign lang became a bridge of radical idle positions, no longer related to the imperial examination, but gradually associated with wealth, as long as they are willing to spend silver, landlords and businessmen can donate a foreign official position to do.
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The meaning of outside is as follows:
** set outside of the regular member. Later, because he could donate to buy, he was also called a rich and powerful man: a staff member of a line shop married Zhang Laohan's second daughter. Hangzhou City Zhujiazhuang has a wisher.
The Chinese pinyin for 人外 is: yuán wài.
The sentence formation outside the member is as follows:
1. Orchid is also self-fragrant in the secluded forest. From: Tang Liu Yuxi, "Quzhou Xu Yuan's Foreign Envoy Jun Remains to Write a Bamboo Bookbox Because of a Reply to Brother Jiabei" Lan: Regret the name of filial piety. Secluded Forest: A secluded mountain forest. It is a metaphor for the need to maintain a noble quality when people are alone.
2. The villain has heard the name of the staff for a long time, like thunder.
3. The grandfather with a lot of furniture and the owner of the manor with millions of properties, one China and one foreign, all build their happiness on the exploitation of others.
4. Our instructor is soft on the outside and strong on the inside, and he is a leader who is very loved by the soldiers.
5. When Wang Yuanwai got out of the car, Li Xiaoer and a few guys hurriedly bowed and stepped forward to greet him.
6. As a peripheral member of the party, I know that I and all the post-90s have a great responsibility, and the motherland has placed great hopes on our post-90s generation, so our post-90s friends, come on, fight for our party and the motherland, tremble.
7. Article 6 Except for the person listed on the left, no one other than the person on the left shall enter the trading market of the Company unless he or she has the permission of the Company and wears an admission pass or visitor card.
8, Miao Fa, the son of Prime Minister Jin Qing. In the end, he is one of the ten talents of the Great Calendar. Two poems.
9. Except for statisticians, all of them are ignorant of their parents' symptoms.
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Meaning:Originally, it was carried by the ** hall outside the regular staff, and later generations could donate and buy this kind of official position, so the rich people were called outsiders, as long as they were willing to spend silver, landlords and businessmen could donate an official position outside the staff to do.
Pronunciation: 人外 [yuán wài].
Citation: Guo Moruo, "Hongbo Song" pretends to fight in Chapter 14, Chapter 5: "He has a bit of an outsider demeanor, and he is very free and easy when he entertains friends." See " Wai Lang ".
Usage examples: 1. The grandfather with a lot of furniture and the owner of the manor with millions of properties, one China and one foreign, all build their happiness on the exploitation of others.
2. The villain has heard the name of the staff for a long time, like thunder.
synonyms:
一、** [guān yuán].
Interpretation: Appointed, a certain level of ** staff.
Citation: The first episode of "Hate the Sea": "Entering the capital, hunting in the west of the two palaces, I don't know how many people have been humiliated by the size of **." ”
二、大人 [dà yuán].
Interpretation: See "Great Circle". Quotas, quotas. Refers to a high position.
Citation: The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years" Chapter 16: "Their party is very powerful, and there are many members who wear red tops inside. ”
Lu Xun, "New Story Chronicles: Water Management": "When the two members returned to Kyoto, the other members of the expedition also came back one after another. ”
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