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Born in Huaining County, Anhui Province, Deng Jiaxian graduated from the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1940, went to the United States to study in 1948, and received his Ph.D. in physics from Purdue University in Indiana. After returning to China in September 1950, he worked as an assistant researcher and associate researcher at the Institute of Modern Physics and the Institute of Atomic Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Deng Jiaxian is one of the founders of China's nuclear theory research and has made important contributions to the development and successful testing of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs.
In August 1958, Deng Jiaxian was transferred to the Ninth Bureau as the director of the Theory Department, and participated in the organization and leadership of China's nuclear system engineering. The newly appointed Deng Jia first went to several prestigious universities to recruit 28 newly graduated college students and began his "battle".
No one has ever seen what an atomic bomb looks like, let alone engaged in the theoretical design of an atomic bomb. So Deng Jiaxian first set up a "Atomic Theory Literacy Class", and they found the original foreign classics related to it, and read it, translated it, and mimeographed it at the same time. In this way, Deng Jiaxian and his "28 Nights" quickly entered the role.
The first challenge they encountered was to verify a key figure proposed by Soviet experts: the atomic bomb would have a central pressure of several million atmospheres. They work three shifts, seven days a week, using ancient calculation tools such as hand-cranked computers and abacus to perform the most modern theoretical calculations.
It took a month each time, and they calculated it a total of 9 times!In the end, Deng Jiaxian and the others denied this data from the Soviet experts, and after Zhou Guangzhao, who had just been recruited back to China, verified that their calculations were rigorous and impeccable.
Denying the wrong does not mean finding the right, Deng Jia first did not stop, and then led a group of young people to continue to search for this mysterious data. After painstaking and complicated calculations, they used 99 percent of their blood and sweat and 1 percent of their inspiration to finally find this key figure that was crucial to the success or failure of China's first atomic bomb late one night.
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Chen Ning Yang (1922) was a Chinese-American theoretical physicist born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei County, Anhui Province (including Hefei City). After graduating in 1942, he entered the graduate school for further study and studied statistical physics under the guidance of Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the United States and entered the University of Chicago as a graduate student
Fermi edification, in the tutor eHe received his Ph.D. in 1948 in 1948 as a faculty member at the University of Chicago in 1949, worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949 and 1955 as a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1955 and was appointed Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1966 and as director of the newly founded Institute of Theoretical Physics at the university, where he was awarded the 1985 State Medal of Science and Technology. On December 27, 1984, Peking University conferred on Yang Zhenning an honorary professorship.
Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a native of Huaining County, Anhui Province, was an outstanding Chinese scientist and the father of China's "Two Bombs", graduated from Southwest Associated University and Purdue University in the United States with a doctorate degree in physics, and returned to his motherland in 1950. He participated in the organization and leadership of China's nuclear research and design work, and is one of the founders of China's nuclear theory research work; From the breakthrough and successful test of the principle of the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb and its modernization, to the major breakthrough of the new nuclear principle and the development test, it has made significant contributions; As the main participant, his achievements have won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Deng Jiaxian is known as the "father of China's atomic bomb".
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Yang Zhenning (English name: Chen-Ning Franklin Yang, October 1, 1922- ) was a native of Hefei County, Anhui Province (now Feixi County), a famous Chinese-American scientist and physicist, and one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners and Chinese Nobel Prize winners (the other is Tsung-Dao Lee). He and Tsung-Dao Lee jointly proposed the theory of non-conservation of universal symmetry, and jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.
He has made many outstanding and significant contributions in the fields of statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, and mathematical physics. On August 26, 1950, Yang Zhenning and Du Zhili got married in Princeton, and Du Zhili died of illness in October 2003. At the end of 2004, 82-year-old Yang Zhenning married 28-year-old Weng Fan.
Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous nuclear physicist, the pioneer and founder of China's nuclear research and development, made important contributions to the research and development of China's nuclear and atomic weapons. He was born in 1924 in Huaining County, Anhui Province, in a scholarly family. In 1935, he was admitted to Zhicheng Middle School, and during his studies, he was deeply influenced by the Patriotic Salvation Movement.
After the fall of Beiping in 1937, he secretly participated in anti-Japanese gatherings. Later, under the arrangement of his father Deng Yizhen, he went to Kunming with his eldest sister, and was admitted to the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1941. From 1948 to 1950, he studied at Purdue University in the United States and obtained a doctorate in physics.
1] Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear research and development, Deng Jiaxian has always been on the front line of China's first-class manufacturing, led many scholars and technicians, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and led China's national defense and self-defense to the world's advanced level. [2] In 1982, he won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, in 1985 he won two special prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, in 1986 he was awarded the title of National Model Worker, and in 1987 and 1989 he won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. [3-4] In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal".
Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science cause, he was called the "Father of the Two Bombs". Deng Jiaxian suffered from rectal cancer during an experiment and died in Beijing on July 29, 1986 at the age of 62.
Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a native of Huaining, Anhui Province, was a famous nuclear physicist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Deng Jiaxian's grandfather was a famous calligrapher and seal carver in the Qing Dynasty, and his father was a famous aesthete and art historian. After the "77" incident, the family was stranded in Beijing, and 16-year-old Deng Jia first went to Jiangjin, Sichuan with his sister to finish high school. >>>More
Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and nuclear physicist, made important contributions to the research and development of nuclear and atomic weapons in China. He was born on June 25, 1924 in Huaining County, Anhui Province, and was a scholarly disciple of Academician Deng Jiaxian. >>>More
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