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All along, the classes of our society belong to the workers and the peasant households, and the basic difference between the two depends on the characteristics of the household registration, that is,Rural hukouwith the town household register. Their rural hukou is a farmer's household, and their occupation is agricultural land.
Farming produces food crops.
Workers are engaged in all jobs except agriculture and animal husbandry. In fact"Migrant workers"It is the name of a group of people, as if the subject is talking about rural hukou who go out to work.
In fact, if you work in a company, others don't say that you are also from a metropolis and a rural area, but only look at your ID card.
In the eyes of many people, there is no difference between migrant workers and metropolitan workers. Others won't use it"Migrant workers"name to call you. There are some people who take it all the time"Migrant workers"In fact, it is only to say that he lacks self-confidence.
There is no unique name for part-time workers with urban hukou. Because they mostly work at their own front door, and they clearly guarantee their rights and interests. Generally, if you find a regular job, even if the salary is the lowest, the company is required to pay pension insurance.
The whole village always feels that migrant workers in the metropolis are higher than migrant workers, and they have a retirement salary when they are old. In fact, migrant workers in the metropolis have a stronger sense of distress. Migrant workers also have agricultural land when they are older.
As a guarantee, it is easy to come out of daily life in the countryside. Metropolitan workers, on the other hand, are more dependent on retirement wages as much as possible when they are older, so they figure out how to contribute to pension insurance as much as possible when they are young. In other words, migrant workers in metropolitan areas will be paid less than migrant workers, because they have to deduct various commercial insurances.
People with urban hukou are called urban residents, they have special care, and they have retirement wages when they are old, so the difference between migrant workers and urban residents is here. In fact, why are migrant workers called migrant workers? I think the peasants they have land contracts in the countryside, which has remained the same for thirty years, landscape land, rural houses, real estate.
land, possessing economies of scale on which it depends.
They went out to work, gave up their economies of scale to support their families in the countryside, and went to work or do business in the metropolis! In other words, he occupies a double economy of scale! Therefore, it is called migrant workers
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In fact, there is no discrimination or differential treatment for migrant workers in urban areas, because farmers have a very traditional and fixed identity, they are agricultural growers, and some farmers choose to work in the city in order to improve their economic income, so it is more appropriate to call them migrant workers.
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It's called a temporary worker, and it doesn't have any establishment, and it doesn't make much money, so there's no way out.
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I want to be a part-time worker. Nowadays, people who work are called self-workers, which is a kind of self-deprecation for themselves.
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Legal Analysis: No, villagers who hold a rural hukou and live in rural areas are engaged in non-agricultural production in urban areas, such as workers at construction sites, are generally called migrant workers, referred to as migrant workers.
Migrant workers refer to the agricultural household registration personnel who work in local township enterprises or enter cities and towns, and are the products of China's unique urban-rural dual system, and are a special social group that emerged in Yinchong in the special historical period of Shiboyan in China. Peasant workers are divided into broad and narrow senses: Peasant workers in a broad sense include two groups of people, one is the rural labor force who is employed in local township enterprises and does not leave their hometowns, and the other is those who go out to work in cities and towns.
rural laborers who have left their land and hometowns in the secondary and tertiary industries; Migrant workers in the narrow sense mainly refer to the latter group of people. According to the survey of relevant departments, the number of migrant workers in the narrow sense in China is about 100 million, and the number of migrant workers in the broad sense is about 200 million. This is the definition of a migrant worker.
Legal basis: "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration" Article 3 The work of household registration shall be in charge of the public security organs at all levels. Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the township or town as the household registration jurisdiction.
Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs. For those who reside in the internal and public dormitories of government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, undertakings, etc., each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration; For scattered household registration, the household registration authority shall directly handle the household registration. For non-active military personnel residing in military organs and military quarters, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration.
For the household registration of production cooperatives such as agriculture, fishery, salt, forestry, animal husbandry and handicrafts, the cooperatives shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration. Accounts other than cooperatives shall be directly registered by the household registration authorities.
Article 4 The household registration authority shall establish a household registration book. In cities, on water, and in towns with public security police stations, each household shall be issued a household registration booklet. In rural areas, cooperatives are issued household registration books; Accounts other than cooperatives are not issued with a household register.
The household register and the matters registered in the household register have the effect of proving citizenship.
Article 5 Household registration is based on households. Where they reside together with the person in charge, they shall be established as one household, and the person in charge shall be the head of the household. If you live alone, you will be the head of your own household.
Households residing in government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions, and other units and public dormitories are established together or separately. The head of household shall be responsible for filing the household registration in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation.
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The official reply of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
1) On the issue of abolishing the title of "migrant worker". "Migrant workers" refer to those who have a rural household population and have contracted land, but are mainly employed in non-agricultural industries. On the issue of the title of "peasant worker," we have specially organized relevant scientific research institutions and experts and scholars to conduct repeated and in-depth studies, and believe that it is not appropriate to abolish this title at present.
First, before the problem of migrant workers is fundamentally solved, the group of migrant workers will exist for a period of time, so it is necessary to have a specific designation in order to implement a policy aimed at the department and gradually solve the problems they encounter. Second, apart from "migrant workers", it is difficult to find a precise, concise, and acceptable title to refer to groups whose household registration is still in rural areas but engaged in non-agricultural industries. In some places, the terms "migrant workers", "migrant workers" and "new citizens" are used, but the people who move between cities and towns also meet this term. In some places, the term "peasants who have moved to the cities for employment" is used, but nearly one-third of the peasant workers are transferred to employment within the townships and towns.
Third, the title of "migrant worker" has been established and accepted by most people. In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to actively promote the blending, communication, exchange and mutual help between migrant workers and old citizens, actively guide enterprises and communities to strengthen humanistic care and assistance services for migrant workers, and continuously improve migrant workers' sense of identity and belonging to the city. At the same time, we will actively carry out training for new citizens to improve the overall quality of migrant workers and their ability to integrate into the city.
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
September 30, 2018.
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Legal Analysis: Hukou is usually divided into agricultural and non-agricultural hukou, and migrant workers refer to migrant workers who have a rural hukou in Qingjing.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration Article 10 If a citizen moves out of the jurisdiction of his or her household registration, he or the head of the household shall report to the household registration authority before moving out, obtain a migration certificate, and cancel his or her household registration. Citizens moving from rural areas to urban areas must apply to the household registration authorities of their permanent residence for moving out with a certificate of employment from the urban labor department, a certificate of admission to a school, or a certificate of permission to move in from the urban household registration authority.
Citizens moving to border areas must obtain the approval of the public security organs of the county, city, or municipal district where they habitually reside.
It doesn't seem to be so strict now, but it's not easy to do.
Is it good to buy a house in the city with a rural hukou?
What does that mean, to put it bluntly.
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