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If it is mild, do not use oral medicine, and directly apply amorolofin hydrochloride liniment. If it is severe nail fungus, such as the fingernails of the whole hand are yellowed or gray, thickened and deformed, the fault falls off, grows into the flesh, etc., it is much more serious, at this time, it is necessary to use oral drugs terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazole combined with amoroloxene hydrochloride liniment. This way there is a synergy and the effect is better.
My dad also suffered from severe nail fungus, so I took him to the doctor, who prescribed fluconazole, an oral medication, and Luo Meile liniment, a topical drug. The liniment is applied 1-2 times a week, it is simple to use, colorless and odorless, and it will also form a non-water-soluble film on the surface, so that he will not wash off the medicine in the bath. By the way, before taking oral drugs, you need to do liver examinations, and you should also do regular liver examinations during the medication, and people with previous or existing liver damage should not use oral antifungal drugs.
This is what the doctor ordered, and you know about it.
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Nail fungus refers to a contagious disease of fingernails or toenails caused by fungal infection, and oral drugs are mainly advocated on the **, which can be oral itraconazole capsules, terbinafine hydrochloride tablets, and griseofulvin. If necessary, it can be combined with topical ointment, clotrimazole ointment, terbinafine hydrochloride cream, these drugs have a certain ***, especially itraconazole, which has an effect on liver function. Therefore, it is recommended that a reasonable plan be adopted when the clinician gives a clear diagnosis.
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Onychomycosis caused by nail fungus, the main pathogenic bacteria of nail fungus are Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton barbae, Candida and some molds in the itch fungus, which are mostly caused by direct infection of ringworm of the hands and feet. Mild patients (distal damaged deck 50%; no nail matrix involvement; Number of toenails affected: 4) can be topically treated with amorolofin hydrochloride liniment**; Patients with severe disease (usually 50% larger on the nail plate and nail matrix involvement) may choose to use a combination of **, i.e., topical robile liniment plus oral antifungal drugs terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole. The two work together to have a synergistic effect and are more effective.
However, before taking oral medicine, you need to go to the hospital for liver examination, and you should also have regular liver tests during the period of taking the medicine. Patients with pre-existing or existing liver impairment should not be treated with oral antifungal drugs.
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Patients with severe nail fungus need oral antifungal drugs, such as terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole, combined with romelole hydrochloride amorolfine liniment (mild patients do not need oral drugs, only topical romylox liniment), which has a synergistic effect and better efficacy. One of my girlfriends suffers from severe nail fungus, and four or five toenails have turned gray, sometimes black, and look very ugly. She had no choice but to go to the hospital and prescribe the oral drug itraconazole, and the doctor also instructed her to apply the topical Romeile liniment 1-2 times a week at the same time.
At that time, my girlfriend said that this topical medicine is very easy to use, mainly because it can efficiently penetrate into the toenail plate, and will form a non-water-soluble film on the surface, which will protect, inhibit and sterilize the entire toenail, and it is colorless and odorless, so you don't have to worry about a special taste.
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Onychomycosis is one of the most stubborn and refractory types of ringworm mycosis. Oral or topical medications may be used, or surgical nail extraction. Fingernails and toenails grow at different rates, and it takes 100 days to completely replace a new nail, while toenails take about 300 days, so nail fungus must be patient.
1.Surgical nail extraction.
It is suitable for single nails, and the affected nails are removed under local anesthesia. This method has a large wound, bleeding, and is prone to infection. After surgery, it is generally more painful and prone to re-infection**, so it is rarely used in clinical practice. Patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc., should not be surgical**.
2.Medications taken internally.
Suitable for multiple nails. For example, terbinafine tablets 250mg are taken orally every day for 6 to 12 weeks; Itraconazole 400mg a day, taking it for 7 days and resting for 21 days as a course of treatment, lasting 3 6 courses; Take fluconazole 150 mg 1 2 times a week for more than 4 months. It can ** more than 80% of onychomycosis and onychomycosis.
However, because this type of drug must reach the nail plate where the fungus is parasitic in order to exert antibacterial effect, the dosage is large and the medication time is long, and adverse drug reactions should be monitored regularly.
3.Topical**.
Depending on the agent, the main methods are topical application and encapsulation and reduction.
1) Use nail files (non-professionals should not use razor blades to avoid bleeding and infection of other diseases) to grind irregular bad nails, and the nail grinding cycle is better once every 2 days;
2) 30% glacial acetic acid external coating or 10% glacial acetic acid bubble nail 1 time a day for 3 6 months or more. If the nail is thinned before application, the effect is better. Before applying nails, pay attention to protect the periungual area with mild ointment**;
3) Use topical antifungal drugs such as terbinafine tincture, amorolfine nail liniment, ciclopirox olaminone nail coating and other topical drugs.
In short, nail fungus persists. At the same time, it is also necessary to actively improve the ringworm and chronic systemic diseases in other parts of the body, improve their own resistance, and pay equal attention to prevention and treatment, so that it is possible to completely ** nail fungus.
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Commonly used items at home can improve nail fungus, so try it now.
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Nail fungus on the feet, it is recommended to be active and effective early **. Because the drug does not easily enter the nail plate, and the toenails on the feet grow more slowly, the ** of nail fungus is more difficult. Among them, the key is to adhere to the medication, the commonly used topical drugs are amorolfine coating or can be used 3%-5% iodine tincture, suitable for patients with white superficial type and distal lateral subungual type.
Before taking the drug, you need to use a knife or nail file to remove the diseased nails as much as possible, and then apply 3%-5% iodine tincture externally, 2 times a day, the course of treatment is 3-6 months, until new nails grow. It is also possible to use 40% urea ointment to encapsulate diseased toenails to soften toenails, and then apply topical antifungal agents such as 5% amorolfine liniment for 2-3 months. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of bacterial infections.
If the patient is ineffective with topical medications, or if the patient has a proximal subungual form, a systemic oral antifungal drug such as itraconazole intermittent pulse** may be considered, requiring 3 to 4 courses of toenails. Or terbinafine is taken continuously, and the toenail needs **12-16 weeks, and when the drug is taken orally systematically, it can be combined with a topical drug** to improve the efficacy.
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Commonly used items at home can improve nail fungus, so try it now.
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Don't believe the fools on the above.
Nail fungus is a fungal infection of the nail plate and subungual tissues. Generally, nail fungus occurs because they already have fungal diseases, or people who live closely have fungal diseases, such as ringworm of the hand, athlete's foot or tinea corporis, or people who live closely have these diseases, and sharing intimate items with them, such as towels, basins, bath towels and nail clippers, may cause fungal transmission. >>>More