What are pathological jaundice and physiological jaundice? What is the difference between the two tr

Pathological jaundice is the increase in bilirubin in the body, which needs to be illuminated with blue light to resolve, because pathological jaundice will be prone to bilirubin encephalopathy and needs to be carried out**. Physiological jaundice has no health effect and will slowly disappear in a week or so, and there will be no sequelae.

Physiological jaundice is caused by the extrusion of cells during production, and the bilirubin produced by the body cannot be absorbed, and can be naturally subsided by taking medicine, and pathological jaundice is caused by hemolysis, and it is necessary to go to the hospital to take blue light.

Parents should pay attention to the child's jaundice after the baby is born, because jaundice has the difference between physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice, and physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice can be judged from the time when jaundice appears, the time when jaundice subsides, and the value of bilirubin rises. There is a difference between physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice in the baby, and pathological jaundice may cause some other effects on the child if it is not detected in time, so you should pay attention to the specific situation of jaundice.

Within 2-3 days after birth, the baby will have different physiological jaundice. The baby's skin is light yellow, the scleral patch antenna is pale yellow, and the urine is slightly yellow. The baby's mental essence is not prone to other discomforts, and jaundice is most significant in 4-6 days.

Pathologic jaundice usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours of birth. or recurrence after the jaundice has subsided. Pathologic jaundice has a longer delay than physiologic jaundice.

Jaundice occurs horizontallyPhysiological jaundice generally occurs on the face, head and neck, the skin is light yellow or apricot yellow, the sclera is yellowish, and the urine is yellow, but diapers are not easy to color. Pathological jaundice is generally severe, orange-yellow, the limbs, palms, soles of the feet are very yellow, and diapers will continue to have significant pale yellow.

Generally, pathological jaundice will occur in two or three days after the baby is born, and it will peak in five or six days, and then it will gradually subside, similar to two weeks or so, but it is also very likely that the relative will be slightly later. Physiological jaundice will occur within 24 hours after the baby is born, and the trend is very fast, but the time period for subsidence is generally longer, and it is likely that it will subside to a certain extent in a month, and some will re-emerge after subsidence, and even aggravate. Physiological jaundice baby's skin and sclera are pale yellow, and usually limited to the face and shoulders and other positions, the color of the stool is yellow, and the small solution does not yellow.

In pathological jaundice, the baby's ** color is very dark, and even shows orange-yellow and orange-yellow. There are many locations of jaundice, and even the palms of the hands and soles of the feet are all yellow, and the color of the stool is likely to show the color of clay, and the tone of Xiaojie will also be yellow, and the diapers are not easy to wash.

The main characteristic of children with physiological jaundice is that the general condition is relatively good, jaundice gradually occurs two to three days after the birth of full-term, reaches its peak in four to five days, and gradually subsides after six to seven days, and is not easy to exceed two weeks at the latest. Jaundice in premature infants occurs gradually over 4 to 5 days after eruption, peaks in 5 to 7 days, and gradually subsides in 7 to 9 days, up to 3 to 4 weeks. The daily serum protein teflavin elevation is less than 85 micromoles per liter.

Pathologic jaundice is characterized by jaundice that occurs within 24 hours of birth, with serum bilirubin exceeding 221 microbars per liter in full-term adolescents and 257 in preterm infants or more than 85 per day.

The time of appearance is different, pathological jaundice generally appears 1 2 days after the baby is born, physiological jaundice generally appears after the baby is born 3 4 days later, the time of subsidence is different, the pathological jaundice subsides relatively late, about 2 3 weeks, physiological jaundice generally begins to subside in about a week, the color is different, pathological jaundice, the child's ** color is generally golden yellow or orange, physiological jaundice, the child's ** is generally light yellow.

The symptoms of physiological jaundice and pathological bile are different, the appearance and regression time are different, pathological jaundice will appear within one or two days and develop very quickly and subside very late, physiological jaundice will only appear two days after about two weeks to subside, the color and degree are also different, pathological jaundice is darker in color, physiological jaundice is light yellow in color, the medical history is not the same, and the mental condition is not the same.

The two can be distinguished by causes, conditions, symptoms, specific manifestations, and methods. Pathologic jaundice often appears within 24 hours of birth. Physiological jaundice will not appear until about 2 to 3 days after the birth of the newborn, which is the biggest difference.

Physiological jaundice is caused by the child's hepatobiliary function is not fully developed, pathological jaundice is due to neonatal hepatitis, or biliary obstruction, hemolysis, these diseases are not the same between the two, and pathological jaundice is more serious.

The jaundice value can be measured, the child's symptoms can be observed, and the time of the child's onset can be observed. You can observe the child's **, and you can go to the hospital for professional identification.

Introduction: Pathological jaundice not only affects people's mental state, but also affects people's physical health, causing great harm to people's bodies. However, due to the lack of understanding of jaundice, there is a misconception that pathological jaundice is physiological jaundice and therefore not taken seriously.

So, jaundice is divided into physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice, how to distinguish it?

Babies with rational jaundice** are darker yellow in color, mostly orange or golden yellow, jaundice can cross the elbow, sometimes the palms and soles of the feet are yellow, and the sclera of children with pathological jaundice is very heavy. The yellow urine of the urine stains the diaper, and it is also yellow after washing with laundry detergent, which is difficult to wash, and sometimes the color of the stool turns white. Babies with physiological jaundice ** color is light yellow, the sclera is a little yellow, but this yellow inflammation is generally limited to the face and trunk, generally the knees are not elbows, the stool color is yellow, and the urine will not stain the diaper yellow.

Even if there is some yellow, it can be washed with laundry detergent to return to its original color.

Pathological jaundice, in which the infant appears jaundice too early or with severe symptoms. After a long time, pathological jaundice should be suspected. Pathologic jaundice is very pronounced within 24 hours of birth.

Jaundice spreads all over the body, is orange in color, and deepens significantly in a short period of time. Jaundice worsens after subsidence or **. Jaundice did not decrease 2 to 3 weeks after the onset of the jaundice, and the baby's stool was very pale or very white in color.

Physiological jaundice does not appear until 2 to 3 days after the baby is born. (Breast milk jaundice does not appear until a week after the baby is born.) It usually starts to disappear in 7 days, and it almost subsides after about 2 weeks.

In fact, pathological jaundice can be **, but **there are certain difficulties and must be timely**. Pathological jaundice can cause several complications, and in severe cases, it can cause "kernicterus". At this time, it will not only harm the baby's nervous system, but also endanger the baby's life in severe cases.

At present, the methods of pathological jaundice include **, drugs**, phototherapy and exchange transfusion**, which need to be targeted according to the specific incidence of the disease**.

Physiological jaundice, only the face is light yellow, the rest of the body is normal, and will subside within 14 days, pathological jaundice is dark yellow all over the body, poor mental state, accompanied by spitting up, fever and other symptoms.

The symptoms of the two types of jaundice are different, the children with physiological jaundice will have the condition of yellowing, and the children's body temperature, weight, and urine and urine are normal, and there are no other uncomfortable symptoms. Children with pathological jaundice will not only have the condition of ** yellowing, but also be accompanied by a bad mental state.

According to the time of appearance, physiological jaundice occurs two to three days after the birth of the newborn, and pathological jaundice appears within 24 hours of birth.

According to the symptoms of the disease, as well as the factors that arise, it is necessary to distinguish the situation and understand the baby's mental state.

Many mothers can't make a correct judgment on the baby's jaundice and are very nervous, so how to judge the type of baby's jaundice and let the baby get the best **?Here are some simple methods for you, hoping to help mothers judge baby jaundice, so as to make accurate judgments. Parents can preliminarily judge physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice according to the following two **, if the baby is not in good spirits, poor response, refusal to eat, drowsiness, etc., or parents can not judge should go to the hospital in time.

Jaundice is a common condition in newborns, and many parents are often intimidated by jaundice in newborns because they don't understand it, and feel that something big has happened to their children. Worried, they took the child to the hospital for examination, but the doctor said that it was physiological jaundice and would recover soon, and then the nervous heart of the newborn parents was relieved.

This topic is a topic that is difficult for our parents to distinguish. In fact, the baby does not have jaundice, only the name of fetal yellow and fetal dicice, which is the record of "The Source of Diseases" and "Hundred Questions for Infants and Children". Now answer the topic, children after 3 5 days of birth face and whole body ** yellow, yellow also has a light and heavy, if the spirit, appetite, sleepy eyes are normal, it is physiological jaundice, not as a disease.

How to distinguish the above topics. What they have in common is that both eyes are yellow. Pathological yellowing is also called damp heat yellowing, the hair is irregular, the yellowing of damp heat cannot be self-receiving, and the physiological jaundice yellow light can self-recede.

Pathological jaundice may include fever, thirst, constipation, red urine, fingerprint purple stagnation and other real fever. Physiological jaundice is not accompanied by other symptoms of pathological jaundice.

Pathological jaundice: 1Jaundice develops within 24 hours of birth.

2.Serum bilirubin to meet the phototherapy intervention criteria for the appropriate age and corresponding risk factors. or a rise of more than 5 mg dl per day or per hour.

3.Jaundice lasts for a long time, >2 weeks in term infants and >4 weeks in preterm infants. 4.

Jaundice recedes and returns. 5.Serum conjugated bilirubin greater than 2 mg dl.

Pathological jaundice is diagnosed with any of these conditions.

It can be distinguished by the time of onset after birth and the concentration of total serum bilirubin.

1) Physiological jaundice: generally 2 3 days after birth, the whole body will become yellow, 4 5 days to the peak, and then the yellowing will gradually subside, during which the baby's body temperature, weight, appetite, urine and bowel are normal.

2) Pathological jaundice: jaundice appears earlier, jaundice can appear within 24 hours of birth, and it worsens rapidly, and there will be a situation where the jaundice lasts too long or the jaundice recedes and then appears. During this period, the baby's sleep mental state is not good, and there are phenomena such as restlessness and crying.

3) Ancillary examination: serum bilirubin concentration does not exceed 15mg dl for full-term infants, and does not exceed 15mg dl for preterm infants, otherwise it is pathological jaundice.

Newborn babies should be closely observed for color, the number of urinations and urinations. Early feeding is conducive to the establishment of normal intestinal flora, keeping the stool smooth, reducing the absorption of bilirubin by the intestinal wall, and taking blue light if necessary if the jaundice is too high**. The sun is soft and abundant in the morning and evening, and allowing the baby to spend more time in the sun can reduce the jaundice index.

Physiological jaundice refers to the jaundice that occurs more than 24 hours after the birth of the newborn, which can reach its peak from the sixth to the ninth day and can gradually subside after the tenth day, which is physiological jaundice, and pathological jaundice refers to the jaundice that occurs within 24 hours of birth or the jaundice that appears again after the jaundice subsides, and the jaundice lasts for more than one month is pathological jaundice.

There is a big difference between pathological jaundice and physiological jaundice, so physiological jaundice is already sick at birth, and rational jaundice is formed in later life.

Morphologically, physiological jaundice is a special physiological phenomenon, almost all normal newborns of newborns have, physiological jaundice has a limit, ** no orange but light yellow, white yellowish, light yellow, oral mucosa heart arch is not yellow, generally four to five days jaundice degree peaks, about ten days gradually disappear. Pathological jaundice, newborn can appear within 24 hours after birth, before the duration is long, individual children will have recurrence, pathological, yellow deep, heavy, orange all over the body, the child sleep is not good, there is irritability, crying, jaundice is severe nuclear jaundice damage the child's brain.

In terms of time, physiological jaundice generally appears about three days after birth, and a few can be seen on the second day after birth** slight yellowing or postponed to five days after birth, and gradually increases, generally jaundice appears two to three days later is the most obvious, pathological jaundice, long within 24 hours after birth, if jaundice will appear a few hours after birth; Usually the first place to appear is the sclera and face, so this is pathological jaundice. Under normal circumstances, newborns will appear more or less yellow jaundice after birth, some are born with jaundice, some are born with jaundice, some are jaundice after birth, some are very jaundice, some are very jaundice, some are not heavy, some jaundice can subside after a few days, and some jaundice will last for weeks or even months. We observed the duration of general physiological jaundice, with more postnatal jaundice, with jaundice starting on day 2 to 3, while pathological jaundice occurred on the first day after birth.

We looked at the time it took for the jaundice to be removed.

Under normal circumstances, rational jaundice usually resolves spontaneously within two weeks of the baby's birth. Pathologic jaundice lasts for a long time and does not resolve easily. We observe the speed of jaundice, if the speed of jaundice does not change quickly, then it is physiological jaundice, if the rate of jaundice increases very quickly, it is pathological jaundice.

Let's look at the indicators of jaundice, the indicators of jaundice in normal newborns are 3 milligrams per deciliter, usually no more than 10 to 12 deciliters, if it exceeds 15 milligrams of deciliters, we call it pathological jaundice.