What are the main differences between science and technology?

Science and technology are different in function, which is mainly manifested in: different purposes and tasks, different research contents, different research results and evaluation criteria, different development processes, different productive forces, property scientific research activities are to create knowledge, and the problems it solves are mainly to understand the world"What it is"with"Why"；Technology, on the other hand, is the operation of the methods, skills and corresponding material means of invention and creation. The answer is"What to do"with"How to do it"。

Science is the activity of discovering and exploring the unknown, and it has the nature of free exploration; Technology is the activity of inventing and combining various knowledge to create and practice. Science primarily creates knowledge; Technology is different, in addition to the form of knowledge, it also has a certain material form.

The purpose and task are different. Section.

The purpose of <> science is to understand nature, and its task is to reveal natural phenomena.

The essence and laws of the law, the point is"What it is"with"Why"problems. Scientific achievements have increased the theoretical knowledge of mankind and improved the spiritual civilization of society. The purpose of technology is to transform the world. Its task is to take advantage of the laws of nature.

Control nature, realize artificial nature, and coordinate the relationship between man and nature. The focus of technology is:"What to do"with"How to do it"problems. Its achievements have increased the material wealth of mankind and raised the material civilization of society.

The content of the study is different. Scientific research is the exploration of unknown areas, and its research topics generally come from the contradictions between observed facts and original theories, or new problems and contradictions discovered in scientific research. However, technology generally has a clear practical goal, and its research topics are basically various practical problems that need to be solved in engineering construction and production, or the improvement and perfection of existing technologies.

Technology is more practical and socially oriented than science.

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The purpose is different, the focus of science is on the question of why, and then the law of objective facts and causality are explained; However, technology focuses on the process of how to do it, and pursues the final utilitarianism; The tasks of the two are different, science will reveal the objective laws of things, but technology is the productive force.

It is mainly reflected in the difference between means, methods, effects, applied knowledge, and fields, all of which are very significant.

The direction of research is different, the grasp of the situation is different, the application is different, science lies in breakthroughs, and technology lies in perfection.

The relationship between science and technology, in modern times, is inseparable on the one hand, and is almost regarded as the same category; On the other hand, the tasks, objectives, and realization processes of the two are different, and they develop relatively independently in their interconnection, and the two are dialectically unified wholes.

The connection between the two: Science and technology have always been inextricably linked. They are interdependent, interpenetrating, and transforming each other.

Science is the theoretical basis for technological development, and technology is the means of scientific development. Science can often inspire us to come up with new and previously unthought properties, which in turn can lead to the creation of new technologies. New technologies often require new insights, and new research often requires new technologies, and people use technology to invent more and more new instruments and techniques, which in turn promote scientific research in all aspects.

Technology not only provides a tool for scientific research, but also stimulates motivation and direction for theoretical research. Technological inventions need the support of scientific theories, and scientific discoveries are the theoretical basis of technological inventions. Science proposes the possibility of development, and technology turns "possibility" into "reality"; Technological inventions promote scientific progress, and scientific achievements promote technological progress. Modern science and technology are interdependent, mutually reinforcing, and mutually transforming, and their internal unity and coordinated development have become a basic feature of today's "big science".

In fact, the concept of "big science" already includes the concept of technology.

The difference between the two:

1) Science is the research activity of creating knowledge, and it mainly solves the problem of understanding the world, that is, the task of science is to reveal the essence and internal laws of nature by answering the questions of "what" and "why", and the purpose is to understand nature. The task of technology is to meet the actual needs of social production and life by answering the questions of "what to do" and "how to do it", with the aim of transforming nature.

2) Science is mainly manifested in the form of knowledge, while technology has the form of materialization. Science provides the possibility of materialization, and technology provides the reality of materialization. Scientific breakthroughs are called discoveries, and technological innovations are called inventions.

Science is the study of creating knowledge, and technology is the study of the comprehensive use of knowledge to meet needs. The evaluation of science is mainly based on its creativity and truthfulness, while the evaluation of technology is first based on whether it is feasible and whether it can bring economic benefits.

3) Science is the activity of making discoveries and exploring the unknown, with the nature of free research; Technology is the activity of invention, the comprehensive use of various knowledge to create and practice.

4) Science creates primarily knowledge; Technology is different, in addition to appearing in the form of knowledge, it also has a certain material form.

v) the role of science in the economy is implicit, uncertain, and sometimes takes a long time to be realized; The role of technology in the economy is more certain and more direct.

Science and technology, here refers to science and technology, science first refers to the knowledge corresponding to the natural realm, and has been extended and quoted to the fields of society and thinking. The term science and technology contains the two concepts of science and technology, although they belong to different categories, but they are interpenetrating, complementary and inextricably linked. There is both a difference and a connection between science and technology.

Science is the theoretical guidance of technology, technology is the theoretical basis of science, combined with the actual production of development and research, the new methods, new materials, new processes, new varieties, new products, etc., technology is the practical application of science, is the intermediary between science and production, without technology, science has no practical significance to production. Technology also has a tremendous counter-effect on science, and the new phenomena and new problems that emerge in the process of technology development can expand the field of scientific research, and technology can provide necessary instruments and equipment for scientific research.

Different forms - science is generally manifested in the form of knowledge and theory; Technology is generally expressed in the form of material, directly applied software.

The tasks are different - scientifically solve the "what", "why"; Technology solves the "what" and "how".

Different purposes - science is to explore the unknown essence of phenomena, and take "understanding the topic" as its own responsibility; Technology is the sublimation of existing understanding, and it is used in the activities of "transformation issues".

Different management methods – science emphasizes "how well it works"; Technology focuses on "how it works".

The scientific revolution and the technological revolution are not the same thing - scientific revolutions such as: Copernicus and Newton solved the law of macroscopic low-speed motion by unlocking nuclear dust; Subsequently, Planck, Einstein and others developed quantum theory and special relativity; Life science research that is currently underway, etc. Technological revolution often brings about industrial revolution, the first is the steam engine, the second is the motor, the third is the computer, and has now entered the information network age.

The evaluation criteria are different - science should quietly seek "deep", and technology should require "new".

The level of secrecy is different - science does not need to be kept secret, what is kept secret is technology. Advanced scientific discoveries are published first, while new technologies are kept in absolute secrecy.

Different – science has no commercial nature and cannot be sold or transferred; And the new technology is very expensive.

1) The purpose of science is to understand nature, while technology is to transform nature.

2) Science is a question of "what" and "why", while technology is a question of "what" and "how".

3) Lara science is the process of discovering new knowledge and closing knowledge, while technology is the process of creating and inventing new products.

1. Different properties and functions. Science is the process of reflecting and knowing objectivity; Technology, on the other hand, is the means to invent and realize inventions;

2. The problems and structures to be solved are different. Science aims at "what" and "why", and thus explains causality and reveals the implications of possibility; Technology, on the other hand, is concerned with "what to do" and "how to do it", so it is necessary to give specific methods of operation. Science emphasizes objectivity and rational understanding; Technology, on the other hand, reflects the subject's value orientation and is a practical understanding;

3. The research process and methods are different. Science mainly adopts abstraction, generalization, analysis and other methods from the individual to the general, from the special to the universal, from the experience to the theory, and needs to reproduce the object; On the other hand, technology is from general to individual, from universal to special, from theory to experience, and more methods such as imagination and synthesis are used to do it, and it is necessary to construct objects;

4. Different measurement standards. Science talks about right and wrong, and the requirements are in line with reality; Technology is superior and inferior, and it is utilitarian.

1. Different properties and functions. Science is the process of reflecting and knowing objectivity; Technology, on the other hand, is the means to change the invention and realize the invention;

2. The problems and structures to be solved are different. Science aims at "what" and "why", thus explaining causality and revealing possibilities; Technology, on the other hand, is concerned with "what to do" and "how to do it", so it is necessary to give specific methods of operation. Science emphasizes objectivity and rational understanding; Technology, on the other hand, reflects the subject's value orientation and is a practical understanding.

3. The research process and methods are different. Science mainly adopts abstraction, generalization, analysis and other methods from the individual to the general, from the special to the universal, from the experience to the theory, and needs to reproduce the object; Technology, on the other hand, moves from general to individual, from universal to special, from theory to experience, and mostly adopts methods such as imagination and synthesis, which requires the construction of objects;

4. Different measurement standards. Science talks about right and wrong, and the requirements are in line with reality; Technology is superior and inferior, and it is utilitarian.