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In some areas, the environment is seriously polluted, and the ecological environment risk is high. In the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin, some centralized drinking water sources and rural water sources in cities and towns above the county level cannot meet the requirements of standardized construction. Insufficient urban sewage treatment capacity, imperfect pipe network, mixed flow and overflow of rain and sewage are still relatively common, and in some areas, sewage is directly discharged into the river without collection and treatment.
There are still clues of illegal cases of destroying the ecology of the Yellow River in the southern section of the Yellow River, and there are still fish ponds in the core area of the Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve. In the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Sanmenxia and other areas of Henan Province, there are different degrees of excessive heavy metals in the soil.
On March 15, a strong sand and dust weather swept through most parts of northern China, forming the strongest and most extensive sand and dust weather process in the past 10 years. Experts said that the dust weather was "imported" and not normal, but it also sounded the alarm once again on the importance of ecological and environmental protection construction.
On March 13, with a start order, Shandong along the Huangjiu City to build a green ecological corridor in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and ecological protection key projects to start construction, the total investment of 93 projects started is 42.7 billion yuan, and the annual planned investment is 15.2 billion yuan, covering wetland protection and restoration, biodiversity conservation, etc., this year, when the two sessions of the National People's Congress have just ended successfully, Shandong took the lead in opening a new chapter in the construction of green ecological corridors in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.
The environment is the basic premise for human survival and development. The environment provides the necessary resources and conditions for our survival and development. With the development of social economy, protecting the environment, reducing environmental pollution, and curbing the trend of ecological deterioration have become important tasks for the society.
As far as China is concerned, protecting the environment is China's basic national policy. Solving the country's outstanding environmental problems, promoting the coordinated development of economy, society and environment, and implementing the strategy of sustainable development are important and arduous tasks facing the country.
In order to protect the ecological environment, we must vigorously advocate and establish the concept of green civilization. The development of human civilization from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization has come at the cost of massive consumption and exploitation of natural resources. Each of us should recognize that people and the environment are interdependent.
When we leave the environment, humans cannot survive and survive. If the environment is destroyed. Protecting the environment means protecting people, consciously spreading and practicing people and nature.
The concept of harmony and common green civilization.
In order to preserve the ecological environment, it is necessary to form an awareness that starts with me and starts with what surrounds me. The fundamental way to solve China's ecological and environmental problems must also give full play to the huge potential of population resources. Consciously develop good living habits, change daily life, prevent waste, cherish resources, plant green, protect green, reduce pollution, protect the ecological environment, and contribute to the sustainable survival and development of human beings.
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Of course, it makes sense to protect the ecology, so that we can live in an environment close to nature.
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Protecting the ecology certainly makes sense and is important for everyone so that we can live in the lap of nature.
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Make sense. Protecting the ecology is not only for us, but also for the next generation.
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It is very meaningful, only by protecting the surrounding ecology, our living environment can be guaranteed, and our life will be better.
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It must be very meaningful, so that we can protect our ecological environment.
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Of course it makes sense. That is to protect our common environment, where we live under the same sky and where all human beings are one.
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It is very meaningful, which can protect the environment and the ecology, so that the home of human beings will be better in the future.
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The State strengthens the protection of the Yellow River's water conservation areas, and intensifies the protection of snow-capped mountains and glaciers, plateau permafrost, alpine meadows, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, and springs in the headwaters of the Yellow River's main stream and tributaries, and water conservation areas.
It is forbidden to engage in mining, sand mining, fishing and hunting and other activities within the management area of rivers and lakes such as the ancient Zongliequ, Zhaling Lake, Ngoling Lake, and Maduo River and lakes in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, so as to maintain the natural state of rivers and lakes.
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The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world and the second longest river in China (also known as the second largest river). The total length of the Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers, and its basin area is about 752443 square kilometers in the People's Daily Online, and the Ministry of Water Resources is recorded in the Yellow River Network
The total area of the basin is 10,000 square kilometers (including the area of the inflow area is 10,000 square kilometers). The basin has long winters and short summers, and the temperature difference between winter and summer is huge, and the seasonal temperature changes are distinct.
The Yellow River originates in the ancient Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayankala Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and flows from west to east through nine provinces (autonomous regions) of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea. The precipitation in the basin is small, mainly dryland agriculture, dry in winter and dry in spring, and the precipitation is concentrated in summer, autumn, July and August. Finger leakage.
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Give full play to the role of the ecological barrier of the main stream of the Yellow River in blocking sediment.
The ecological barrier of the main stream of the Yellow River refers to the construction of a high-state system project along the main stream of the Yellow River, and the formation of a barrier to prevent sand and soil erosion through vegetation restoration and shelterbelt construction. The construction of this project aims to protect and restore the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin, reduce the impact of natural disasters such as soil erosion and floods in the Yellow River Basin, and promote local economic development and social stability.
The construction of ecological barriers in the main stream of the Yellow River can promote the restoration and protection of vegetation, thereby enhancing the land fixation capacity, preventing soil erosion, and slowing down the trend of drought and desertification in the Yellow River Basin. At the same time, the construction of ecological barriers can build shelterbelts, effectively preventing the erosion of sediment in the Yellow River, curbing the rate of sediment loss in the Yellow River, and protecting the farmland and residents along the river.
In addition, the construction of ecological barriers in the main stream of the Yellow River can also promote local economic development and social stability. The construction of ecological barriers can increase local employment opportunities, improve the income level of residents, and promote the development of the local economy. At the same time, the construction of ecological barriers can also improve the quality of the local environment, enhance the quality of life of local residents, and maintain social stability and harmony.
Yellow River Introduction:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and one of the important birthplaces of civilization in Chinese history. It originates in the Bayankala Mountains of Qinghai Province, flows through nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. The total length of the Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers, and the basin area is about 750,000 square kilometers.
The area through which the Yellow River flows is an important agricultural and industrial area in China, with rich agricultural and mineral resources. At the same time, the Yellow River is also one of China's national key projects, and has been harnessed and renovated many times, including the construction of the Yellow River embankment, the implementation of sediment reduction projects, and the implementation of the ecological barrier of the Huangsanqiao River. It aims to improve the ecological environment along the Yellow River and improve the productivity and economic benefits of the Yellow River Basin.
The Yellow River is also one of China's cultural symbols, giving birth to many cultural heritage sites and historical and cultural cities. The Yellow River Basin is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and has a long history and cultural heritage. In the Yellow River Basin, there are many famous cultural attractions, such as Luoyang City, one of the four ancient capitals of China, Anyang City, the birthplace of Chinese civilization, and Kaifeng City, a famous city in Chinese history.
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The ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River Basin should adhere to the principle of wetlands.
The ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River Basin should pay attention to the role of wetlands. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design of wetland protection in the Yellow River Basin and fill the gap in wetland protection. It is necessary to rationally choose wetland ecological restoration methods, emphasize natural restoration, and ensure the ecological water use of wetlands.
The swamp is mainly restored by natural hectares and bushes, and large-scale engineering methods are not advocated. Carry out the restoration of wetland "biological chains".
The construction of the whole regional biological chain should be considered, and the biological chain with symbiotic relationship should be restored; In polluted areas, "small and micro wetlands" can be used for purification functions.
Ecological protection and filial piety measures in the Yellow River Basin:
1. In the upstream, it is necessary to vigorously carry out enclosure and protection, strengthen the protection of native forest and grass vegetation and biodiversity, and implement measures such as mountain closure for afforestation, grass cultivation and prohibition of grazing, fallow grazing, and rotational grazing, so as to improve water conservation capacity.
2. In the middle reaches, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive management of soil erosion in the Yellow River Basin, promote the comprehensive improvement of small watersheds, and effectively curb soil erosion and soil desertification.
3. Carry out the protection and restoration of wetlands such as key rivers and lakes and the Yellow River Delta in the lower reaches, ensure the ecological flow, implement comprehensive treatment of groundwater overexploitation, and carry out comprehensive land improvement in beach areas.
4. Promote the comprehensive management of water and wind erosion areas, create a multi-species and multi-level regional shelterbelt system, scientifically and orderly promote the return of farmland to forest and grassland, increase the management of degraded grasslands, and improve the quality and stability of forest and grass ecosystems.
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There are various types of ecology. The Yellow River Basin spans four major geomorphological units, including the Qinghai-Tibet Gaozi Plain, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau, and the North China Plain, as well as the three major stages of China's topography.
The foundation of agriculture and animal husbandry is relatively good. There are major agricultural product producing areas such as the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the Fenwei Plain, and the Hetao Irrigation Area, and the grain and meat output accounts for about one-third of the country.
Energy resource enrichment. It is rich in coal, oil, natural gas and non-ferrous metal resources, and is an important energy, chemical, raw material and basic industrial base in China.
The culture has deep roots. It has given birth to regional cultures with distinctive characteristics such as Hehuang culture, Guan Chinese, Heluo culture, Qilu culture, etc., and historical and cultural heritage is dotted.
The ecological environment continues to improve significantly. Through continuous efforts, remarkable results have been achieved in the control of water and sediment in the Yellow River, the flood prevention and disaster reduction system has been basically completed, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property, and the rapid growth of water use in the basin has been effectively controlled, and the Yellow River has continued to flow for 20 consecutive years.
The level of land greening and water conservation capacity have been continuously improved, the protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands have been accelerated, the control of soil erosion has achieved remarkable results, and the supply capacity of high-quality ecological products has been further enhanced.
The level of development is constantly improving. The construction of central cities and urban agglomerations has been accelerated, the status of the country's important agricultural and animal husbandry production bases and energy bases has been further consolidated, new economic growth points have been emerging, and the people's lives have been significantly improved, which has a good foundation for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development at a new historical starting point.
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