When was Su Shi called Lao Su What era is Su Shi from

Su Shi was a leader in the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. The text is unbridled; The theme of the poem is broad, fresh and vigorous, good use of exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian"Su Huang";The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same as the representative of the bold faction, and said"Susin" ;The prose writings are rich and bold, and they are known as Ouyang Xiu"Ousu", for"Tang and Song Dynasty eight families"One. Su Shi's good book,"Song Sijia"One. He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

Li Zhimin commented:"Su Shi is an all-round artistic master. "

Su Shi, the word Zizhan, also known as the word and Zhong, the number of Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, was born in 1037 A.D., died in 1101 A.D., Meishan in Meizhou, Northern Song Dynasty, ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei, is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Shi's literary achievements are extremely high, and he is a representative of the highest literary achievements of the Song Dynasty. Talk about wide blocks.

Su Shi has shown a very high talent since he was a child, and he has received a good education since he was a child.

In the sixth year of Jiayou, Su Shi should take the middle school subject examination, enter the third class, and be the "first in a hundred years", and awarded the Dali Appraisal and the judge of Fengxiang Mansion to sign the book. Later, his mother died of illness, and because of his filial piety, Xining was reinstated in the second year. After the reinstatement, because he did not agree with Wang Anshi's changes, he wrote against it, so he was excluded, Su Shi begged to be released, and was transferred to Hangzhou for general judgment.

Su Shi's life has been up and down, and he has experienced ups and downs, but perhaps it is precisely because of his rich life experience that he has left so many books.

Extended Materials. Su Shi has attained extremely high attainments in literature, poetry, and lyrics, and can be called the representative of the highest achievements in Song Dynasty literature. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature, his achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields are outstanding, and he has also contributed to medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills.

Su Shi typically embodies the cultural spirit of the Song Dynasty.

From the perspective of literary history, Su Shi's significance has two main points: first, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm admired by later generations of literati: advance and retreat freely, and not be shocked by humiliation.

Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of the sergeant in feudal society with the same value scale, he was able to deal with changes without being surprised, and he could not go anywhere.

The reason why Su Shi is called Dongpo Jushi is related to Su Shi's demotion to Huangzhou. In February of the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of the "Wutai Poet Shanliang Case", and the first place the government arranged for him to settle down was Dinghuiyuan in the south of the city.

Living in a monastery, although it is not an ideal place, is undoubtedly a good place for self-cultivation for Su Shi, who has just arrived, is frightened, and has suffered a great political blow. Because Shouyun relied on a cheap fortune, he really couldn't support his family. So he cultivated land on the eastern slope outside Huangzhou City, and only erected himself the name "Dongpo Resident".

Su Shi, known as Dongpo layman. This nickname was given by him when he was cultivating in Huangzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079 AD), Su Shi was offended by writing poetry, and although he saved his life, he was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province) and became an official with no real position.

When he first arrived in Huangzhou, he relied on his savings to support his family, and life was very difficult. Later, with the help of his good friend Ma Zhengqing, he got a piece of wasteland of dozens of acres, so he led his family to reclaim it. They grow wheat, vegetables, tea, and fruit trees to support their families.

Because this land is located on a hillside in the east of Huangzhou City, and the life of ploughing is a bit like a layman's seclusion in the countryside, so Su Shi gave himself the nickname of "Dongpo Layman", and since then, people have called him Su Dongpo.

Su Shi was imprisoned for 103 days because of the "Wutai Poetry Case", and after being released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment training (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civilian self-defense force). This position was quite low, and at this time, Su Shi had become discouraged after this prison, so Yu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from this time.

After answering the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment. This is a fictitious position, specially used to settle the degraded **, not allowed to participate in political affairs, and not allowed to leave the territory without authorization, and the salary is very low. In a deserted place, life is in dire straits, and the income is as easy as you go.

At this time, his friend Ma Mengde, who has been following him for more than 20 years, helped him buy a piece of wasteland overgrown with weeds of dozens of acres, which can be cultivated in spring and autumn, which can solve the difficulties of life. Although Su Shi is a scholar, his physical strength is still good, he took off his robe, took off his scarf, and led his two sons, Su Mai and Su Guo, to start sweating like rain and becoming self-reliant. The location of this wasteland is on the east slope of the old camp in the east of Huangzhou City, and Su Shi named this wasteland "Dongpo", and he also called himself "Dongpo Layman".

However, "Dongpo" actually has another origin. Su Shi's idol Bai Juyi once had a poem "Poem on Planting Flowers on Dongpo". Go up the east slope, go up the east slope at night, what do you love on the east slope, love this new adult tree.

Huangzhou was also the place where Bai Juyi was degraded, Su Shi, as a super fan of Bai Juyi, naturally wanted to stick to the idol, although the two were separated by more than 300 years, they could have the same heart, which is really rare. Of course, this is Bai Juyi, but he doesn't know who Su Shi is, this is all the star-chasing behavior of Dongpo laymen.

The question is simply a few words, and the answer is too long.

No. Dongpo Layman. Therefore, it is also called Su Dongpo.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the character Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the name of Dongpo layman, the self-named Taoist, known as Su Xian [1-3] . Han nationality, Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in Meizhou of the Northern Song Dynasty. An important literary scholar of the Song Dynasty and a representative of the highest achievements of Song Dynasty literature.

Song Renzong Jiayu (1056-1063) was a jinshi. His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin".

and calligraphy and painting. There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

Because he is called Dongpo layman, he is called Su Dongpo.

Su Dongpo (Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher and painter. Formerly known as Su Shi, the word Zizhan, the word Hezhong, and the number Dongpo Jushi. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people, Meishan three Su of the big Su.

Born in a poor family, he received a family education at an early age, and was deeply influenced by his father Su Xun, and his mother Cheng also "taught him books". It is long to "learn the history of the scriptures, and it belongs to thousands of words in the text" (Su Zhe's "Epitaph of Mr. Dongpo"). An important literary scholar of the Song Dynasty and a representative of the highest achievements of Song Dynasty literature.

Song Renzong Jiayu (1056-1063) was a jinshi. His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin".

and calligraphy and painting. There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

After being demoted, Su Shi lived on the east slope outside Huangzhou City, so he was named Su Dongpo.

After being released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to the post of deputy envoy of regimental training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei) (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civilian self-defense forces). This position is quite low, and there is no real power, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this battle, Su Shi arrived, depressed, has visited the Chibi Mountain outside the city of Huangzhou many times, and wrote "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and other masterpieces through the ages, in order to entrust his thoughts and feelings when he lived. Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living.

The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from this time.

Su Shi was very happy about the cultivation of this land, not only to solve the problem of eating, but also because it is in the east of Huangzhou, which is a sloping land, similar to the "east slope" of Zhongzhou where the great poet Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty planted trees and flowers. Bai Juyi was a person admired by Su Shi, so he followed Bai Juyi's example and called his place "Dongpo", and called himself "Dongpo Jushi". He also built a room on the eastern slope, named it "Snow Hall", and personally wrote the plaque of "East Slope Snow Hall".

Song Hongmai said in "Rong Zhai Three Strokes, Dongpo Mu Letian": "Carefully examine its meaning, cover it and Mu Bai Lotian."

Su Shi (1037 1101) was a native of the Song Dynasty, the character Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the name "Dongpo Jushi", and the nickname Wenzhong, at the age of 66.

Because his name is "Dongpo Jushi", the ancients had the habit of putting the nickname after the surname as another name.

Dongpo is Su Shi's number.

The ancients generally had names and numbers. There are different names depending on the situation.

In general, there are many salutations. For example, Guan Yu and Guan Yunchang, the name of the general close is Yunchang.

Therefore, Su Shi is often referred to as Su Dongpo.