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The first is compound fertilizer.
Compound fertilizer is generally used is a balanced compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the fertilizer effect of compound fertilizer is released relatively quickly, the fertilizer effect time is relatively short, compound fertilizer is generally solid small granules, sprinkled on the surface of the potting soil when used, and then continue to supplement after the completion of the use, the interval between use must be greater than 7 days, to avoid fertilizer damage;
The second is slow-release fertilizer.
Slow-release fertilizer is also divided into many kinds, each effect is different, and compound fertilizer, I am also a compound fertilizer with a balanced ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which is more widely used, slow-release fertilizer is also a granular solid, there is a layer of coating outside, the fertilizer effect of slow-release fertilizer is released relatively slowly, and the fertilizer effect time will be longer, generally in 3-6 months, and the specific fertilizer effect time of each brand will be different;
The third is phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is a fertilizer with relatively high phosphorus and potassium content, which is generally used to promote plant bud, promote the growth of fruit trees, or promote the aging of branches.
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Five methods of homemade flower fertilizer.
In the family flower planting, there are many things used to make flower fertilizer, the method is simple and cost-saving, and can make the flower plants lush and the flowers are gorgeous. Here are several kinds of flower fertilizer production.
1. Fruit skins, rotten vegetable leaves, and broken leaves are directly mixed into two-thirds of the sand, packed into wooden barrels or pots and other containers, sealed tightly with mud, and soaked into humus, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.
Second, miscellaneous bones, fish scales, fish offal, eggshells are good potted flower base fertilizer, if it is soaked and fermented, it becomes a phosphorus-rich flower fertilizer.
3. Chicken and goose feathers, pig hairs, hair and livestock hooves are directly buried in flower pots or soaked and soaked, which are all good phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than two years.
Fourth, the traditional Chinese medicine residue is a kind of flower fertilizer that is both clean and high in nutrient content, mixed on the surface of the potting soil, which can improve the potting soil and keep the potting soil moist. If it is soaked to make rotten fertilizer water, the fertilizer effect is more obvious.
5. Leftover tea, rice washing water and grass ash water contain certain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which are used to water flowers, which can promote the development of root system, lush roots, bright flower colors, and prolonged flowering period.
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Substrates, nutrient soils, organic fertilizers, bio-organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, oxytetracycline can all be used.
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However, some flower friends hydroponic plants grow slowly, and often yellow leaves, what to do? In fact, as long as you add these to the water, the plant will grow very quickly, and the leaves will not rot the roots!
1. Sugar. White sugar is not only used to eat, but also to raise flowers! Putting a little sugar in the water is good for plants to take root, and even sugar seems to have a certain effect on improving water quality. The ratio of sugar to water should not be high, and the water should have a little sweetness.
The ratio of water to sugar for herbaceous plants is 50:1, and for woody plants it is 20:1.
2. Rusty nails.
In fact, it is not only the human body that needs iron, but also hydroponic plants. Supplementing hydroponic plants with iron can effectively avoid yellowing of leaves, especially for plants such as Fugui bamboo. Just find a rusty piece of iron, an iron nail or something like that, and throw it in a hydroponic container.
3. Charcoal. Charcoal is very common and is placed in water to prevent corrosion and purify water quality. Many flower friends add charcoal to the bottle to prevent rotten roots and stems of plants. Break the charcoal into small pieces, about the size of a fingernail, and put about 8 pieces in the hydroponic bottle (depending on the size of the bottle), and then replace the charcoal with the charcoal when you change the water.
4. Vitamins.
These different vitamins have different effects and effects on the human body, and they are also different for plants. For example, vitamin C allows roots and leaves to grow vigorously.
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Raising flowers at home is a technology, and many people buy flowers from the market and return home, and there are always various problems soon. And flower fertilizer is even more elusive, especially in the city balcony party. What is a good fertilizer for raising flowers at home, which is both natural and harmless, and easy to obtain.
1. Rice water. Rice water is available every day in every household, and when cooking, the first rice water is retained, which is a very good fertilizer for raising flowers. After leaving the first rice washing water, find a bottle and put it in a bottle, seal it and ferment for a week.
Some friends mix rice water and beer together to ferment, and the effect is also very good. The fermented rice washing water can not be used directly to water the plants, so as not to burn the roots, and is diluted with water at a ratio of 1:20.
In fact, there are many things that we think are waste that can be reused as the most flower-raising fertilizer, such as leftover fruit skins, bean dregs left over from grinding soy milk, and mosquito coil ash after lit. There is fertilizer for raising flowers everywhere, so why bother to spend money on what fertilizer.
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There are many fertilizers for growing flowers. It is recommended to look for special fertilizer and soil on the Internet, because what you find is easy to contain insect eggs, and it is easy to breed insects. Therefore, it is recommended to buy special fertilizers online.
There is an old saying: Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. Therefore, some dead branches and leaves are also a good choice, they are fertilizers, which can help the planting of flowers and plants.
Among the daily necessities that I know. There are also some that can help the growth of flowers and plants. There is a warm baby marked on the can be used with flowers and plants, the main reason is because it contains vermiculite ingredients.
Therefore, it is advantageous to make and is best used to cultivate succulent plants.
In other aspects, the more important thing to raise flowers is the right water and light, which are also his fertilizers. It is also a necessary factor for its growth. Changing the nutrient soil frequently, and giving them light and cultivation according to the type of flower can ensure that they can thrive.
The fertilizer is still dedicated, and it contains the right amount of nitrogen and oxygen, etc., and scientifically distributes the best nutrients needed for growth.
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Flower fertilizer is actually diverse, such as a lot of fermented organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, controlled-release fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, etc., but the main ingredients are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, most of which are different production processes, water-soluble fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, because it is formulated to a certain concentration of watering, so relatively mild, safe, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, if the control is not good, it is easy to burn seedlings, so many people recommend water-soluble fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer, relatively safe.
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White sugar is not only used to eat, but also to raise flowers! Put a little sugar in the water appropriately, which is conducive to plant rooting, and charcoal in the water plays a role in preservative and purifying water quality.
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My family will put some cake fertilizer, plant ash, high nitrogen content, and contain more phosphorus and potassium, as well as white sugar is conducive to plant rooting, rusty iron will also be buried in the pot to supplement iron.
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1.The commonly used fertilizers for flowers mainly include organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer.
2.Among them, organic fertilizer is generally made of animal manure or plants, and the common ones are cake fertilizer, chicken manure and so on.
3.Inorganic fertilizers are usually chemical fertilizers, supplemented with a variety of elements, such as urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and so on.
4.Microbial fertilizer is the production of nutrients through microorganisms, which is more environmentally friendly.
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<> fertilizers that can be used when planting flowers are livestock manure, bone meal, green manure, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, superphosphate, plant ash fertilizer, cake fertilizer and other fertilizers. The fertilizer commonly used in potted flowers is divided into two categories: organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is made of animal and plant residues or excrement after decay and fermentation, which has the advantages of improving soil structure and increasing soil fertilizer retention, water retention and permeability; Inorganic fertilizers mainly refer to commercial chemical fertilizers, such as urea, ammonium sulfate, etc.
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1. When raising flowers, the fertilizer should be selected according to different types of flowers, and common flowers can use bone meal fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer and dihydrogen phosphate and old potassium.
2. When raising at home, you can use homemade flower fertilizer, such as soybean cake fertilizer and livestock manure. If it is a foliage flower, the main thing is to apply some nitrogen fertilizer to it, such as pothos. For the time when the flowers are about to bloom, it is mainly based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, but fertilizers with high concentrations cannot be used.
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Controlled-release fertilizer, fast-acting fertilizer and compound fertilizer are the best for raising flowers.
1. Controlled-release fertilizer.
The controlled-release fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer often used in flower cultivation are the same thing, and the names are different. Controlled-release fertilizers are all granular, with a layer of bracts on the outside, and the fertilizer inside can slowly promote the growth of flowers and plants. The varieties of controlled-release fertilizer are different, and the fertilizer effect time is not the same, some fertilizer effect is 3 months, some fertilizer effect is 6 months, and even some fertilizer efficiency reaches 9 months.
2. Fast-acting fertilizer.
The so-called fast-acting fertilizer is to release the fertilizer effect in a short time, this fertilizer has a fast effect, short duration, and the dosage must be well controlled, otherwise it is easy to produce fertilizer injury. For example, the common Hua Duoduo series, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compound fertilizer, etc., are all fast-acting fertilizers.
3. Compound fertilizer.
When raising flowers, compound fertilizer is often used, the so-called compound fertilizer is a fertilizer with a balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. No matter what variety of compound fertilizer, the time interval between two uses should not be less than 7 days to prevent fertilizer injury.
Tips for raising flowers
When cultivating flowers and plants, it is necessary to prepare suitable soil according to their growth habits, and most flowers prefer soft, breathable and fertile substrates. However, there are different requirements for the pH of the soil, if it is acid-like, acidic soil is prepared. If you like alkali, prepare alkaline soil.
Flowers and plants generally like to be trapped in light, and sufficient light should be provided during the maintenance period. Some plants do not have to worry about the scorching sun in summer, and they can be exposed to the sun, and the more sunlight they have, the more vigorous they will grow. Some plants are afraid of the scorching sun, so they need to block it during the bright light phase in summer.
If left in the shade for a long time, the flowers are easy to grow, which will affect flowering.
Flowering plants need to be kept at a suitable temperature, most plants prefer a warm environment, preferably between 15-25. Some plants have a certain degree of cold tolerance, and they can also bloom in winter, so they do not need to deliberately control the temperature to keep warm. Some plants have poor cold tolerance, and can only be potted in cold areas, and need to be moved indoors for wintering after winter, otherwise they are prone to frostbite.
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Flower fertilizer:
1. Urea. Urea is a synthetic fertilizer, which is a kind of nitrogen fertilizer, but the content of nitrogen is very high, accounting for nearly half, and its fertility is very large, and it is particularly suitable for flower friends in the north to prepare at home.
Generally, when it is used with water, urea and water are about 1:1500 ratio, and then use the usual watering method to water in the soil, pay attention to bypass its root system, which will reduce the fertilizer damage to a minimum, if it is used indiscriminately, it is easy to burn the root system of the plant.
2. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is the most recommended flower fertilizer for flowers, the most phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, but also contains a certain acidity, flowers are particularly fond of it. Not only does it have an immediate effect on use, but it's also exceptionally safe and hygienic.
3. Lime. Lime is relatively unfamiliar to flowers, because it is not necessary to raise flowers in the north, but some plants can not be maintained in the soil with too high acidity, lime can help reconcile the pH of the soil, and there is calcium in lime, which can also help plants supplement more nutrients, especially some evergreen plants, which are particularly needed for it, and will flourish when used well, and the effect will be doubled immediately.
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(1) Organic fertilizer. It is usually divided into animal-based organic fertilizer and plant-based organic fertilizer. Animal organic fertilizers include human feces, poultry and animal feathers, hooves, horns and bone meal, fish, meat, egg waste, etc.
Plant-based organic fertilizers include soybean cake and other cake fertilizers, sesame paste residues, weeds, leaves, green manure, Chinese herbal medicine residues, sake lees, etc. These two types of fertilizers are delay-acting fertilizers, with more complete nutrients and longer fertilizer efficiency, and must be fermented and rotted before they can be applied.
2) Inorganic fertilizers. It is a fertilizer rich in mineral nutrients made by chemical synthesis method or processed from natural ore. For example, nitrogen fertilizers include urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, etc.
Phosphate fertilizers include superphosphate, phosphate rock powder, etc. Potassium fertilizer packs potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc. The fertilizer effect of chemical fertilizer is fast, but the fertilizer content is simple; Hypertrophic, but not long-lasting.
In addition to phosphate fertilizers, general chemical fertilizers are used for top dressing.
In daily life, there is a lot of waste that can be used to make self-fertilizer:
1) Soak liquid fertilizer. Use a small jar (or small jar) to put waste vegetable leaves, melon peels, chickens and fish and other water, fish scales, waste bones, eggshells and moldy food (peanuts, melon seeds, beans, bean flour) into it, add water and sprinkle a little trichlorfon and cover it tightly, and it can be used after high temperature fermentation and rotting. When using, the supernatant is diluted with water before it can be applied.
The above-mentioned waste can be mixed with some old culture soil, add some water, put it into a large plastic bag, put it tightly for a period of time, and use it after fermentation.
2) Waste composting. Choose an appropriate place to dig a soil pit, 60 cm 80 cm deep, pad 10 cm of furnace ash, put rotten vegetable leaves, poultry offal, fish scales, chicken and duck manure, eggshells, meat waste and broken bones and other things, put them into the pit, sprinkle some pesticides, cover a layer of about 10 cm thick garden soil, keep the pit moist, so as to promote the decomposition of fertilizer. It is best to pile it in autumn and winter, and when it is heated and rotted without odorous gas in spring, it can be mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer; It can also be used with a 4 mm sieve to rub into aggregates while wet, and the fine one is used as top dressing, and the coarse one is used as base fertilizer.
2. Phosphate fertilizer: fish belly intestines, chicken and duck intestines, meat bones (non-salty, to be crushed), shrimp and crab shells, feathers, eggshells, etc., add two or three times water, and dilute them with 12 times water after rotting and use them as liquid fertilizer. Rice water contains phosphate fertilizer, so it is better to use rice water for adding water. >>>More
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Flowers are the essence of nature. With its gorgeous style, flowers dress up nature with extraordinary beauty and give people the enjoyment of beauty. Raising flowers can enrich and regulate people's cultural and spiritual life and increase the joy of life; Cultivating sentiment and improving health; It can also increase scientific knowledge and improve cultural and artistic accomplishment. >>>More
In the eyes of flower friends, everything may be helpful for raising flowers, including banana peels. Whether it is in practice or in theory, banana peels can be used as flower fertilizer, but they are not directly thrown into flower pots and buried in the soil. So how do you do that? >>>More
Dig a pit, bury some soil, and count one, two, three, four, five, ......