What can be used as fertilizer for flowers, and what fertilizer can be used to raise flowers?

2. Phosphate fertilizer: fish belly intestines, chicken and duck intestines, meat bones (non-salty, to be crushed), shrimp and crab shells, feathers, eggshells, etc., add two or three times water, and dilute them with 12 times water after rotting and use them as liquid fertilizer. Rice water contains phosphate fertilizer, so it is better to use rice water for adding water.

Apply before flowering.

3. Potash fertilizer: The above two kinds of fertilizers also contain potassium fertilizer, if you want to supplement potassium fertilizer, you can add two pieces of plant ash in the potting soil, which can make the plant stronger and the root system more developed.

Fourth, long-term full-effect fertilizer: soybeans, soybean cakes, bean dregs, peanuts, rapeseed cakes, snails, shellfish, pigeon, chicken and duck manure and other water added two or three times, after decomposing, dilute with the above liquid and 12 times water to use as liquid fertilizer. It can also be dried and crushed for storage as base fertilizer.

Fifth, homemade culture soil: make full use of the potted down the old soil, must be insecticidal and disinfected, the old way is to bask in the sun for a few days, or spray potion, the family soil is less, you can put the plastic bag into the microwave oven according to the number of high-grade open three...Five minutes to make the soil hot to quickly mediate. When making culture soil, first spread a layer of old soil in the tank, add a variety of food feet, melon peels, animal intestines, etc. to the top, and then spread a layer of old soil, slightly compact, pour some rice water, and then have a variety of feet and then spread on it, and then add a layer of old soil, so that a layer is separated by a layer, after three or six months of decay, stir and mix to mix evenly, let it dry slowly, and can be used as the culture soil of the pot in the future.

The residue left over from the previous liquid fertilizer can also be mixed into the culture soil for use.

Novices don't need to buy much fertilizer, just these 3 kinds of must-haves, and it's no problem to feed hundreds of pots of flowers.

Grow in the soil and need a lot of nutrients in addition to the necessary temperature, light, air and water. There are several ways we should master homemade fertilizers. Put the leaves, bean shells, melon skins, medicine residues, tea juice, pigs, sheep, horses, cow dung, and weeds and urine that are readily available in daily life into the jar or jar, and soak them in water.

The cylinder mouth is tightly sealed with plastic film, and after about 2-3 months of fermentation and decay, it is a good fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer. Crack and fry the bean cake, rapeseed cake, tea seed cake, etc., put it into a jar or bottle together with the soybeans and peanuts that have deteriorated and cannot be eaten, soak it in water, seal it and let it ferment and rot. Its juice is also a nitrogen-based fertilizer, and the phosphorus and potassium content is also relatively high.

Fish scales, fish viscera, hair, chickens, ducks and bird feathers, leftover fish, meat, crab bone shells and animal bodies, etc., are poured into the tank and sealed with water, and after fermentation and decay, after the liquid juice is black, it is a phosphorus-based fertilizer with extreme fertility. In the process of making the above-mentioned fertilizer, we should pay attention to the sealing of bottles, cylinders and jars, which can not only prevent maggots, but also prevent odor from overflowing. Second, it should be noted that it can be mixed with water only after fully fermenting and decaying into "ripe fertilizer", and "raw fertilizer" can not be watered immediately, especially not for camellias, rhododendrons and other precious flowers and trees.

Third, according to the different growth periods of flowers and trees, the proportion of nitrogen and phosphorus should be properly balanced, especially when using phosphorus-based fertilizers, it is necessary to add a certain proportion of nitrogen fertilizer. In addition, the water used to wash fish and shrimp after cooking, the foam that floats on the surface when the broth is cooked, and the rice washing water can be mixed with water and thinned before being applied to the pot as fertilizer. These fertilizers are readily available and hygienic.

Usually, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, or homemade fertilizer are mostly used to fertilize flowers. However, different types of flowers require different fertilizers, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer as much as possible. To raise pothos, you need to apply more fertilizers with high nitrogen content, such as bone meal and cake fertilizer, liquid fertilizer and compound fertilizer for periwinkle, organic fertilizer for flowering, and organic fertilizer or farmhouse fertilizer for triangular plum.

The habits of various flowers are different, and the fertilizer required is also different, so it is necessary to choose fertilizer according to the specific flower.

When we plant flowers and plants, we need to fertilize regularly, so that if the soil is fertile, the root system of the plant will be very strong, and the plant will grow very vigorously. In addition to buying some compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer, we can also prepare some simple flower fertilizer at home. So what can be used to make flower fertilizer at home?

1.Eggshells Eggshells can be made into fertilizer for flowers. Wash the eggshells with water to remove the mucus inside the eggshells, then put the eggshells in the sun for 3 5 days, then collect all the eggshells and break them with a blender. and finally mixed into the soil.

2. Walnut shells The walnut shells collected in daily life can also be made into flower fertilizer. Walnut shells can be crushed with a hammer, mixed with an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer for fermentation, and then mixed with an appropriate amount of urea and poultry manure, mixed and stirred evenly, and then stacked at a high temperature. Fermentation takes place in the environment, needs to be turned every 2 to 3 days, and can be used after fermentation is complete.

3. Ferrous sulfate fertilizer Most plants in life like to grow in a slightly acidic environment. When cultivating flowers and plants, you can buy an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate powder and citric acid, and then mix the two and pour them directly into the soil, which can effectively regulate the soil. Acidity and alkalinity.

4. Rotten fruit fertilizer If there are rotten fruits at home, it can also be made into flower fertilizer. You can mix rotten oranges, apple peels, banana peels, add a third of the sand, put them all in a container, and expose them to high heat. Once the peel is fully fermented, it can be used to grow flowers.

1. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate. There are basically two ways to use it: one is watering, just dissolve 1 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 500 grams of water together sufficiently, and then water; Mix potassium hydrogen with 400 grams of water and spray the leaves directly.

2. Rooting powder. It needs to be diluted with water before use. Generally, 1 gram of rooting powder needs to be mixed with 600-800 grams of water. Try not to use less water, because the concentration of rooting powder is relatively large, and if it is not diluted to a certain extent, it may damage the root system, so be sure to pay attention to the proportion.

3. The spraying fertilizer is mainly urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the general concentration is.

4. The amount of organic fertilizer depends on the size of the pot, and about 200 grams can be applied in the pot with a diameter of 40 cm.

5. Homemade cake fertilizer can be diluted to 1000 times with water, but it is only suitable for flowers based on sandy loam and clay. This fertilizer cannot be used for soilless cultivation of flowers. The pollution is serious, and the average household does not use it.

Some should be applied once a month, such as roses and moonflowers. There are also some seedlings that are applied once a year, mostly in the autumn of each year, which is more conducive to the growth of the next year. Household flowers generally do not need much fertilizer, especially the more popular foliage flowers such as Brazilian iron pillars and fortune trees.

Due to the need to maintain the original appearance of the plant and prevent the aging of the plant, it is generally applied 12 times in the spring and autumn rainy seasons. Other vigorous flowers are generally fertilized once a month, and the fertilizer can be 500-800 times that of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer.

Fertilizer for flowers. Different flowers have different fertilizer requirements, but most flowering plants like phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which are conducive to prolonging the flowering period, but it should be determined according to the flowers you choose.

Compound fertilizer for flowers.

Compound fertilizers can be applied to most flowers. The specific method is to dig a small hole in the inner wall of the pot, put the compound fertilizer inside into the pit, cover it with a layer of soil, and then water it.

Flower fertilization time.

The specific time to fertilize flowers is generally selected in spring and autumn, which is the vigorous growth period of plants, and plants may need more fertilizer. However, in the hot weather in summer, the fertilization concentration must be low, and the fertilization should be stopped in winter.

Flower fertilization methods and tips.

1.Flowers with fibrous roots: The roots of the plant are relatively small, so it is necessary to pay attention to thin and diligent fertilization, and fertilize the first base with a small amount of plum finches.

2.Bulbous flowers: Plants do not have high requirements for fertilizer.

Nitrogen fertilizer can be applied during the growing period, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied during the flowering period, so that the effect will be more disturbing. 3.Bonsai Flowers:

Bonsai plants require less fertilizer, and bone meal and oil residue cake fertilizer can be used appropriately.

1. Pile poultry animal feces, bean dregs and bean cakes, freshwater fish offal, fruit skins, rotten vegetable leaves, etc., plus rice washing water in the tank and cover and seal it. The rice washing water should be more than the sundries, and it should be fully fermented. Generally prepared in autumn, sealed after the year of unsealing, press water:

Fertilizer = 8:2 ratio dilution for top dressing. It contains more comprehensive nutrients, which has a good effect on improving the physical and chemical properties of potting soil, as well as on the growth and development of flowers and the differentiation of flower buds.

Soak the leftover meat bones, chickens, ducks and fish bones in water for 24 hours, wash off the salt impurities and then put them in the pressure cooker for 20 minutes.

2. Take a small amount of bone meal and plant ash and put it in a jar or bowl, soak it in water, add an appropriate amount of leaves or leaves, grass, and make it for about 1 month, and then take it out after it is ripe and can be used. This kind of fertilizer is economical and practical, with high fertilizer efficiency, which can make the flowers green and green, and the flowers beautiful.

3. Chemical fertilizers can be divided into three types: potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer, and different fertilizer types have different effects. Among them, potassium fertilizer can promote the formation of plant carbohydrates and proteins, and improve drought and cold resistance. Phosphate fertilizers can increase yields and improve quality.

Nitrogen fertilizer can improve the nutritional value of crops and increase yields.

There are two points to pay attention to in the reasonable fertilization of potted flowers:

1) Types of flowers Different kinds of flowers have different requirements for fertilizer. For example, osmanthus and camellia like pig manure, and avoid human feces and urine; Rhododendron, camellia, gardenia and other southern flowers avoid alkaline fertilizers; Flowers that need to be re-pruned every year need to increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to facilitate the germination of new branches; Flowers with foliage as the main focus can be more nitrogen fertilizer; Flowers such as chrysanthemums, dahlias, etc., need to be applied with an appropriate amount of complete fertilizer during the flowering period to make all the flowers open and beautiful; For flowering flowers, fertilizer and water should be properly controlled during the flowering period, and sufficient complete fertilizer should be applied during the fruit-strengthening period to achieve the expected effect. bulb flowers, apply more potassium fertilizer to facilitate bulb enrichment; Fragrant flowers, enter the flowering period, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote the fragrance of flowers.

2) Timely and appropriate grasp of two principles, namely "four more, four less, four no" and "thin fertilizer diligent". "Four more, four less, four no" refers to: yellow thin more, more before germination, more pregnant buds, more after flowering; Less application for growth, less application for germination, less application for flowering, and less application in the rainy season; Don't apply for long, don't apply for new planting, don't apply for summer, don't apply for dormancy.

Vegan fertilizer was applied at the seedling stage, phosphorus fertilizer was mainly applied at the flowering and fruiting stage, and nitrogen fertilizer was mainly applied to foliage flowers. In winter, the temperature is low, the plant grows slowly, and most flowers are in a state of growth stagnation, and generally no fertilizer is applied; Spring and autumn are the peak period of flower growth, roots, stems, leaves grow, flower buds differentiation, young fruits swelling, all need more fertilizer, should be appropriately applied more top dressing; In summer, the temperature is high, the water evaporates quickly, and it is the vigorous growth period of flowers, so the concentration of top dressing should be small, and the number of times can be more. The specific fertilization time is generally in the evening, and fertilization should not be avoided around noon, because the soil temperature is high at noon and it is easy to hurt the roots.

Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microbial agent are generally used for raising flowers at home, and the more common ones are cake fertilizer, chicken manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.

1. Slow-release fertilizer.

Granular slow-release fertilizer is more common in flowers, and it is also widely used, with a dazzling array of various packaging sizes, the color is mainly yellow, and there are some white and green ones, and the state is a small round ball of particles.

Generally, in the newly planted potted plants, slow-release fertilizer will be added when the soil is matched, especially in the greenhouse base production is also considered a standard material, of course, the state of the finished product bought back, without changing the pot, judge the need to add fertilizer, and it is also possible to use some appropriately on the surface of the potting soil.

2. Compound fertilizer.

Compound fertilizer represents a large category, the so-called compliance is the integration of a variety of nutrients required by plants, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are common macroelements, which are general-purpose fertilizers.

3. Nutrient solution.

The nutrient solution is the most convenient, a drop of water 1000ml is the most common, and the nutrients are supplemented by the watering, and the absorption is also fast, which is more suitable for lazy maintenance.

4. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

The growth of plants is inseparable from the three main elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but phosphorus fertilizer promotes flowers and fruits, potassium fertilizer promotes roots and branches to be stronger, usually use more ribery Yanwo potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which is a phosphorus and potassium fertilizer with higher purity, which is more conducive to crop growth and improve growth.

The basic nutrients of flowers are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

1. Nitrogen fertilizer: it can promote the flourishing of branches and leaves and improve the flowering rate. Common nitrogen fertilizers include human feces, urine, ammonium sulfate, etc.

2. Phosphate fertilizer: it can make the flower color bright and full. Common phosphate fertilizers include rice bran, fish scales, bone meal, chicken manure, superphosphate, etc.

3. Potassium fertilizer: It can make the root system grow strong, enhance the resistance of flowers to pests and diseases, cold and heat, and increase the fragrance of flowers. Common potassium fertilizers include straw ash, plant ash, potassium sulfate, etc.

Flower fertilizer is generally made of cake fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, plant ash, green fertilizer, egg shell, human manure and other fertilizers, which are mainly divided into organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer refers to chemical fertilizer, but when applying flower fertilizer at ordinary times, it is best to combine watering to avoid burning the leaves and affecting growth.

Flower fertilizer generally uses cake fertilizer, green manure, plant ash, human manure and other fertilizers, which should be determined according to the characteristics of plants, and some are selected to use bone meal, fish waste, eggshell and other fertilizers, which are stable and durable, and can better improve soil quality.

Flower fertilizer is usually divided into organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is fertilizer that has not undergone chemical processing, and inorganic fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc., its biggest feature is that the effect is fast, and relatively hygienic, easy to use.

When using flower fertilizer, it is best to use thin fertilizer, if the fertilizer is too thick, it is easy to burn the leaves and flower buds, which will affect the growth of the plant, so after fertilization should be combined with watering, which can better promote growth.

Every time you apply organic fertilizer to the flowers, it is best to strengthen the ventilation environment, if it is cake fertilizer, it is best to ferment it before using it, and after fertilization, you can carry out appropriate loosening treatment, which can promote the growth of the root system and facilitate flowering.