Detailed explanation of flower raising skills and knowledge, flower raising knowledge and skills

The knowledge and skills of flower cultivation are as follows:

1. The soil for planting flowers is not just a shovel that can be dug on the street or in the park, it must be a new soil with good air permeability and rich nutrient fertility.

2. Drink the leftover tea water, many flower friends are easily poured into the flower pot, this is very incorrect, after the tea is poured into the pot soil, it will be fermented, harmful to the plant. Moreover, the tea contains an alkaloid alkaline substance, which is also harmful to some acid-loving flowers and plants. Therefore, it is not feasible to water the flowers with tea water.

3. Household cultivation of plants and flowers generally uses tap water, but long-term use of tap water will cause the potting soil to become compacted and alkalized. Potted plants can be moved outdoors on a regular basis to drench them with rainwater, which can wash away the alkalizing material and slow down the hardening of the potted soil.

4. Slow-release fertilizer is a kind of flower fertilizer that releases fertility slowly, and it is usually used as a base fertilizer, that is, flower fertilizer placed in the basin. However, when using, it is necessary to avoid direct contact with the root system of the plant so as not to harm the roots.

5. The growth of plants and flowers mainly depends on the nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the use of chemical fertilizers is the most efficient and effective, but the fertilizer effect of chemical fertilizers is more violent, and if you accidentally fertilize more, you may burn seedlings. Therefore, it is important to apply the exact amount and frequency when fertilizing.

The knowledge and skills of raising flowers are:

1. The drainage of the flower pot is very important.

The choice of flower pot not only needs to pay attention to the size, in fact, the most important thing is the drainage of the flower pot, it is best to choose a flower pot with multiple drainage holes, and the bottom of the flower pot can be covered with some broken tiles to avoid the soil blocking the drainage holes.

2. Dwarf plant varieties.

It is best to choose a short plant for potted plants, and tall plants need to be pruned regularly, and when they reach a certain height, they need to be pinched, and the short varieties of plants will grow better in pots. If you want to grow small plants, then you can consider planting dwarf varieties. They always like small containers.

3. Use light-colored containers.

It is always advisable to use a light-colored container, which reduces heat absorption, and in addition, a light-colored pot keeps the roots cool and moist. Choosing the right light-coloured pots can promote healthy plant growth, keeping the roots cool in the right amount of sunlight in the summer, keeping your plants green and shiny, and choosing darker pots if you're particularly heat-loving.

4. The south balcony is full of sunshine.

The sunny south balcony is the most suitable for raising some flowers that like direct sunlight, that is, these flowers grow better the more they are sunned. For example, sunflowers, blue snowflakes, petunias, Milan, etc.

5. The east balcony is half-sunny.

The east-facing balcony only gets the sun in the morning, and the sun is gone at noon, so you can raise some short-day or slightly shade-tolerant flowers. For example, rhododendron, camellia, crab claw orchid, etc.

The knowledge and skills of flower cultivation are as follows:

1. Flowers and plants such as Junzi Orchid and Yueji are neutral plants that cannot be watered more or less, while succulent plants such as succulents are xerophytic and do not have a high demand for water.

2. The temperature of watering should be consistent with the temperature of the flower, we can put the water next to the flower for a period of time, and then use it to water the flower.

3. Tea contains an alkaline substance of alkaloids, which is also harmful to some acid-loving flowers and plants, so it is not feasible to use tea water to water flowers.

4. The growth of plants and flowers mainly depends on the nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the use of chemical fertilizers is the most efficient and effective, but the fertilizer effect of chemical fertilizers is more violent, and if you accidentally fertilize more, you may burn seedlings, so you must be sure to use the exact amount and number of times when fertilizing.

5. In early spring, flowers and plants are about to enter the vigorous growth period, and diseases will follow.

6. Every year, the little black of the flower pot is the most annoying, if you raise flowers indoors, the little black fly is everywhere, even if it is on the balcony, it can't avoid it flying indoors. You can move all the flowers to the balcony, close the balcony space, and light 2 pots of mosquito coils to kill them.

7. Some drought-tolerant flowers are gradually eliminated, so cultivate some drought-tolerant flowers, the kind that is fine without watering for a month, such as desert roses, fortune trees, tiger piran, cactus, etc., watered, can go out for a month, and still grow well when you come back.

8. Watering should not be pursued once every few days, the most effective way is to judge whether it should be watered by the condition of the soil. The so-called see dry and wet, dry watering and watering thoroughly, not dry and not watering, is talking about the degree of dryness and wetness of the soil.

The knowledge and skills of flower cultivation are as follows:

1. The tap water at home can not be used directly to water flowers, we can collect natural water, such as rainwater, snow water, lake water or well water, etc., these are the first choice for watering flowers.

2. The growth of flowers mainly needs three elements: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and different elements play different roles in flowers. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes the growth of branches and leaves, phosphorus fertilizer promotes flowering, and potassium fertilizer promotes root development and fruit set. The three elements work together to make flowers grow well.

3. Sun-loving flowers include moonflowers, chrysanthemums, petunias, cacti, and succulents. These flowers basically need full sun, usually we should put them in a sunny area on the south balcony, but if the temperature exceeds 30, we should also pay attention to shade to avoid sunburn.

Simple and easy-to-maintain flowers

1. Longevity flowers.

Longevity flowers are not only beautiful in color, but also have a beautiful meaning, that is, longevity and auspicious luck. Kalancho flowers are particularly simple to raise, as they are succulents, so don't water them too much. Even if you water too much, there are rotten stems and roots, pinch them off and re-cutting, and they will soon start to grow again.

2. Monthly quarters. As long as you pay attention to watering and pruning, you can bloom in spring, summer and autumn, and you don't have to worry about pests and diseases, and it will not become a medicine jar. If you are growing potted flowers indoors, you need to do a good job of ventilation management.

In the summer high temperature, do not let the potting soil moist for a long time, the environment is closed, otherwise the moon flowers are prone to pests and diseases.

The most important thing in raising flowers is to conform to the changes of nature and solar terms.

The best time of the year to start growing flowers is April. This is because April in the whole world is the most beautiful month of spring, full of changing spring light, and the bright flowers of each tree are dizzying. The ancient 24 solar terms in China are based on the natural phenomena of the sun and moon, the weather, and the growth of animals and plants, using the relationship between each other, to divide the year into 24 equal parts, and give each equal part a corresponding name, which is the 24 solar terms.

They are based on the climate and phenology of the Yellow River Basin in the north, and in order to meet the needs of agricultural production, the natural calendar is summarized to guide our life and farming. You may be a little far away from farming, but you are closely related to nature and plants.

Spring in the Qingming season.

The 24 solar terms in April include Qingming and Guyu. Every year in March and April of the solar calendar, the snow and ice melt on the earth, the grass and trees in the world are green, the weather is clear and clear, and everything is thriving. Everything grows at this time, and it is clean and clear.

This solar term is called Qingming. The cherry blossoms are about to be gone, the pear blossoms are clear and clear, and the spring in Beijing is half a month later than in the south, such as Shanghai, and it is easy to have a cold spring.

This month, a variety of flowers bloom on Beijing's roadsides: elm plum, purple plum, peach, begonia and lilac, which bring the energy of the winter to life in the form of flowers, and people are heading outside to enjoy the flowers because we have been freezing for too long. Now, like plants, people are a good time to stretch their muscles.

Qingming breaks snow, valley rain breaks frost, valley rain is the last solar term in spring, the arrival of the valley rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over, the temperature rises quickly, which is greatly conducive to the growth of various plants in the garden. It is not only those flowers and plants that accelerate their growth, but also the gardener's rapidly flowering cultivation heart.

At this time, the gardens of the north are eagerly awaiting the arrival of rains, because they have been thirsty for a long time, and the weather temperature is rising, and those plants that have endured cold winters and droughts for a long time need to be irrigated by timely rain. Before and after the rain in the valley, plant melons and beans. This important proverb of the agrarian era is just as valid for our modern gardeners.

Under the effect of spring rain and watering, we can see the growth of plants in our community, on the side of the street, on the side of the road, in our own garden, if you observe more, you will find that different plants around you have different germination times; Different young leaves have different shades of green, some bloom first and then grow leaves, and some grow leaves first and then bloom.

A view of the garden **Courtesy of the keynote speaker, Choi Maruko.

April is a season of joy and a busy one. What I want to do this month is: sow seeds, add soil, apply fertilizer, and buy all kinds of flowers and plants.

The knowledge and skills of flower raising include: light conditions, fertilization management, pruning treatment, etc.

1. Lighting conditions.

Flowers and plants need enough light in the growth process, when breeding sun-loving flowers, they need to be placed in a bright place to promote photosynthesis of plants, so that flowers grow more lushly, and when breeding shade-loving flowers, they should be placed in the scattered light to avoid the plants being exposed to strong direct light.

2. Fertilization management.

When breeding flowers and plants, it is necessary to apply well-rotted chicken and duck manure or cake fertilizer to the soil before sowing to improve the fertility of the soil and provide nutrients for the growth of flowers.

3. Prune and deal with the traces of blue makeup.

When maintaining flower plants, it is necessary to prune the withered yellow leaves, diseased branches and wilted branches and leaves of the plant in time to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, so that the nutrient shortage is concentrated in the flowering branches, and after the flowering of flower plants, it is necessary to deform and fail the residual flower scissors, so as to save nutrients and promote its secondary flowering.

Flowers suitable for raising at home

1, Junzi Orchid.

The ornamental nature of the orchid is very high, and it is usually cultivated as a potted ornamental plant. It likes to grow in a semi-shaded and humid environment, and is not very able to accept long-term light, so it is suitable for indoor breeding. It has a filtering effect on carbon dioxide and harmful gases in the home, and can release oxygen.

At the same time, it can absorb dust, and can also be used with regret and home maintenance.

2. Hyacinths.

Hyacinths are suitable for home farming. Hyacinths are cultivated in a simple way, just remove the brown skin of the bulb and put it in a container with clean water, wait one to two months, and the hyacinths will grow new leaves and produce beautiful flowers.

3. Gardenias.

If you want the room to be filled with the smell of flowers, then raise a pot of gardenias, gardenias are non-toxic and harmless, the fragrance is fresh, and people smell refreshed. Moreover, the gardenia flowers are pure white and flawless, giving people an elegant atmosphere, and it is most suitable to raise a pot of gardenias at home.