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1. Poverty alleviation through industrial development, mainly including poverty alleviation in agriculture and forestry industry, poverty alleviation through tourism, poverty alleviation through e-commerce, poverty alleviation through science and technology, etc., and 13 industrial poverty alleviation projects or specific measures have been proposed;
2. Poverty alleviation through employment transfer, mainly from the aspects of organizing and carrying out vocational training and promoting employment transfer, 6 employment poverty alleviation actions were proposed;
3. Relocation and poverty alleviation, and the implementation of ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation for the poor population in areas where "one side of the water and soil cannot support one person", so as to achieve relocation, stability and poverty alleviation;
4. Poverty alleviation through education, mainly from the aspects of basic education, vocational education and reducing the burden of schooling for poor families, a series of action plans and measures have been put forward to continuously improve the comprehensive quality and employment skills of the poor population, gradually eliminate the problem of poverty caused by education, and block the intergenerational transmission of poverty;
5. Health poverty alleviation, mainly from the aspects of medical and health services, medical security, disease prevention and control, and public health, put forward six major health poverty alleviation projects, accelerate the equalization of basic public health services, and effectively alleviate the problem of poverty and poverty due to illness;
6. Ecological protection and poverty alleviation, mainly from the two aspects of ecological protection and restoration, ecological protection compensation mechanism, put forward 11 major ecological poverty alleviation projects and 4 ecological protection compensation methods, so that the poor people can get rid of poverty by participating in ecological protection;
7. Comprehensive, mainly from the aspects of social assistance, basic old-age security, rural "three left-behind" people and the disabled, put forward social security measures, through the construction of a solid social security safety net, to solve the problem of poverty alleviation of special difficult groups and vulnerable groups;
8. Social poverty alleviation mainly puts forward relevant measures and requirements from the aspects of east-west poverty alleviation cooperation, fixed-point assistance, enterprise assistance, military assistance, social organizations and volunteer assistance, as well as international exchanges and cooperation.
Interim Measures for Social Assistance
Article 2: The social assistance system adheres to the principle of supporting the bottom line, providing emergency relief, and sustainability, and is linked to other social security systems, and the level of social assistance is commensurate with the level of economic and social development. Social assistance efforts shall follow the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality, and timeliness.
Article 3: The civil affairs departments are to coordinate the establishment of the national social assistance system. Departments such as for civil affairs, emergency management, health, education, housing and urban-rural construction, human resources and social security, and medical security are to be responsible for the corresponding social assistance management efforts in accordance with their respective duties. Local people's ** departments such as for civil affairs, emergency management, health, education, housing and urban-rural construction, human resources and social security, and medical security at or above the county level are responsible for the corresponding social assistance management work within their respective administrative regions in accordance with their respective duties.
The administrative departments listed in the preceding two paragraphs are collectively referred to as the social assistance management departments.
Article 4: Township people's ** and neighborhood offices are responsible for accepting, investigating, and reviewing applications for social assistance, and the specific work is to be undertaken by the social assistance handling agencies or handling personnel. Villagers' committees and residents' committees are to assist in the work of social assistance.
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There are many poverty alleviation projects in rural areas, and due to the actual situation in different localities, they will be fine-tuned according to local conditions under the overall policy of the state.
1.Educational subsidy.
Students of all ages will be registered and registered, and relevant subsidies will be provided to ordinary rural households, poor households, and low-income households by exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, providing free textbooks, accommodation subsidies, grants, and student loans.
2.Medical coverage.
Actively encourage farmers to participate in the NCMS, continuously increase the reimbursement ratio of medical expenses, take partial or full payment of insurance fees for poor households, low-income households, and five-guarantee households, and set up special subsidies for serious illness treatment, so as to solve farmers' worries about difficulty in seeing a doctor.
3.Renovation of dilapidated houses.
Carry out comprehensive renovation of mud and straw houses and dilapidated houses in rural areas, and provide financial subsidies or complete exemption for eligible rural households to build new houses according to their area.
4.Industrial poverty alleviation.
Through investment promotion and policy and capital support, support will be provided to rural industries, such as hydropower, tourism, resources, power generation, breeding, planting, processing of agricultural and sideline products, and processing of handicrafts.
5.New rural construction.
The state and local finances will contribute to the all-round construction of the villages. Cement roads are paved in front of every house, brick courtyard walls are planned and built, village cultural squares are built, various fitness equipment and solar street lights are installed, all without the need for farmers to spend a penny.
These are just a few of the major poverty alleviation items in rural areas, and there are too many to subdivide them, down to every farmer household and every villager.
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National Poverty Alleviation Policy:
In terms of poverty alleviation, financial poverty alleviation is more aimed at poor families in rural areas, so families that have been identified as poor families, five-guarantee households, and low-income households can better enjoy the state's special policies. The state also focuses on conducting a screening of these families, so that eligible families can receive corresponding protection.
At the same time, it also constantly emphasizes the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation work, not to engage in image projects, so that poor families can really benefit.
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