Which national department formulates the policy, and what department the policy is generally formula

National policies are mainly promulgated by ***. Basic policies are the overarching policies that guide specific policies. It generally reflects the political beliefs and social values of the social groups that dominate society, which more or less includes the political beliefs and social values of policy makers.

The main features are:

1) At the level, the basic policy is generally ****.

or its authorized organ to formulate and promulgate, which is relatively high in level;

2) In terms of scope, in most cases, the basic policy should cover the whole country in scope, and apply to almost all regions, industries, citizens and citizen groups;

3) In terms of time, unless there is a very significant change, the basic policy will not change fundamentally for a considerable period of time;

4) In terms of authority, as long as it is a basic policy, it will be cited by specific policies, and it will become the policy basis for many specific policies, which is quite authoritative.

One. Characteristics of the basic policy.

Basic policies have their own characteristics. The first is intermediation. The basic policy is subordinate to the general policy, which is the concretization of the general policy in its implementation; However, the basic policy also commands the specific policy and is the basis for each specific policy.

The second is restrictiveness. The basic policy has both upward and downward constraints. The constraints of the basic policy on the specific policies to which they belong are obvious are obvious, but this is only a kind of compulsory, and it has another constraint, that is, a weak constraint on the general policy.

Although the basic policy is subordinate to the general policy, the stability and continuity of the basic policy in a specific policy area is what makes the ruling party.

When formulating the general policy, it is necessary to take into account the basic policies that have been implemented, and the general policies must ensure the continuity of the basic policies. The third is the unity of stability and changeability. As a concretization of the general policy, the basic policy will be different under different general policies in different periods, and adjustments must be made in a timely manner, which is the changing aspect of the general policy. However, as the commander-in-chief of specific policies, the basic policies must remain relatively stable, otherwise the specific policies will be vagary.

Two. Classification of basic policies.

Basic policies are divided into two categories: one is the fundamental guiding principles that are comprehensive and broad for all institutions in the country; The other category is the fundamental guiding principle that regulates the practical work carried out by various departments in a certain field.

Hello, there are different parts formulated. Laws are divided into basic laws and non-basic laws. The basic laws are enacted by the National People's Congress; Non-basic laws are enacted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Administrative regulations are made by ***.

Local regulations are formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and cities divided into districts and their standing committees.

Departmental rules are formulated by *** departments.

Local rules and regulations are formulated by the people of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts, and autonomous prefectures.

Legal analysis: Policies are formulated, and laws are formulated by the National People's Congress.

Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China

Article 31: The State may, when necessary, establish special administrative regions. The systems to be implemented in the special administrative regions shall be prescribed by law by the National People's Congress in accordance with specific circumstances.

Article 57: The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent organ is the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Article 58: The National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercise state legislative power.

Article 85: The People's Republic of China, i.e., the people, is the executive organ of the highest organ of state power and the highest state administrative organ.

Article 89: Exercise the following functions and powers: (1) In accordance with the Constitution and laws, stipulate administrative measures, formulate administrative regulations, and issue decisions and orders; (2) Submit bills to the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; (3) To stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions, to provide unified leadership for the work of the ministries and commissions, and to lead the national administrative work that is not part of the ministries and commissions; (4) Unified leadership of the work of local state administrative organs at all levels throughout the country, stipulating the specific division of functions and powers between the state administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (5) Formulating and implementing national economic and social development plans and state budgets; (6) To lead and manage economic work, urban and rural construction, and the construction of ecological civilization; (7) To lead and manage education, science, culture, health, physical education, and family planning work; (8) Leading and managing civil affairs, public security, judicial administration, and other such work; (9) To administer foreign affairs and conclude treaties and agreements with foreign countries; (10) To lead and manage the cause of national defense construction; (11) To lead and administer ethnic affairs, and to guarantee the equal rights of ethnic minorities and the autonomy rights of ethnic autonomous areas; (12) To protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives; (13) To change or revoke inappropriate orders, directives and regulations issued by ministries and commissions; (14) Changing or revoking inappropriate decisions and orders of local state administrative organs at all levels; (15) To approve the regional division of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and to approve the establishment and regional division of autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; (16) Decide on a state of emergency in some areas within the scope of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of law; (17) to examine and approve the establishment of administrative bodies, in accordance with the provisions of law to appoint and remove, train, evaluate and reward and punish administrative personnel; (18) Other functions and powers conferred by the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

We will be happy to answer your questions. Law in the narrow sense: After being passed by the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which have national legislative power, it shall be promulgated by the chairman of the decree signed by ****.

It is generally referred to as "law", such as the Anti-Food Waste Law (Decree No. 78 of the President of the People's Republic of China). 2. Laws and regulations include administrative regulations and local regulations. "Regulations" are generally referred to as "regulations", "provisions", "measures", etc.

Administrative Provisions: Formulated by the Prime Minister in accordance with the Constitution and laws, and promulgated by the Prime Minister. For example, the "Regulations on the Administration of Organ Affairs" imitation tour (Order No. 621 of the People's Republic of China).

Local regulations: Formulated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and larger cities (e.g., provincial capitals), and promulgated by the presidium or standing committee of the congress. For example, the "Hunan Provincial Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education" (Announcement No. 64 of the Standing Committee of the 13th Hunan Provincial People's Congress).

Legal Analysis: The basis for formulating administrative regulations is the good ideas of the Constitution and laws.

In accordance with Article 5 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China implements the rule of law and builds a socialist country under the rule of law. The state upholds the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system.

All laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations must not contradict the Constitution. All state organs, armed forces, political and social organizations, and enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and laws. All acts that violate the Constitution and the law must be investigated.

No organization or individual may have privileges that go beyond the Constitution and laws.