What are the methods of satirizing people, and what are the methods of irony

Personally, I think it's better not to be sarcastic about others, don't do that to improve yourself, it seems that you don't have an identity and are not mature enough, and it will have an impact on your evaluation after doing it for a long time. Personal advice, hope to help you.

1. Comic exaggeration

Speaking of irony, it is inseparable from exaggeration. The exaggerated technique of caricature magnifies or shrinks the ugly side of a person or thing to highlight the characteristics and achieve the purpose of satire.

For example, "The Outer History of Confucianism".

Writing Scrooge Strict Prison Student.

When he was dying, he stretched out two fingers and refused to swallow, and his family speculated that only his wife Zhao was the only one.

Understood the meaning of these two fingers, there were two stalks of lamp grass in one lamp, which was too wasteful of oil. After extinguishing the lamp grass one by one, Yan Jiansheng really lowered his hand and left with confidence.

Is there really such a person in reality? Not necessarily, but the author uses exaggerated techniques to depict his two vertical fingers, and through such descriptions, he satirizes the stingy and money-loving side of his character.

2. Parables

Metaphors can make the effect of irony more vivid and vivid. For example, "The Siege of the City, Qian Zhongshu.

In the evaluation of Fang Hongji.

He likened the diploma to a fig leaf: "This diploma is like the function of the leaf under Adam and Eve, which can cover the shame and ugliness; A small piece of paper can hide a person's emptiness, ugliness, and stupidity."

The novel metaphor is impressive, and achieves the author's goal of criticizing the phenomenon of ignorance and opportunism in society.

3. Contrast

It refers to the different attitudes of the satirical subject towards the same person or thing before and after, so as to highlight the comical and ridiculous. In the "History of Confucianism", "Fan Jin Zhongju."

For example, Fan Jin's father-in-law, Hu Butcher, looked down on him in front of Fan Jinzhong, and scolded him for his delusional thoughts, "Like you, a sharp-beaked monkey gills, you should also pee and take care of yourself!" I just want to eat swan fart".

What about Fan Jinzhong? immediately smiled, and changed the previous word, "I, a virtuous son-in-law, have high talent and good appearance, even if it is the old man of Zhangfu and Zhoufu in the city, he does not have such a decent appearance as my son-in-law." Through the comparison of Hu Tuhu's attitude before and after Fan Jinzhong's move, it satirizes his dislike of the poor and his love for the rich, and his tendency to be inflammatory.

4. Rhetoric

Rhetoric can be reversed.

It is also possible to say the opposite, in short, use words or sentences whose actual meaning is the opposite of the literal meaning, in order to achieve the effect of mockery and negation.

For example, Lu Xun. In "Medicine", it is written that Hua Lao Shuo rushed to the execution ground to buy "medicine" before dawn, and the author described that when he went, "as if once he became young, he had magical powers, and he had the ability to give people life, and he took a particularly lofty step", and when he returned home, "it was as if he was holding a baby who had been passed down for ten generations", and "medicine" was packed with "new life".

5. White drawing

White depiction can also be called "direct realism", through the description of people's words and deeds, scenes, scene details, etc., to achieve a seemingly obscure but sharp "Piri Yangqiu" effect.

still take the classic satirical ** "The History of Confucianism" as an example, during Fan Jin's funeral for his mother, he resolutely did not use the silver-inlaid chopsticks on the county mansion, but "picked a prawn ball in the bird's nest bowl and sent it to his mouth", showing Fan Jin's full of morality and etiquette through details, and actually indulging his selfish desires, so as to achieve the author's purpose of satirizing the bad atmosphere of "saying one thing and doing another" in society.

1. Comics Law:

Exaggeration is a characteristic of comics. The characteristic of caricature-style satire is also exaggeration, which expands or shrinks the false, ugly, and evil of people or things, and makes them disguised and deformed, so as to highlight the characteristics of this side and achieve the purpose of satire. "Revealing the bizarre phenomena of different societies plays an important role in portraying the characters.

2. Comparison method:

That is, the object of ridicule is described in different words and deeds before and after the treatment of the same person or thing, so as to show the stupidity and ridiculousness of the object of ridicule. Chekhov's "Chameleon" depicts police officer Ochumolov.

The fickle, fickle revolving around who the dog's owner was, ruthlessly exposed the Tsar.

The darkness of the society under the rule.

3. The method of trusteeship.

This is a technique of totifying the object of satire to something, making the object of satire concrete and visual. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Hundred Schools of Thought often used this method when they promoted their own ideas and refuted each other. This technique is used in the works of the Hundred Schools of Thought and the Warring States Policy

Some of the stories show the wit, humor, and wittiness of the characters, which are still talked about today.

4. Counter-arguments.

Human feelings have developed to the extreme, and they tend to manifest themselves in the exact opposite way; Linguistically, it is "to say the opposite". As a means of satire, "anti-words" are "anti-words", which describe obvious ugly and false phenomena in the language of affirmation and praise, and express the author's contempt and sarcasm. "Mr. Fujino".

The description of "Qing students" in the opening paragraph expresses the extreme emotion of disgust.

A figure of speech.

Words or situations express the opposite of what they intended.

Irony is a literary device used to expose the shortcomings and ridiculousness of an object, often using exaggeration or irony, etc., to produce a humorous effect. Use sarcasm and ridicule to depict hostile and backward things, and sometimes use exaggerated techniques to expose them in order to achieve a demeaning effect.

Of course, it can also be used in satire techniques such as parody, playfulness, adjacency, juxtaposition, juxtaposition, juxtaposition, contrast, similarity, analogy, etc. It would be a big mistake to say that irony is sarcasm.

Hello, I am a psychological counselor, a listener, and interpersonal communication is what I am good at. Questions from you. Feel that there is a tangle and unpleasant point in your interpersonal interactions.

It's just that you feel that others often sarcastically mock you, and you can't go back in time. Here I can teach you a few tricks. 1, just admit it, yes, I'm what you said about this pre-spring shooting.

2.It's not a good quality that you always sneer at people like that. 3.

If you care more about the other person's relationship with you, then say, I didn't expect you to say that about me, I feel very hurt when you say this, and our relationship is also very hurt. If you want to be more comfortable dealing with all kinds of interpersonal problems, you can repurchase my psychological order.

To counter someone else's sarcasm, use the following methods:

With the spear of the son, the shield of the attacker. Respond according to the pattern of the other person's speech. There is no anger in the words, but it can make the other party speechless.

Smile calmly and fight back reasonably. Everyone has imperfections, or they don't look good, or they have a disability, or they are incapable in some way, and these flaws and deficiencies often become a shadow part of our hearts. When someone makes fun of our sore spots, getting angry will only make them more proud, and the best thing to do is to laugh openly and fight back with reason and moderation, so that the attacker will not be ashamed.

When others are sarcastic, don't get angry first, otherwise the other party will be more and more complacent, and vice versa. Therefore, the need to calm me down, not to rush to argue, but to wait for the opportunity to fight back. The answer is not the number asked.

Regarding the other party's troubles, it is not appropriate to reply indirectly, and to fight back with the position that the draft is closed, and it is best to reply to the other party's handle.