What is the genre of poetry and what are the genres of poetry?

Genres of poems: 1 Ancient style poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. The poetry style of ancient style poetry can be divided into Yuefu, miscellaneous words, four words, five words, seven words, etc.

Note that poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry. Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry:

Book of Poetry" Chu Ci Han Fu Han Yuefu Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems The ancient style of the Tang Dynasty and the new Yuefu.

2 Near-form poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains. The poems are divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc.

3 Words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tune words, music house, etc. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound.

The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words). Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph. The first paragraph is called the front que, the upper que, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back que, the lower que, and the lower piece.

4 songs, also known as words and music. Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas. Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar.

Features: You can add words in the number of words, and use more spoken language. There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets).

The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens. Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key. It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella.

5 New poetry (or vernacular poetry).

The number of sentences. Not a word count.

4 sentences are quatrains. The 8 verses are the poems.

Then it is divided into 5 words and 7 words according to the number of words in the sentence.

The genres of poetry include ancient and near-style poems, as well as words and songs, as well as modern poems.

The details are as follows:

1. Ancient style poems. It's a poetic genre. Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems.

2. Near-style poetry, also known as modern style poetry and rhythmic poetry, is a kind of Han poetry genre that pays attention to leveling, fighting and rhyming. In order to distinguish it from the ancient style of poetry, it has the name of close body.

3. Words. Ci is a kind of poetry that sprouted in the Southern Dynasty and was a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of words.

4. Qu. A form of rhyme, which appeared in the Southern Song and Jin dynasties and prevailed in the Yuan dynasty, was formed under the influence of folk songs, and the syntax was more flexible than the words.

5. Modern poetry. Also called "vernacular poetry", which can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty at the earliest, is a kind of poetry, compared with classical poetry, although it is written for the feeling of things, but it is generally not formal and rhyme.

The poetry genres are:

1.The poems are divided according to the content, including lyric poems, narrative poems, and reasoning poems.

Lyric poetry reflects social life by expressing the feelings of the poet. Narrative poems are mainly narrated and written, and the author's thoughts and feelings are expressed through a relatively complete storyline and the description of the characters, reflecting social life. Reasoning poems focus on reasoning and argumentation.

2.According to the form, there are two categories: traditional Chinese poetry and foreign poetry.

Traditional Chinese poems include ancient style, rhythmic poems (rhythmic poems and quatrains, also known as near-body poems), lyrics, songs, etc.; Foreign-style poems, commonly called "vernacular poems", include sonnets, free verses, etc. ”

Features of poetry:

1) The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.

2) Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

3) The language of poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, imagery, harmonious tone, and distinct rhythm.

4) In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but in action units, and the lines are mainly based on rhythm rather than meaning.

It is divided into two categories: ancient poetry and new poetry, ancient poetry can be divided into near-style poetry and ancient style poetry (ancient style), and near-style poetry is divided into metrical poetry (rhythmic poetry, five-character rhythmic poetry, seven-character rhythmic poetry, quatrain, five-character quatrain, seven-character quatrain), words, and songs; New poems include free verse (vernacular poems produced since the May Fourth Movement), prose poems (lyrical poems expressed in prose form), and folk songs (poems circulated among the people and created collectively).

Ancient style poemsAncient style poems are also known as ancient poems and ancient styles, and there are four words, five words, six words, seven words, and miscellaneous words. The five words are referred to as the five ancients", and the seven words are referred to as the seven ancients. Ancient style poems do not limit the number of sentences, do not seek confrontation, and do not talk much about peace, and the rhyme is relatively free.

Near-style poetry Near-style poetry is relative to ancient style poetry, which was produced relatively late, originated in the Southern Dynasty and matured in the early Tang Dynasty. Among them, the rhythmic poems have a fixed form and strict rhythm, each with eight lines. A single sentence is called a sentence, and a double sentence is called a couplet, and together it is called a couplet.

One or two sentences are called the first couplet, three or four sentences are called jaw couplets, five or six sentences are called neck couplets, and seven or eight sentences are called tail couplets. The jaw joint and neck joint generally have to fight. The first sentence can rhyme or not, and usually rhymes flat.

Five words are referred to as "five laws", seven words are referred to as "seven laws", and more than ten sentences are called "row laws". Among them, quatrains are also known as quatrains and truncated sentences. It's like taking half of a poem, four lines each.

In terms of its specifications, some of the latter couplets are similar to the first couplets and jaw couplets of the poem; There are previous couplets, similar to the neck couplets and tail couplets of rhythmic poems; Some of the two couplets are against each other, similar to the jaw couplets and neck couplets of the lyric poem; Some don't need to fight, similar to the first and last couplets of a rhyme. The rhyme of the quatrain is in.

The second and fourth sentences usually rhyme flat. The first sentence rhymes, and it also rhymes. There are two kinds of quatrains: five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, referred to as "five quatrains" and "seven quatrains".

This is a poem that describes life"Village House" depicts a picture of children flying kites on the grass next to the village in spring, which is a picture of rural life full of vitality and spring in which natural scenery and moving characters are fused. In early spring and February, the grass grows and the warbler flies, the willows blow the embankment, and the children fly kites with great interest. There are scenes, people and things, full of interest in life, outlining a vibrant "Le Chun Map".

The whole poem reveals the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring. After reading this poem, the reader seems to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery with the poet, and share the joy of the children flying kites.

Clause. The first and second sentences write about time and natural scenes, specifically and vividly describe the nature in spring, and write the bright and charming scenery unique to the countryside in spring. In early spring and February, the grass grows tender green buds, and the yellow warbler flies in the sky, singing happily.

The long branches of the willows beside the embankment gently brush the ground, as if drunk and swaying in the spring smoke, which is a typical spring scene. The four words of "grass grows and warbler fly" write all the scenes in spring alive, and people seem to feel the atmosphere of the revival of all things and the prosperity of Mu Tongrong, and people's eyes also seem to be surging with the pulse of spring. "The willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke", the willows on the field of the village, the branches are soft and slender, gently sweeping the embankment.

The spring sun is shining brightly, the smoke is misty, and the willows are swaying from side to side in the breeze. The poet used the word "drunk" to write about the delicate posture of the willow; wrote the softness of the willow; Write the charm of willow. This is a typical picture of spring.

Clause. The third and fourth sentences are about the activities of the characters, describing the vivid scene of a group of lively children flying kites in the beautiful spring light. The children came back early from school and took advantage of the east wind to fly kites.

Their laughter and laughter make spring more vibrant. Children, the east wind, paper kites, the people and things selected by the poet add some vitality and hope to the beautiful spring. The last two sentences are written from the objects of the previous two sentences, rendering the charm and intoxication of early spring to the fullest.