As fellow monks, why are most Taoist priests very slim , while monks are more mellow ?

If you want to talk about religion and culture, as a graduate of tourism management, I'm afraid I can also talk to you for three days and three nights. Therefore, today I will tell you about the two major religions that had a deep influence in ancient China.

As we all know, the two most influential religions in ancient China were Taoism and Buddhism. Taoism is a religion that originated in our native land, founded by Lao Tzu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Buddhism was introduced to China from India during the Eastern Han Dynasty, but although the origin of Buddhism was in ancient India, the development of Buddhism was in China, and it can be said that Buddhism can become one of the three major religions in the world today, and it has an important relationship with the development of our country.

I don't know if you have noticed in some film and television dramas or in real life, the Buddhist monks we see or meet are all relatively chubby, and the Taoist priests are often relatively thin. So I don't know if some people will be curious to say that they are both monks, why is there such a big gap between the two?

<> first of all, there is a difference in the way of practice. Generally speaking, the main way of practice of Buddhist monks is to meditate and participate in meditation, so the most thing they do every day is to sit in meditation, and the time for exercise is relatively small, and they will slowly become fat after a long time. Although he said that his family is particular about the four major emptiness, and he can't drink alcohol and eat meat, he still has to eat every day, even if he only eats green vegetables and rice every day, and he will easily become fat if he doesn't exercise for a long time.

Taoist priests are different, in addition to meditation accidents every day, they also need to practice, such as the most famous Taijiquan, which requires a lot of physical strength; Moreover, Taoist priests also like to travel all over the world, and they often sleep in the open air. Moreover, we all know that Taoism pursues immortality, and a group of people who pay attention to alchemy, cultivation and immortal health preservation and pay attention to Dao bones and immortal style are probably not allowed to become fat!

<> secondly, it is influenced by historical factors. During the Tang Dynasty, Taoism was at its peak, and the Li Tang royal family claimed to be the descendants of Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism, in order to show their identity, vigorously developed Taoism, and even divided Taoism into state religions. When Wu Zetian was in power, Emperor Wu continued to suppress the influence of the Li Tang royal family in order to consolidate his power, and Emperor Wu chose to develop Buddhism and suppress Taoism respected by the Li family.

<> fact, no matter what kind of people are fat and thin, monks and Taoists are no exception, but compared with skinny monks, people still prefer to see monks with kind eyebrows and kind eyes, plump and white, right? And if a chubby Taoist priest seems to be unable to match the "immortals" who like to travel all over the world in people's impressions, no matter how you think about it, you will feel weird.

Because Taoist priests do not taboo in their diet, they eat everything, and their bodies do not lack protein, and monks eat vegetarian food, without protein intake, and cannot improve the body's basal metabolism, which is also the main reason for roundness.

Although they are both monks, the beliefs of Taoist priests and monks are different, monks generally meditate and rarely exercise, so even if they eat vegetarian food, they will still gain weight, Taoists often exercise and are more active, so they are thin.

Personally, I think it's because the cultivation they pursue is different, the Taoist priest cultivates the physical cultivation, while the monk cultivates the spiritual cultivation. Therefore, the Taoist priests are mostly slim, while the monks are more rounded.

Monks have the secret of making money, while Taoist priests do not. The monk's pursuit is that "harmony is the highest monk" belongs to the fireworks of the world, while the Taoist priest's pursuit is "the way of heaven", and there are no fireworks in heaven.

Taoist monks, nuns, bai, and Taoist aunts are all monks.

Monks and nuns live in temples and nunnery, and those who practice Buddhism usually read Buddhist scriptures to Sakyama specialty.

Ni is a teacher, and his practice is to get rid of troubles, achieve the Buddha's path, and the Mahayana can attain the status of arhats, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas.

Taoist priest Daogu is a Taoist temple, a cultivator, usually read Taoist classics, take Sanqing as the teacher, and practice out of the Three Realms is not in the Five Elements, but in fact, compared with the legend of Taoism, being a god is just to be born in heaven and to be a celestial. In addition, it is possible to become an arhat (as opposed to Buddhism).

They can live in seclusion in the deep mountains and old forests, tombs, and the practice methods are to cut off all kinds of desires and greed in the mortal world, but Buddhism is the heart (whether there is action or non-action is only in one mind), Taoism is said to be the double cultivation of life, that is, there is a way to do (meditation and refining qi), and there is also a law of the heart (non-action). Buddhism also has a method similar to Taoism for refining qi, but that can't be practiced blindly.

Taoist monks are men, nuns and Taoist aunts are women.

There are two major sects of Taoism, the Quanzhen faction and the Zhengyi faction, the Quanzhen faction is a monk, requiring hair growth, crown scarves, living in the palace, vegetarianism, heart cultivation, similar to Buddhist monks, but the Zhengyi faction is not a monk, belongs to the Taoist layman, is good at fasting Jiao rituals, drawing talismans and reciting mantras, etc., can marry wives and have children, drink, eat meat.

The real cultivators don't call themselves Taoists, and those on the street are all swindlers who do the law of the dead.

Hello landlord, Taoism has two major factions, Quanzhen faction and Zhengyi faction, Quanzhen faction is a monk, requires hair, crown scarf, live in the palace, vegetarian, cultivate the mind, similar to the Buddhist monks, but the Zhengyi faction is not a monk, belongs to the Taoist layman, good at fasting Jiao rituals, drawing talismans and chanting mantras, etc., can marry a wife and have children, drink, eat meat.

That's because the requirements for being a monk are relatively low, and there are many temples, and there are rich monks and poor Taoists since ancient times. The places where Taoist priests live are generally deep in the mountains and old forests, which are more difficult, and some are because of different beliefs, and most people are easily influenced by Buddhism.

In addition to chanting sutras, ancient Taoism also had to learn rituals and mathematics, such as astrology, feng shui, medicine, etc. It is impossible to learn without a certain level of literacy, and although Taoism has a saying about the cause of becoming a monk, it is not all fundamental doctrines, but only one of them. It is more about teaching a person how to live well in this world in the world, so most of the so-called people who view the impermanence of the world and become enlightened monks choose Buddhism.

In fact, before the Qing Dynasty, Buddhism and Taoism were opened, and later the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, which led to the decline of Taoist beliefs.

Because in ancient times, when the Song and Yuan dynasties were not divided into all the real scholars, you were not forced to become a monk. When a Taoist priest can be a monk, he can not be a monk. And when you become a Taoist, the family tree can still be checked, but the monk is different, and the family tree is directly removed, indicating that there is no such person, because when the monk is surnamed Shi, the original surname can no longer be used.

Therefore, as soon as I proposed to start a family, everyone's first reaction was to become a monk. When Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tao Te Ching was a compulsory book for the imperial examination, and everyone who reads must read it, otherwise they will not be able to pass the imperial examination. Therefore, it is a must-read for the upper class, and everyone knows how low the literacy rate was at that time.

At that time, the mainstream ideology of Taoism was still relatively active in entering the WTO, such as Li Mi and later Tao Hongjing. thinks that if he can't be a Taoist, he must be the prime minister to save the world. The Heavenly Master family also has a second-class official position in the imperial court, and will often participate in some political matters such as people's livelihood, such as drought, the emperor ordered to pray for rain, and so on.

But being a monk is not so troublesome, reciting good scriptures and cultivating oneself is true practice.

Because in ancient times, many people became monks because the requirements for monks were looser, while Taoist priests were stricter and more bitter for monks, which was also determined by the nature of their two religious sects.

When the threshold for being a monk is low, you don't need to learn some messy things. Sweeping the floor every day and chanting scriptures every day, so that you can live a very comfortable life, then this is much better than a Taoist priest.

Because in ancient times, many people believed in Buddhism rather than in Taoism. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Buddhism spread more widely than Taoism, and Taoism has been suppressed because it is different from Confucianism.

Because Taoist priests pay attention to self-cultivation and physical fitness, they will prohibit meat in their diet, but the reason why monks are obese is not only that their diet is so simple, but they often sit and knock on wooden fish, and the amount of exercise is insufficient.

is also a monk and is a vegetarian, why is the Taoist priest thin, but the monk fat?

Monks sit and chant sutras, and monks basically have their own set of Taoism. And they're very good at it, too.

Because money is that they often exercise after eating, and the latter they sit cross-legged and recite sutras after eating.

Monks eat and sleep every day and recite scriptures, and the monks on the left day chant the bell of the day, while Taoist priests are people who have goals and pursuits, they are looking for the way of cultivating immortals, practicing martial arts, alchemy, taking medicine and dieting, etc., which are actually not friendly to the body.

Because although the monks are vegetarians, the monks are very rich in vegetarian food, and they will also grow their own, and they must ensure three meals a day. Taoist priests, on the other hand, pay more attention to their own internal cultivation, and often choose not to eat or eat less.

This is mainly due to the difference in their concept of health preservation, monks pay more attention to meditation, while Taoist priests pay attention to the study of martial arts and self-cultivation. Both of them exercise differently, so the difference in body size is also very large.

Because the usual lifestyle of monks and Taoist priests is different, monks mainly meditate and are prone to fat accumulation, while Taoist priests will often exercise and sometimes open grains, so they are not easy to grow meat.

Because the monks chant the scriptures every day, when they are in the mountains, they are vegetarians, and then when they go down the mountain, they will also eat fish and meat, etc., and the Taoist priests are only vegetarians, so there is such a difference.

Different ideas about food. Buddhism is a vegetarian diet, but they can eat it with the taste of meat, make it into the shape of a fish, and so on.

Monks give people a feeling of kindness, fat people look kinder than thin people, Taoist priests give people a sense of immortality, which fairy wind bone do you see is a fat man?

They are all monks.

Buddhism: Men are called monks, and women are called nuns.

Taoism: Men are called Taoists, and women are called Taoists.

1. Monks are Buddhists.

"Monk" originally came from the Sanskrit word, which means "teacher". Monk is an honorific title, and only those who have certain qualifications to be able to be called a teacher can be called a monk, not everyone can be called a monk.

This title is not limited to men, and women who are qualified to be monks can also be called monks. Later, however, the word was customarily used as a term for ordinary monks, and it was generally regarded as a noun for men, which was inconsistent with the original meaning.

A novice monk is called a novice (meaning to be diligent and inspiring, to stop evil deeds), born at the age of 20 or older, and has received bhikshu ordination, and is called a bhikshu (meaning a beggar to beg for the Dharma and beg for food and drink). The Chinese mistakenly referred to it as "Debi Kongchu, so it is called a bhikkhu", which is also a joke). Within five years of receiving bhikshu ordination, one is not allowed to be a teacher of the same family; After five years, if you have mastered the precepts, you can become a teacher of the special skills you have learned, called a model teacher, and in Sanskrit it it is called Achariya, and you can rely on them and teach them to recite them. After ten years, he can be a parent-teacher; After twenty years, it is called Theravada; When they reach more than fifty years, they are called elders of the elderly.

2. Taoist priests are Taoists.

Daotu is a Taoist clergyman. They converted to Taoism because of their belief in it, fulfilled the rites of initiation, consciously and voluntarily accepted the teachings and precepts of Taoism, and lived a religious life that was regarded by the world as pure and lonely but they regarded as sacred and transcendent. At the same time, as a disseminator of Taoist culture, Daotu also plays a prominent role in social life by preaching and preaching in various mysterious ways and doing his best for his religious beliefs.

The Taoist temple view can be divided into two types: the temple of descendants and the jungle of the ten directions. The descendants of the temple can accept apprentices, and the master implements the hereditary system of master and apprentice, and does not accept Taoist priests. The Shifang Jungle is also known as the permanent residence of the Shifang, and accepts the Taoist priest of the traveling party to live, and has the privilege of passing on the precepts and is not allowed to accept apprentices privately.

In the jungle of the ten directions, the resident Taoist priests have a meticulous division of labor. The supreme person in charge is the abbot, or abbot, or the contemplator. The prison is the second person in charge of the overall situation.

There are eight deacons, including the abbot and the prison court, including the guest, the liao, the storehouse, the account, the scriptures, the canon, the hall, and the number, and are responsible for the affairs of the eight aspects.

The guest is the guest hall, and the person in charge is called the guest and is responsible for receiving the guests and assisting the prime minister of the supervisory court. The squatter is the squatter house, and the person in charge is called the patrol and is responsible for labor affairs. The library is the warehouse, and the person in charge is called the head of the warehouse and is responsible for the warehouse.

The account is the account room, and the person in charge is called the account room and is responsible for finance. The scripture is the scripture hall, and the person in charge is called Gao Gong and is responsible for chanting. The pawn is both a pawn (or a point seat), and the person in charge is called a pawn and is responsible for the food.

The hall is the Shifang Hall (or Yunshui Hall), and the person in charge is called the hall master, who is responsible for placing the Taoist priests. The number is the number room, and the person in charge is called the welcome, who is responsible for greeting and getting to know the Taoist priest in advance.

In addition, there are "three capitals, five masters, and eighteen heads". All three are honorary positions. The five lords and the eighteen heads each have one office, and their status is lower than that of the eight deacons. The major jungles are also different in terms of division of labor.