What is the national policy for building photovoltaic power stations in mountains and forests

In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly, and the demand for land for the construction of ground photovoltaic power stations has risen sharply. Photovoltaic power stations can be moderately developed for forest land with shrub coverage of less than 10% and shrub coverage of less than 30% for forest land with shrub coverage of less than 30%, and photovoltaic power stations cannot be developed in principle.

At the same time, the application procedures are stipulated: if the forest land is used for the construction of photovoltaic power stations and the forest land used for the construction of photovoltaic power stations, the inverter room, production area, living area and permanent roads in the factory area shall be handled according to the long-term occupation of forest land, and the use of forest land for battery modules of photovoltaic power stations shall be handled in the following ways: first, if there is a pre-examination opinion of the land and resources department and agrees to convert it into construction land, the review procedures for the use of forest land shall be handled according to the construction land; Second, if the land and resources department does not handle the construction land, it shall go through the procedures for the use of forest land according to the temporary occupation of forest land, and if the forest land is temporarily occupied for more than 2 years, it shall go through the procedures for continuing to use forest land, and the forest vegetation restoration fee shall not be paid repeatedly, and the cumulative continuation time shall not exceed the project operation time.

If the power generation mode of mountainous photovoltaic power station belongs to the mode of self-generation and self-consumption, the surplus electricity is connected to the grid, and the state subsidy yuan for each kilowatt-hour of electricity generated, if the unused electricity is integrated into the national grid, the state will purchase it according to the local desulfurization coal power price, and each kilowatt-hour of electricity can also obtain the national subsidy.

You can go to your local power supply bureau or go to the PV customer for consultation.

According to the State Forestry Administration's Order No. 35, whether the national second-class public welfare forest can build a photovoltaic power station.

Photovoltaic power station refers to a photovoltaic power generation system that uses solar energy and uses special materials such as crystalline silicon panels, inverters and other electronic components to connect to the power grid and transmit power to the power grid. Photovoltaic power station is the most encouraged green power development energy project by the state.

It can be divided into an independent power generation system with a battery and a grid-connected power generation system without a battery. Solar power generation is divided into solar thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation. At present, solar power that has entered the commercialization refers to solar photovoltaic power generation.

Photovoltaic power generation products are mainly used in three aspects: first, to provide power supply for non-electric occasions; the second is solar daily electronic products, such as all kinds of solar chargers, solar street lamps and solar grass lamps; The third is grid-connected power generation, which has been widely promoted and implemented in developed countries. By 2009, China's grid-connected power generation had not yet begun to be fully rolled out, but part of the electricity used for the 2008 Beijing Olympics was solar and wind power.

Legal analysis: Photovoltaic land can use forest land, but it must be carried out in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. According to relevant policies and regulations, the construction of photovoltaic power stations is prohibited from using forested land, sparse forest land, machine unforested land, logging land, and burned land, and the construction of photovoltaic power stations should avoid areas of shrub forests.

Woodland with shrub cover of less than 10% and shrub cover of less than 30% can be used, and photovoltaic power stations can be moderately developed; In principle, photovoltaic power plants cannot be developed on forest land with shrub coverage of more than 30%.

Legal basis: Article 77 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China Illegally occupying land without approval or by fraudulent means to obtain approval, the competent department of natural resources of the people's people at or above the county level shall order the return of the illegally occupied land, and if the agricultural land is changed to construction land without authorization in violation of the overall land use plan, the newly built buildings and other facilities on the illegally occupied land shall be demolished within a time limit, and the original state of the land shall be restored. confiscation of newly constructed buildings and other facilities on illegally occupied land may be accompanied by a fine; The directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel of units that illegally occupy land shall be punished in accordance with law; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law. If the amount of land is occupied in excess of the approved amount, the excess land shall be punished as illegal occupation of land.

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Yes, but must approve the construction of photovoltaic power plants.

Hello! Let me answer this question for you: Yes, but you have to approve the construction of photovoltaic power plants. If the procedures for the use of forest land for the construction of photovoltaic power stations are handled in accordance with the law, and the forest land used for the construction of photovoltaic power stations, the inverter room, production area, living area and permanent roads in the factory area shall be handled according to the long-term occupation of forest land, and the use of forest land for battery modules of photovoltaic power stations shall be handled in the following ways:

First, if there is a pre-examination opinion of the land and resources department and agrees to convert it into construction land, the review procedures for the use of forest land shall be handled according to the construction land; Second, if the land and resources department does not handle the construction land, it shall go through the procedures for the use of forest land according to the temporary occupation of forest land, and if the forest land is temporarily occupied for more than 2 years, it shall go through the procedures for continuing to use forest land, and the forest vegetation restoration fee shall not be paid repeatedly, and the cumulative continuation time shall not exceed the project operation time.

Other woodlands can be used for photovoltaics, but they have to go through the procedure.

Expropriation and occupation of forest land are two different legal concepts that should not be confused. The expropriation of forest land refers to the use of collectively owned forestry land by units owned by the whole people for survey and design, construction of engineering facilities, mining deposits, etc., and its ownership is changed from collective ownership to national ownership; Occupation of forest land refers to the use of forestry land owned by the whole people by units owned by the whole people in accordance with the law by other units owned by the whole people, and the ownership is still owned by the whole people.

Regardless of whether forest land is requisitioned or occupied, in accordance with Article 18 of the Forest Law, no forest land shall be occupied or occupied. If it is necessary to occupy or requisition forest land, the land-using unit must go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the relevant national and provincial regulations, and the procedures for occupying or requisitioning forest land are basically the same.

Legal basis. Article 18 of the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China shall not occupy or occupy less forest land. If it is necessary to occupy or requisition forest land, the land-using unit must go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the relevant national and provincial regulations, and the procedures for occupying or requisitioning forest land are basically the same.