How to plant phalaenopsis best, how to plant phalaenopsis well

Phalaenopsis cultivation method.

1. Phalaenopsis does not use soil as a medium, it uses moss fern as a planting medium, and it should be disinfected before use.

2. Phalaenopsis will germinate soon after sowing at a temperature of about 20 degrees, at this time we must ensure humidity Phalaenopsis likes a high temperature and high humidity environment. When the seedlings grow to two or three leaves, they can be potted, still with moss media, moss has good moisturizing properties, and can provide rich nutrients to the plants.

3. Phalaenopsis likes a semi-shaded environment and does not need direct sunlight, but it needs to have a certain amount of ventilation, and if the ventilation is poor, it is easy to cause illness, especially in summer when the temperature is high.

4. Phalaenopsis is neither resistant to low temperature nor high temperature, high temperature more than 30 degrees will be dormant, more than 32 degrees will die, low temperature can not exceed 5 degrees, below 5 degrees will also freeze to death Its best growth temperature is between 15 and 25 degrees.

5. The roots of phalaenopsis are fleshy roots, which are prone to mildew rot, once the symptoms of rot appear, the roots should be cleaned and soaked and disinfected with potassium permanganate. Treat it in time, otherwise it will lead to the death of the plant.

6. A phalaenopsis can bloom after two years of growth, when the flowers are exhausted, they should be fixed with a bracket, otherwise there will be a top-heavy situation, the flower arrows of the phalaenopsis are very long, and we can use iron wire for modeling.

Phalaenopsis is an epiphytic orchid that cannot be cultivated with nutrient soil and the like commonly used for ordinary flowers. The cultivation substrate of phalaenopsis is loose and breathable, with good water absorption and water retention, and the commonly used ones are water moss, bark, charcoal, ceramsite, coconut peat, peat, etc. The bark needs to be degreased, fermented and rotted.

In the rainy season, the bark and coconut peat are easy to mold, and the water and fertilizer retention of bark, charcoal and ceramsite is not as good as that of water moss.

Water moss + plastic pot planting.

Experiments showed that Phalaenopsis cultivated with moss was significantly better than Phalaenopsis cultivated with other substrates in terms of peduncle length, number of flowers, and flower diameter. It is preferred to use water moss as a cultivation medium, but water moss will rot and acidify after a long time, so it is recommended to replace it with a new water moss every 2-3 years.

In daily maintenance, Phalaenopsis should be placed in **?

In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, phalaenopsis is suitable for placing on east-facing or north-facing balconies or windowsills, placed in a well-ventilated environment with sufficient scattered light, and the temperature is 20-30 periods, and phalaenopsis can be cultivated in the open air. If it is a south-facing balcony, it needs to be shaded. If the light is too strong, the leaves of the phalaenopsis are easily burned.

How often does Phalaenopsis need to be watered?

It is necessary to decide whether watering is necessary according to the dry and wet conditions of the cultivation medium. The principle of watering is to keep the medium moist and there is no standing water. Generally, the frequency of watering should be increased appropriately in high temperature and dry weather, and watering should be reduced in low temperature and humid seasons.

If it is cultivated with water moss, water moss has good water absorption and water retention, so it is necessary to avoid water accumulation for a long time; If it is cultivated with tree bark, charcoal, and ceramsite, it needs to be watered frequently. As for the watering time, it is best to water in the morning or late afternoon on hot days, and in the afternoon when the temperature is cold. When the temperature is below 15, watering should be controlled.

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Phalaenopsis cultivation method:

1. Flower peduncle germination and propagation.

Phalaenopsis is often propagated by the peduncle germination method, and the residual flowers and peduncles are cut off in time after it blooms, and 3-4 subsections are retained at the ungerminated bud nodes, and the bracts are removed.

It is also necessary to apply a germination agent on the bud point, put it in a semi-shaded and warm place, and new flower seedlings can grow in two or three months. After the new seedlings grow, the base is wrapped with water moss, and the mother plant is cut and planted separately.

2. The substrate is suitable.

Phalaenopsis has extremely high requirements for substrate, and attention should be paid to the substrate environment during cultivation. To ensure that it is soft, breathable and permeable, it can be mixed with peat moss, moss, sawdust, bark, coconut peat, etc.

3. The light temperature is suitable.

Phalaenopsis prefers warm environments and is extremely cold tolerant. It is best to provide it with an environment of 20-25 at ordinary times, and the windows must be opened frequently for ventilation in the high temperature environment in summer to ensure good ventilation. In winter, it is moved indoors and the temperature is controlled at 10 or more.

Although it is shade-tolerant, it should not be placed in a cool place for a long time, and it should be exposed to more astigmatism, otherwise it will affect flowering.

4. Sufficient fertilizer and water.

Phalaenopsis likes a moist environment, and if it is found that the substrate is dry, it needs to be watered and moisturized in time, and the amount of water is well controlled, and it is strictly forbidden to have water accumulation. If the climate is extremely dry, it is necessary not only to water, but also to spray water frequently and increase the humidity.

In the peak growing season, it consumes a lot of nutrients, and in order to promote vigorous growth, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer frequently, and apply diluted fertilizer.

Germination treatment: The seeds were soaked in carbendazim solution for 10 minutes to improve the survival rate. Formulated soil:

Prepare the substrate with a mixture of garden soil, corn pomace, peat and bark. Planting in the soil: Sprinkle the seeds of the phalaenopsis orchid into the soil and cover the soil with water.

Later maintenance: 50%-60% shade in summer, and remove the shade material after October.

1. Germination treatment

Phalaenopsis can be sown and propagated all year round, before planting, the seeds should be soaked in carbendazim solution for 10 minutes, which can effectively improve the survival rate, and then take out and place it in a cool position, and then it can be planted after drying.

2. Prepare soil

Before planting, Phalaenopsis should prepare loose and breathable soil, generally mix garden soil, corn residue, peat and bark to prepare the substrate, and apply organic fertilizer as base fertilizer to improve fertility and provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of plants.

3. Plant into the soil

Loosen the soil first, then sprinkle the seeds of Phalaenopsis into it, cover it with a thin layer of soil, and water it thoroughly so that the soil and the root system can be tightly integrated, and then water it every 3-4 days, without fertilization, and it will germinate after a period of time.

4. Later maintenance

Summer is in the peak season of Phalaenopsis growth, at this time the climate is hot, the light intensity is high, in order to prevent leaf burns, must be shaded, generally shade 50%-60%, until October can remove the shade material, accept all-day light.