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The environment we live in has been slowly formed after hundreds of millions of years of changes, and in this process of constant change, it has also experienced many extinctions and rebirths. Changes in the environment can lead to the extinction of old species, and the same can lead to the birth of new species, which is a normal evolution. Among them, there are also some biological species that survive strongly and slowly adapt to changes in the environment, the two main reasons are mutation and survival of the fittest, which is the consequence of natural selection!
1. Genetic variation.
When an environment we are familiar with changes, we either choose to learn to adapt or choose to die, which is a natural and self-choice. And if you choose to adapt to the environment, it means making a change, which is also a genetic variation. According to the different changes in the environment, the body structure and lifestyle change, making it easier for our body to adapt to the new environment after the change, so as to survive the changes in the environment and get the ability to adapt.
2. Natural selection, survival of the fittest.
For environmental changes, it is not necessary to have genetic mutations to survive, and some species themselves have the ability to adapt to change, while some relatively weak species cannot adapt and are eliminated by the environment. This is also a natural law of survival of the fittest.
3. Acquired learning and adaptation.
Organisms have the ability to continuously learn and evolve, and when the environment changes, species will learn the ability to adapt to species, and through this method, they can also have such an ability and slowly adapt to changes in the environment!
The law of nature is natural selection, the survival of the fittest, and the difference in survival methods also represents the difference in the direction of their respective developments. Some terrestrial creatures will go into the water, some will go ashore, some will fly to the blue sky on land and underwater, no matter how it changes, their goal is one: adaptation!
Only by adapting can we survive and let our species continue to reproduce!
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They are all formed by long-term evolution, which is very different, and many organisms are suitable for survival in more than 20 degrees. For example, summer is a good season for humans.
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21 days can form a habit, the reason why microorganisms have their suitable environment is because of the slow time to adjust.
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There are many environments on Earth, whether it is in the hot Sahela Desert or in the ice and snow of the north and south poles, there are many diverse species, which also constitute the basic ecological circle of the earth.
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I think that in the beginning, all creatures lived at similar temperatures, but as the survival chassis and food gradually became scarce, some creatures moved to hotter or colder areas to survive, and gradually evolved to be suitable for local survival.
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It is true that temperature is the environmental factor that has the most influence on the growth of living things.
All living things are active within a certain range of temperatures, and temperature is one of the most obvious environmental factors affecting living things. Temperature affects the growth and development of organisms, and extreme temperatures can harm organisms. High temperatures and low temperatures will limit the distribution of organisms.
Low temperatures for plants and ectotherms.
The effect of restrictions is even greater.
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It is true that temperature is the environmental factor that has the most influence on the growth of living things.
All living things are active within a certain range of temperatures, and temperature is one of the most obvious environmental factors affecting living things. Temperature affects the growth and development of organisms, and extreme temperatures can harm organisms. Both high and low temperatures limit the distribution of organisms.
Low temperatures have a greater restraining effect on plants and ectotherms.
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The basic conditions required for the survival of all organisms such as animals and plants in the biosphere are the same, they all need nutrients, sunlight, air ridges and water, and the Sakura people have a suitable temperature and a certain living space Therefore, the statement of this question is correct
So the answer is:
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While organisms adapt to their environment, they also influence and change the environment.
Adaptation of organisms to the environment: The adaptation of organisms to the environment is the process of survival of the fittest in natural selection, which promotes the continuous evolution of organisms, and the phenomenon of adaptation of organisms to the environment is prevalent in nature, and for every organism that exists today, it has the characteristics of adapting to the environment.
The influence of the environment of organisms: the relationship between organisms and the environment is mutual, and organisms can not only adapt to the environment, but also affect the environment; Conversely, the environment also affects the growth, distribution, etc. of organisms.
Affect the atmospheric environment: plant transpiration increases air humidity, lowers air temperature, and affects precipitation. The leaves of some plants can absorb dust and toxic gases, which can play a role in purifying the air.
Affect the water environment: Red tide phenomenon caused by some tiny plankton causes harm to the water environment.
Affect the soil environment: Earthworms can loosen the soil and increase fertility.
Organisms and the environment interact with each other, and it is a long process. In this process, the environment is constantly changing, and so are living things, and the interaction between living things and the environment has created today's thriving biological world.
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While adapting to the environment, organisms are also capable of influencing and changing the environment.
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Temperature is indeed one of the most influential environmental factors for the growth of organisms. Different types of organisms can exhibit different growth characteristics and physiological responses at different temperatures. Some raw tamamine punches can only grow within a certain range, and outside of this range, they will be severely affected and even die.
For example, some plants are unable to flower or set fruit properly at low temperatures, while high temperatures are also susceptible to other environmental factors such as drought. In addition, temperature also affects the rate of chemical reactions, metabolic rate, respiration rate, digestion and absorption and other physiological processes in the body, thereby affecting the growth, reproduction and adaptation ability of organisms. Therefore, in the fields of agriculture, forestry, aquatic acacia cultivation and ecological protection, temperature control has become a very important task.
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Organisms must adapt to the environment in order to survive, otherwise they will be eliminated by nature For example, birds have wings to adapt to life in the air, locusts have exoskeletons to adapt to the arid terrestrial environment So organisms adapt to the environment is universal Organisms can only adapt to a certain environment, when the environment changes dramatically, some organisms die because they do not adapt to the environment, such as fish have gills to adapt to life in the water, but when water hyacinth grows wildly, some fish will die because they are no longer adapting to the environment here, so the adaptation of organisms to the environment is relative Organisms can only survive if they adapt to the environment, and if they do not adapt to the environment, they will be eliminated, and the adaptation of organisms to the environment is not only manifested in morphological and structural aspects, but also in physiological and behavioral aspects, such as the migration of birds
Therefore, the answer is: elimination, form, structure, physiology, and function
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The adaptation of organisms to the environment is universal, and every organism has multiple abilities to adapt to the living environment; Organisms must adapt to the environment in order to survive, otherwise they will be eliminated by nature For example, birds have wings to adapt to life in the air, locusts have exoskeletons to adapt to the arid terrestrial environment So organisms adapt to the environment is universal Organisms can only adapt to a certain environment, when the environment changes dramatically, some organisms die because they do not adapt to the environment, such as fish have gills to adapt to life in the water, but when water hyacinth grows wildly, some fish will die because they are no longer adapting to the environment here, so the adaptation of organisms to the environment is relative Organisms can only survive if they adapt to the environment, and if they do not adapt to the environment, they will be eliminated, and the adaptation of organisms to the environment is not only manifested in morphological and structural aspects, but also in physiological and behavioral aspects, such as the migration of birds
So the answer is:
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