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When watering it, if you have experience, you can't control the number of waterings, and it is best to water it strictly according to the dryness and humidity of the soil. But for novices, you can follow the following method of watering, in spring and autumn, it should be done once every 2-3 days. Water 1-2 times a day in the summer, as the water in the soil will evaporate quickly.
It is prudent to water it in winter, you can water it once every 5-7 days.
Orchid. 2. Time.
When the weather is hotter, it is necessary to avoid watering it at noon, and you can do it in the morning. However, if the temperature is relatively low, it should be avoided in the morning and evening, and it is best to water when the temperature is slightly warmer. Also, the water temperature of watering should not be too high or too low, so as not to cause harm to the root system of the plant.
Precautions. 1. Pay attention to ventilation after watering, because sometimes the maintenance environment is poorly ventilated, it will affect the evaporation and absorption of water.
2. Don't water half of the watering, you should water the potatoes in the pot thoroughly, it can't be said that the surface of the soil is wet, and the soil inside is still dry.
It is best to decide how often to water it according to the season you are in. Specifically, you can water every 2-3 days in the spring, 1-2 times a day in the summer, every 3-4 days in the fall, and every 10-15 days in the winter. When it rains just after that, you can pause watering once.
If the planting material has a strong drainage capacity, the frequency of watering can be slightly increased, and conversely, the frequency of watering can be slightly reduced.
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1.Watering should pay attention to the water quantity, water quality, water temperature, watering time, watering method and other issues.
2.In the classification of xerophytes, hygrophytes and mesophytes, orchids belong to mesophytes and do not need too much water, so the potting soil should not be too wet. This is due to the structural characteristics of orchid rhizomes.
The pseudobulb of the orchid is hypertrophied, with a cuticle outside its surface, and the epidermal cells are thickened to form stone cells, and the stem is full of vascular bundles. False bulbs store nutrients and water and are less prone to evaporation. The roots of orchids are mostly fleshy, and the outermost layer is the root cover, and the cells of the root-cover tissue are elongated and polygonal.
When the root is matured by tissue cells, the protoplasm disintegrates and thickens the streaks of the cell wall. The functional foot of the root tissue protects the cortex, absorbs water, and reduces and protects the loss of water from the interior of the cortex. Therefore, the watering of orchids should not be too diligent, and the potting soil should not be too wet, so as not to rot the roots.
In addition, from the point of origin of orchids, orchids mostly grow on mountain slopes, on both sides of ridges, and in rock crevices. These places are well drained and free from wet water. It is precisely because of this environment that the orchid rhizome structure is suitable for storage, water and nutrient storage.
3.The principle of orchid watering: it must be based on the following conditions:
1) Types of orchids. Epiphytic orchids and those with aerial roots can be watered less, such as tiger head orchids with aerial roots, which can absorb water from the air, so they do not need to be watered too much. In addition, the leaves have a thick cuticle and are watered less, such as the cuticle of the ferrochin leaf is thick, and the amount of water evaporation is small, so the watering should be strictly controlled.
2) The growing season of orchids. The temperature gradually rises in spring, which is the bud germination season, and watering should be timely. Water once a day or every other day to keep the potting soil moist.
During this period, if there is a lack of water, the flowers will be late and the buds will not be strong. In summer, the temperature is high, the amount of water evaporation is large, for the development of leaves, roots and the elongation of roots and leaves, watering once a day in the morning, if the potting soil is dry in the evening, you can add some water to infiltrate the potting soil, penetrate the leaves, reduce the temperature, reduce nutrient consumption, in order to facilitate growth and development. In autumn, the temperature gradually drops, the orchid grows slowly, and the potting soil is observed every day to be wet, dry is watered, and wet is left alone.
In winter, orchids enter a dormant period. The potting soil should be slightly dry, and should be watered less or not at all, but it is necessary to pay attention to the potting soil to prevent the potting soil from losing too much water and penetrating the water in the roots. The turn of winter and spring.
The flower buds begin to elongate after the spring orchid buds are conceived, so the potting soil should also maintain a certain humidity. If the potting soil is too wet in winter, the water content of the orchid plant increases, which is easy to cause frost damage. (3) The growth of orchids.
Orchids grow strongly, have good roots, and can be watered more; On the contrary, if appropriate, the diseased plants should be controlled. When the orchid sprouts and grows, there can be more water; It can be gradually reduced after germination. When the new shoots gradually mature, there should be less water, and when the flower buds appear, there should be a little more water; During the flowering period, the water should not be too much to prolong the flowering period.
After the flowers wither, they should be watered for a few days to allow the potting soil to dry slightly and the orchids to lie dormant a little, and then water again.
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The soil of the orchid configuration is different, the air permeability is different, the speed of the potting soil drying is not the same, the environment we maintain is different, the ventilation degree is different, the speed of the potting soil drying is not the same, the light ventilation soil is not the same, which seriously determines when the potting soil is dry, when it is completely dry and when it needs to be watered. Generally, the potting soil is picked, and a finger is picked in, that is, about two centimeters, and it feels that there is basically no humidity in the potting soil, that is, the surface of the soil is dry down two or three centimeters and directly watered him, which is the best watering method for raising orchids.
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Orchids do not have a fixed number of days of watering, and the frequency of watering is affected by many factors. The climate difference between the four seasons of the year is obvious, so the frequency of watering should also be changed, in spring can be watered every 2-3 days, in summer can be watered once a day, in autumn can be watered every 3-5 days, in the late autumn to reduce watering, in winter can be watered once in 7-10 days.
1. Water the orchid several times.
Orchids are watered once a few days, and there is no fixed interval, generally according to the water shortage of orchid plants and the dry and wet conditions of the soil. Different seasons have different climates, watering intervals are also different, spring growth is fast, need more water, can be watered every 2-3 days, high temperature in summer, water evaporation is fast, you can water once a day, autumn can be watered every 3-5 days, late autumn to reduce watering, winter can be watered once in 7-10 days.
2. Precautions for orchid watering.
1. When watering orchids, you must not water half of the water for a long time, otherwise the upper surface of the Yinming soil is relatively moist, and the lower end is still in a dry state, which still cannot play the role of replenishing water. When watering, be sure to water thoroughly at one time, so that a little water can flow out at the bottom of the pot.
2. The specific watering frequency also needs to consider the drainage of the planting material, if the drainage is good, you can increase the watering frequency to avoid water shortage.
3. In rainy weather, the humidity is high, so you can suspend watering first. If the orchid is drenched by heavy rain, drain it in time to avoid water accumulation in the roots.
4. Pay attention to the watering time, in spring, summer and autumn, you can choose to water in the morning and evening, and in winter and early spring, you can choose to water at noon.
5. When watering in winter, be sure to maintain a good water temperature.
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Orchids need to be watered according to the season, and the spring climate is warm, so it is watered once every 2-3 days. In summer, the water evaporates quickly, and it needs to be watered 1-2 times a day, and in autumn, the climate is warm, so it can be watered once every 3-4 days, and once in 10-15 days in winter. At the same time, consider the drainage of the planting material, determine the watering frequency, and pay attention to the watering time period.
Orchids grow at different rates in different seasons and require different amounts of water, so the frequency of watering needs to be determined according to the season in which they are raised. In spring, the climate is warm, the growth rate of orchids is faster, and the water needs is larger, about once every 2-3 days to replenish the water needed for growth.
In summer, the ambient temperature is too high, and the water of the plants and planting materials evaporates quickly, so it is necessary to water 1-2 times a day to prevent the orchid from running out of water. In autumn, the climate is mild, and watering once every 3-4 days can meet the growth needs. In winter, the climate is cold, the growth rate of orchids is slow, they may go into a dormant state, and the water requirement is very small, and watering once every 10-15 days is sufficient.
The specific frequency of watering also depends on the drainage of the planting material, if the drainage of the planting material is strong, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately, otherwise the watering frequency should be reduced. And when watering, you must water the soil in the pot thoroughly, not just the surface of the soil is wet, the inside of the soil is still dry.
When the weather is hot, watering should avoid the hot noon, you can choose to water in the cool early morning or evening. If the temperature is relatively low, it is advisable to avoid watering in the morning and evening, and it is advisable to choose watering in the warm afternoon. At the same time, the water temperature of watering should not be too high or too low, so as not to damage the orchid plant.
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Water once every 2 or 3 days in spring and autumn, once in the morning and once in the evening, and once a week in winter. Orchid cultivation method: Cultivated in an environment with sufficient astigmatism, the more abundant the light, the more vivid the leaf color; It is recommended to choose sandy soil with good drainage and air permeability for planting, which is conducive to the growth of orchids; During the growing period, it is recommended to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer every 15 to 20 days, and it is not advisable to apply excessive fertilizer to avoid fertilizer damage.
How often to water orchids needs to be decided according to the season, climate and other conditions, and the time between watering varies from season to season. Spring and autumn, generally 2 3 days watering, summer weather is hot, the temperature is high, it is recommended to water once in the morning and evening, the temperature is low in winter, watering once a week.
1. Astigmatism irradiation
Orchids like light, the more abundant the light, the more vivid the leaf color, and the more robust the branches, but they can not be exposed to strong light, and astigmatism can be irradiated. In summer, if the orchid is cultivated outdoors, it is necessary to carry out shading measures in time, and if it is maintained indoors, it is recommended to move it to the window sill for air circulation to avoid water accumulation in the potting soil and dampness, which will affect the growth of plants.
2. Sandy soil
Orchids are suitable for growing in fertile, loose and well-drained sandy soils, and are not suitable for growing orchids in clayey soils. The soil has poor drainage and air permeability, and the long-term watering water cannot be discharged smoothly, which is easy to cause the roots to soak in water and rot. It is recommended to choose sandy soil with good drainage and air permeability for planting, which is conducive to the growth of orchids;
3. Sufficient nutrients
Orchid fertilizer likes to have a large demand for nutrients, and it is recommended to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer every 15 20 days during the growth period, pay attention to the frequent application of thin fertilizer, and should not apply excessive fertilizer, so as not to cause fertilizer damage and affect the normal growth of orchids. Note that it is not advisable to apply nitrogen fertilizer to orchids, as it will reduce the resistance of orchids and increase the chance of being infected with pests and diseases.
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Orchids are watered every 2-3 days in spring, 1-2 days in summer, every 3-4 days in autumn, and every 10-15 days in winter, which can reduce the frequency of watering in the rainy season, and at the same time the plant has a large demand for nutrients, and can be applied every 15-20 days during the growth period, which can effectively improve disease resistance.
Orchids are watered every 2-3 days in the spring, 1-2 days in the summer, every 3-4 days in the fall, and every 10-15 days in the winter.
Orchids like a sunny environment, the more sunlight, the brighter the color of the leaves, but can not be irradiated by strong light, maintenance in a place with scattered light, if the summer is cultivated outdoors, to shade the plant in time.
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