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This is because Shu does not pay attention to cultivating talents, and some relevant regulations and military policies have also affected the development of talents, so there are no talents available in the later stage.
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Liu Bei suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Yiling, losing a large number of talents, the factional struggle within Shu Han was also very fierce, the location of Shu was remote, and the managers of Shu were basically foreign population, which led to the fact that no one was available in the later period of Shu.
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This is because they lost a lot of money in a war, and they also lost a lot of talent at that time. It is also because the factional struggle within Shu Han is particularly fierce, so it will lead to no talent available in the later stage.
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Because Shu Han only reused Jingzhou scholars, and Jingzhou has changed hands, the Jingzhou scholar group is already a group in exile. However, the aborigines of the two rivers where they are located were excluded and suppressed, so only more than 900,000 of the four million people in Yizhou were truly naturalized. By the end of the Shu Han Dynasty, the second generation of officials in exile was in power, and how many of the descendants of those pampered officials could become talents?
So it's strange that the talent is not zero. And when Deng Ai entered Shu alone, those oppressed Yizhou Tu people became the leading party of the Wei army. So don't blame Zhuge Zhan's defeat too much, sooner or later.
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Mainly because they have been fighting wars, and they have been constantly sacrificing talents, so there is a special shortage of talents.
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1.Most of the generals under Liu Bei in the early stage followed him from Jingzhou or even before, and some of them were brought into Yizhou by Liu Yan and Liu Zhang, father and son, and later surrendered to Liu Bei. In the later period, the territory of Shu was basically formed, and it only occupied part of Yizhou and Liangzhou, so the talent was originally inferior to Wei and Wu.
2.Cultivation mechanism issues. Zhuge Liang must bow down to everything, resulting in a serious lack of internal affairs masters and military generals in Shu State.
3.The problem of Shu Han's own internal struggle. Although Shu is small, the internal contradictions are quite fierce, and the struggle between foreign forces and local forces has never stopped, resulting in a long-term non-cooperative attitude of local forces in Yizhou, and it is more and more difficult to explore talents.
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The main reason is not Zhuge Liang alone, but the battle between the local gate valve group in Yizhou and the foreign group brought by Liu Bei.
If you pay attention to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms or the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, you will find that in the later period, Cao Wei and Sun Wu were basically trying their best to win over the local gate lord clans: for example, Cao Pi's Jiupin Zhongzheng system; After Sun Quan ascended the throne, basically the position of prime minister was taken over by representatives of powerful clans in Jiangnan, such as Gu Yong, Lu Xun, etc.
In contrast, the military and political power of Shu Han was always in the hands of foreign groups, and the only obvious move to win over the local gate lords was that Liu Bei married Wu Yi's sister Madame Wu. However, after Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan succeeded him, and Zhuge Liang still used Liu Bei's old team of foreign groups, which led to the exclusion and suppression of the local gate valves.
Careful observation can find that the famous generals Jiang Wei, Ma Dai, Guan Xing, and Zhang Bao in the late Shu Han Dynasty, and the strategists Yang Yi, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, and Dong Yun are all from foreign groups. And it is difficult for the famous generals and strategists who were born locally to find anyone other than the late Huang Zhong, Yan Yan, and Fa Zheng.
In addition, the rejection of local groups by foreign groups in Shu Han can be seen from many places, such as Guan Yu's dissatisfaction with Huang Zhong, Ma Tan's disdain for Wang Ping in the Battle of Jieting, and so on. Even the four talents recommended to Liu Chan in Zhuge Liang's "Teacher Table" are not from Yizhou.
Therefore, when Wei invaded Shu, the people who organized resistance were basically people from foreign groups, such as Jiang Wei and Zhuge Zhan (Zhuge Liang's son, who died in the battle of Mianzhu), etc., and the local gate lords in the court were basically persuading Liu Chan to surrender.
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The most important thing is that Zhuge Liang bows to everything, and his subordinates don't get the experience they deserve. After the current talent is old, the later talent is not trained, and there will naturally be no talent.
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The reason is that Chen Shou's Three Kingdoms records less of the talents of the later Shu Kingdom. So future generations don't know.
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After Zhuge Liang's death, the queen Liu Chan did not want to forge ahead, and his talents were not used.
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There are many reasons for this, and there are many opinions, as long as it is a reasonable explanation, I think it will work.
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In the battle of Yilin Xiaoting, there were only a few deaths left.
Zhuge Liang could not make use of limited human resources.
The exiled scholars in Xuzhou in Jingzhou lacked connections in Sichuan.
The Sichuan sergeant clan is the weakest and undecently young talent in the counties.
The Sichuan sergeant clan was dissatisfied with Zhuge Liang's strict governance of the country and was reluctant to raise it.
In view of Liu Bei's regime, there were no practical measures for Cao Cao's meritocracy.
There is a big contradiction between the gate valve system and Zhuge Liang's policy of governing the country.
The system that has not promoted young talents is seriously divided into parties.
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1.In the battle of Yilin Xiaoting, there were not a few deaths left, and the talents were exhausted;
2.Zhuge Liang can't use limited human resources, and he doesn't use it;
3.The exiled scholars of Xuzhou in Jingzhou lacked connections in Sichuan and were not well known;
4.The Sichuan sergeant clan is the weakest and undecent young talent in the counties, and the Shu people are few and remote;
5.The Sichuan sergeant clan was dissatisfied with Zhuge Liang's strict governance and was unwilling to raise it, and the harsh government was fiercer than the tiger;
6.Liu Bei's regime did not have the practical measures of Cao Cao's meritocracy, which led to a lack of talents;
7.There was a great contradiction between the gate valve system and Zhuge Liang's governing policy, which led to the lack of support for the regime;
8.The lack of a system for promoting young talents has led to serious party strife.
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Later, family planning was implemented, and all those who could have become talents were killed.
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After Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong, and after Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, there were almost no generals in Shu, although Jiang Wei defected to Shu, but after Zhuge Liang's death, he planned to behead Wei Yan, and some of the generals died of old age, and those who fought died in battle, and there was no successor. Later, when Jiang Wei went on the Northern Expedition, no one was available, so he turned the miasma who was originally working under Guan Yu's tent into a pioneer, and there was a saying that Liao Hua, a general in Shuzhong, became a pioneer.
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Zhuge Liang's early employment strategy.
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There are many reasons why Shu was the first to perish, and only some of the reasons mentioned above are mentioned above. Another reason is that Shu Han's position is not good, it is easy to attack and difficult to defend, Liu Bei's power started the latest, and the background is not as good as the other two major regimes, and various reasons make Shu Han the first to perish. This warns us that it is best to seize the opportunity in everything, and then make good arrangements, make effective plans, and arrange the most suitable people to do this, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
Of course, there is a strategic leader behind the scenes, directing everything.
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Because the population and territory of Shu Han were declining, by the late Three Kingdoms, Shu Han had a population of less than 1 million. The population base used to select and train talents continued to decline, which led to the withering of talents in Shu and Han dynasties, and the decline of the economy.
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Mainly because Liu Bei died too early, and his son did not have the ability to develop the country strong, many of Liu Bei's generals also died early, and there was no successor, and they began to be coveted and attacked by other countries.
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Because Shu is the weakest party, the territory it occupies is very barren and cannot develop and grow.
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Because Shu Han has always been regarded as a barbaric land, coupled with the small land area, there are not many literati and scholars, and the knowledge level of the common people is not high, so there are no talents coming out.
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Because the national strength of the late Shu Han Dynasty declined, and the talents that appeared were far less powerful than those in the early Shu Han Dynasty.
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Secondly, in addition to factors such as population, in the author's opinion, the lack of talents in Shu Han is closely related to the topography of Yizhou. As we all know, although there are dangerous mountains and rivers in the Bashu area, it is difficult for Sichuan Road to walk on the blue sky. In other words, Bashu not only gained the advantage of being easy to defend and difficult to attack, but also caused the disadvantage of inconvenient entry of talents.
Of course, this is just a flaw in the Bashu terrain, which hinders the flow of talent and even information to Yizhou. This is also an important reason why Liu Bei is eager to recapture Jingzhou.
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Because in the later period of Shu Han, the national strength was too weak, and there were not many talents willing to defect to Shu, coupled with Zhuge Liang's dictatorship, there was no room for others to develop, so there were not many talents.
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Because they didn't learn and didn't have skills, people at that time didn't like to learn, so they were all relatively mediocre, and they couldn't produce talents.
It's that he hasn't kept up with the trend of the times.
Leaves cannot be used as a metaphor for love. Every year, new leaves grow, and if the old leaves do not break away from the branches, the tree will not be able to sustain at all.
It's not that he was a person in his previous life, but because he is the supreme ruler of the human race, he is blessed by heaven and earth, so he is not afraid of Nuwa.
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