What is the structure of the article uXz

There are four common ways to structure an article.

1. Juxtaposition: There is no priority in the content of each part of the article.

For example, in Bacon's "On Reading," the three parts talk about the purpose of reading, the method of reading, and the benefits of reading, that is, the use of a juxtaposition structure.

2. Total score: first summarize, then divide. This relationship can also evolve into a "score-total" or "total-score-total" structure.

For example, the article "The Spirit of Knowing from Things" adopts the structure of "total-score-total": first, it is always said that "learning things" and "enlightenment" refer to the foundation of modern scholarship, that is, field investigation, which is now called experiments. Then, the Confucian misinterpretation of the meaning of "Gewu" and "Zhizhi" and the burial of the spirit of "Gewu" and "Zhizhi"; He also elaborated on why the development of science needs the spirit of "materiality" and "knowledge."

Finally, the importance of the spirit of "learning things" and "enlightenment" is summarized from both positive and negative aspects.

3. Contrast: The two parts of the text are compared or compared, or this part of the content is used to highlight the other part of the content.

For example, in Mr. Lu Xun's article "Have the Chinese Lost Their Self-Confidence?" the previous part refuted the arguments in the hostile theory and could not prove the thesis, that is, what the Chinese lost was "trustworthiness" and developed "self-deception," rather than "self-confidence" directly refuted the hostile theory. The latter part lists facts positively and puts forward correct arguments, and we Chinese have not lost our self-confidence and indirectly refuted the hostile theory. 4. Progressive: The content of several parts of the article is deepened layer by layer.

For example, in the article "Don't Seek Understanding," we first talked about the origin of the term "don't seek to understand" and analyzed Tao Yuanming's method of reading, which first of all, "good reading," and second, advocating that reading should be understanding. Another example from both positive and negative aspects shows that reading a book should focus on understanding the spiritual essence of the book, rather than searching for chapters and sentences. Finally, the importance of "not seeking to understand" in reading is further demonstrated from both positive and negative aspects.

A silver coin, a standing ticket means a silver coin. ”

It is the internal connection between the part and the part, the part and the whole and the unity of the external form, and the article is composed of three elements: the central meaning, the material, and the structure. The central meaning is the "soul" of the article, which should be unmistakable; The material is "flesh and blood", which should be abundant and reflect the center in a concentrated way; Structure is the "skeleton" of the article, the means of planning the layout of the article, and the method of using materials to reflect the central idea.

1. Total fraction structure.

One of the structural forms of the article is the combination of separate expression and summary expression to form the structure of the system. It is mostly used in essays, expository essays and applied essays. It is methodical and logical.

The relationship between part and part is equal, and there is a hierarchical difference between the description and the general description. The methods are divided first and then total, first total and then divided, and first total and then then total.

2. Side-by-side structure.

It is a way of writing from several aspects, narrating events and explaining things in parallel and in parallel, or arguing the structure of the central argument at several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, each part is an independent and complete part, and the other parts are parallel to each other.

3. Contrast.

The two parts of the text are either compared or used to complement the other. The contrastive structure method is one of the skills of drama script planning, and it is also one of the prose planning skills.

4. Progressive.

According to the law of development and logical relations of things or things, the organization materials are arranged layer by layer, and the structure between the levels is deepened and progressive.

5. Vertical type. Vertical structure is a structural method that organizes materials and arranges hierarchies in a staggered manner according to the chronological order of occurrence and development of things. Because the plot is based on the natural process of things, it is clearly organized and the clues are clear, and the causes and consequences of things, as well as the ins and outs, can be revealed and understood, so that people can understand the whole process of things.

6. Horizontal. The horizontal structure method is a technique used in various genres, which is characterized by the arrangement of the order of the text according to the spatial position or logical relationship of things.

The structure of the article includes juxtaposition, total fraction, control, and progressive.

1. Juxtaposition means that there is no priority in the content of each part of the article. For example, Bacon's "Wheel Reading", the three parts talk about the purpose of reading, the method of reading, and the benefits of reading, that is, the use of a juxtaposition structure.

2. The total score refers to the first summary and then the subdivision. This relationship can also evolve into a "score-total" or "total-score-total" structure.

3. Comparison means that the content of two parts of the text is compared or compared, or this part of the content is used to highlight the other part of the content.

4. Progressive means that the content of several parts of the article is deepened layer by layer.

The structure of the article includes juxtaposition, total fraction, control, and progressive.

1. Juxtaposition means that there is no priority in the content of each part of the article. For example, Bacon's "Wheel Reading", the three parts talk about the purpose of reading, the method of reading, and the benefits of reading, that is, the use of a juxtaposition structure.

2. The total score refers to the first summary and then the subdivision. This relationship can also evolve into a "score-total" or "total-score-total" structure.

3. The comparative formula refers to the content of the two parts of the text or compares it, or uses this part of the content to set off part of the content of another section.

4. Progressive means that the content of several parts of the article is deepened layer by layer.

The first type: the total score structure.

This type of structure is very common.

01 General – Begin by stating the topic and stating the general thesis.

02 points – the middle part of the argument or tell a story to support your point.

There are three ways to sub-argue:

1) Juxtaposition; For example, tell three stories side by side.

2) Progressive mode; For example, ask questions, analyze problems, and solve problems.

3) Comparison method; For example, write the positive material first, and then the negative material.

03 Total - the end, echoing the beginning, sublimating the theme.

The second is a side-by-side checklist structure.

Each point of view is juxtaposed, they are all independent, there is no distinction between them, they work together and serve the theme together.

The structure is relatively simple, when writing, list the theme, and then find a few juxtaposed points of view, divide them into several small parts, each small part is narrated in the way of story + reason, and finally the end of the topic is sublimated.

Note that when arguing for each small part, it is best to make a comparison, using positive examples as well as negative examples, so that the article will be more convincing.

The third is the progressive structure.

The content of the article is in-depth layer by layer, and the thinking is more in-depth, and this structure is in-depth in terms of point of view.

The overall difficulty is relatively difficult, and the author needs to have profound basic skills and thinking ability, which requires the author to be relatively high.

When you first start writing, it is recommended to master the juxtaposition structure first, and then try to progressively, that is, to lay the foundation first, and then write in more depth.

Fourth, the SQA structure that proposes problems to solve problems.

Ask questions: Analyze problems, solve problems.