What does a perforated eardrum look like? What are the symptoms of a perforated eardrum

Tympanic membrane perforation refers to a condition in which the eardrum is ruptured or defected due to trauma or inflammation, resulting in symptoms such as earache, tinnitus, small bleeding, and hearing loss. Tympanic membrane perforation caused by inflammation** Antibiotic prevention and treatment is mainly to control the infection, tympanic membrane perforation caused by trauma usually heals spontaneously, and surgery can be performed for patients with large or persistent perforation**.

Symptom. The typical symptoms of tympanic membrane perforation are ear pain, tinnitus, ear congestion, hearing loss, some patients will have ear canal bleeding, ear canal pus, and a small number of patients will not feel anything because the perforation is too small, and will only occasionally feel uncomfortable in the ear. If the condition is not controlled in time, symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea will occur.

Typical symptoms. The causes are different, and the symptoms are inconsistent.

Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation.

At the moment of perforation, the patient will suddenly feel severe pain in the ear, followed by tinnitus, hearing loss, and some will be accompanied by ear canal bleeding.

Otitis media with perforation of the tympanic membrane.

Patients have ear pain that decreases after the piercing, and pus may flow from the ear.

Other symptoms. Some patients have symptoms of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting, and blood stains and irregular tympanic membrane perforation can be seen in the external auditory canal on ear examination.

Complication. Otitis externa.

After the tympanic membrane is perforated, the defense of the eardrum is weakened, and the external auditory canal communicates directly with the middle ear, which is more susceptible to the influence of the middle ear, causing otitis externa.

Brain abscess, meningitis.

If the tympanic membrane perforation is not treated in time, the perforation will become larger, and the middle ear will be more susceptible to inflammation and spread to the bone and skull, which will cause serious tympanic membrane perforation complications such as meningitis and brain abscess.

Tinnitus, deafness.

After the tympanic membrane is perforated, the effective vibration area of the eardrum decreases, and the sensitivity to sound decreases, which will cause hearing loss, resulting in deafness and tinnitus.

There is a natural protective membrane tissue in our ears, which is what we call the eardrum, this thin tissue can help us to carry out conditioned reflexes to hear the sound, help us hear the sound, once the perforation occurs, our hearing will decline, and even the ear ringing. This kind of perforation will also make the patient feel obvious pain, and even pus.

We must understand the symptoms of this ear perforation accordingly, so that we can make accurate judgments and conditions at the first time of the disease, and we cannot delay our own condition. Therefore, it is important to understand the specific symptoms of eardrum perforation. Let's take a look at what are the symptoms of eardrum perforation?

1. Hearing loss: If the patient is of normal age, but feels that his hearing has declined, he should consider the hearing loss caused by the perforation of the eardrum in time. Because the normal eardrum can help us to hear the sound wave reflex, to ensure that our hearing is not affected, the perforated eardrum can not reflect a lot of sounds well, so there is a situation of hearing loss, especially young patients should pay more attention, because hearing loss is only a disease that the elderly can suffer, and it is impossible to suffer from it at a young age.

2. Feeling that the ear is blocked: the patient will have a feeling that there are foreign bodies in the ear. I always feel that the ear seems to be blocked, but I can't pick up anything, which is a feeling of swelling formed by the perforation of the eardrum, which will make the patient feel the blockage in the ear, so the patient must have this frequent feeling of blockage, do not pick up the ear by yourself, be sure to go to a regular hospital, go for examination, let the doctor judge the patient's condition, which is conducive to timely detection of the patient's ear perforation.

3. Pain and pus: patients with perforated eardrums should know that this condition will generally cause obvious pain sensation in patients, because the eardrum is a complete tissue, once there is a perforation, it means that the tissue is destroyed, which will have a painful feeling, and then the ear will often have pus flowing out, patients should pay attention to ear pain, use tissue paper to gently stick the ear orifice, and can not go deep into the ear to dig the ear, which will aggravate the patient's ear condition. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention in time when this happens, so as to determine the condition of eardrum perforation as soon as possible, so as to deal with the symptoms**.

Eardrum perforation, whether caused by trauma or otitis media, is first manifested by the relief of earache, severe pain before the piercing, and relief of earache after the piercing, which is due to the release of tension or pressure;

Hello, if it is a perforation of the eardrum caused by trauma, the patient may feel sudden earache, bleeding, ear stuffiness. Hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, nausea and other symptoms if the inner ear is damaged. In this case, it is necessary to keep the ear canal dry, avoid water, prevent infection, and take an appropriate amount of oral antibiotics.

If the perforation is not very large and no infection occurs, it usually heals on its own. In the case of a perforation of the eardrum caused by purulent otitis media, the pain will be reduced, the hearing loss will be reduced, and pus will also flow, which will be bloody at first and then mucinous pus.

Symptoms include: moderate hearing deafness from normal, obstruction, and even earache, or often tinnitus.

The main symptoms of eardrum perforation are ear stuffiness and hearing loss. The eardrum is medically called the tympanic membrane, and tympanic membrane perforation is mainly seen in two conditions: traumatic and inflammatory.

1) Perforation of the tympanic membrane caused by trauma is mostly caused by air pressure during slapping, **, ear picking, or direct trauma during medical operations, and chemical burning. Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation occurs instantaneously, so the difference in ear transmission is easily perceived, so there is obvious hearing loss, ear tightness, and tinnitus. Therefore, the diagnosis is very easy, there is a clear history of trauma, hearing loss instantaneously, the tympanic membrane can be seen to be perforated, if the air pressure causes the perforation is mostly triangular and common, there may be blood stains on the edges; If the shape of the piercing is uncertain, the burned piercing is mostly round oval, with no sharp corners and no fresh blood stains.

2) Perforation of the eardrum caused by otitis media, if there is acute purulent inflammation, there is generally earache, ear blockage, tinnitus, hearing loss, and then the tympanic membrane perforation and pus, at this time, the earache, ear stuffiness, deafness, and tinnitus are slightly improved. Examination reveals a perforation of the tympanic membrane, usually small, with pus discharge, or pulsatile discharge. If it is chronic purulent otitis media, in the quiescent phase, the early multisensory hearing loss is mild, or asymptomatic, and the hearing slowly decreases after many years, and the ear pus occurs when encountering ear water or cold, and it returns to the same after the inflammation is reduced, and it can be repeated for many years.

A perforated eardrum is prone to tinnitus, and if the perforated eardrum does not slowly repair itself, it will produce resonance, affect hearing, and even deafness.

Generally, patients present with symptoms such as earache, ear tightness, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Some patients with small perforations may not show any symptoms of tympanic membrane perforation, but only feel a slight discomfort in the ear, or they may hear a leaking sound in the ear canal when blowing their nose, sometimes even loud enough to be heard by someone next to them.

**Symptoms may vary in patients with tympanic membrane perforation.

Tympanitis. Perforated eardrum: The patient has ear pain that decreases after the piercing, and pus or clear fluid may flow out of the ear.

Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation: At the moment of perforation, patients often suddenly experience a sharp pain in the ear, with immediate hearing loss accompanied by tinnitus, but may not feel anything after the perforation. If there is a small amount of bleeding in the ear canal, there may be a feeling of congestion in the ear.

Different types of tympanic membrane perforation present differently. Most patients present with ear pain and tinnitus.

Symptoms such as stuffiness in the ear and hearing loss. However, a small percentage of patients do not feel anything, or just feel a little uncomfortable in their ears. Some people blow their nose and feel air leaking out of their ear canals.

Perforated eardrum refers to damage to the ear caused by indirect or direct external impact or inflammation.

Manifested by severe earache, tinnitus. Ear congestion, hearing loss. Not only can it cause hearing loss, but it can also affect the brain and cause vertigo.

What are the symptoms of eardrum perforation (1), common symptoms of eardrum perforation, pus or a small amount of blood often appear in the ear canal, the blood flow is not obvious in the early stage of tympanic membrane perforation, and it will be found that there are few blood stains on the edge of the perforation through equipment examination, and blood stains or blood crusts can be seen in the external auditory canal.

1.Perforation of the eardrum due to acute otitis media: the patient has ear pain that is relieved by the perforation of the eardrum and fluid may flow from the ear.

2.Perforation of the tympanic membrane due to trauma: after the tympanic membrane rupture, the patient suddenly feels earache, immediate hearing loss with tinnitus, a small amount of bleeding in the external auditory canal, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.

After the eardrum is perforated and the tympanic membrane ruptures, the patient suddenly feels earache, immediate hearing loss with tinnitus, a small amount of bleeding in the external auditory canal, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.

Ear pain and may cause tinnitus.

Lutein has a protective effect on eyesight because it absorbs the light spectrum and is able to help protect the retina of the eye from ultraviolet rays. Lutein is an important antioxidant for the eyes, and supplementing the body with a large amount of lutein can help maintain the durability of vision, improve visual reaction time, and reduce visual damage.

There are many symptoms of eardrum perforation, such as general fever, chills, fatigue, deafness, tinnitus, etc., if the eardrum perforation is not serious, then there is no need to worry, there will be no symptoms, and it can still heal itself. It is recommended to observe the symptoms of the body carefully, and then do the examination as soon as possible to avoid the aggravation of the condition and the greater impact on the body.

The eardrum, also known as the eardrum, is an oval translucent membrane, composed of epithelial layer, fibrous layer and mucosal layer, located at the junction of the middle ear tympanic chamber and the external auditory canal, constituting the outer wall of the tympanic chamber, which separates the external auditory canal and the middle ear cavity. So, what are the symptoms of a perforated eardrum?

Eardrum perforation is a very common disease, most patients are caused by otitis media for a long time, and some patients are caused by external factors.

Systemic symptoms. These symptoms generally occur before the perforation of the eardrum, and the main symptoms are general fever, chills, fatigue, etc., and if the child has this disease, there may also be symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, before the eardrum is perforated, the patient will experience a tingling sensation deep in the ear, which will also radiate to the forehead and teeth. Generally, this symptom will be reduced after the eardrum is perforated or incised, and the symptoms of the whole body will be improved.

Deafness, tinnitus.

At the beginning, the patient will always feel a feeling of ear tightness, and then the hearing will decrease, and this symptom will be accompanied by the symptoms of tinnitus, at this time the hearing will change from normal to severe, and there will be earache, and after a few hours there will be fluid oozing out of the ear, and the symptoms of earache will be reduced, but it is also accompanied by the symptoms of tinnitus. Moreover, some patients will have hyperemia of the tympanic membrane at the beginning, and then the inner line of the tympanic membrane will have some bleeding, which is more likely to cause sensorineural hearing loss.

If it is caused by trauma, it can generally be cured within a month, be careful not to let the affected area be contaminated with water, and avoid infection and inflammation.

In life, eardrum perforation is a very serious disease, which can cause deafness in patients, therefore, we should know more about the symptoms of eardrum perforation, this article will introduce the symptoms of eardrum perforation as follows.

1.Symptom 1: Perforated eardrum can cause symptoms such as tinnitus, ear congestion, hearing loss, etc., and in severe cases, it can cause deafness.

2.Symptom 2: Emotional tension when the drum touch ruptures, and no symptoms are noticed. After the injury, there is a sudden sensation of ringing in the ear, accompanied by earache, tinnitus, deafness, or sudden deafness.

3.Symptom 3: A small amount of blood flows from the external auditory canal; If accompanied by inner ear damage, there is vertigo, nausea, and severe deafness. When the outer ear canal is examined, a small amount of blood can be found, and there may be irregular perforations on the eardrum.

Precautions. After understanding the symptoms of eardrum perforation, patients should also pay attention to not flushing the external ear canal with water.

What are the symptoms of a perforated eardrum.

1) Common symptoms of eardrum perforation, pus or a small amount of blood often appear in the ear canal, the blood flow is not obvious in the early stage of tympanic membrane perforation, and there are few blood stains on the edge of the perforation through equipment examination, and blood stains or blood crusts can be seen in the external auditory canal. When sewage and bacteria enter through the perforation and cause a middle ear infection, it will cause symptoms similar to poisoning.

Perforation of the eardrum will cause changes in the air pressure inside and outside the eardrum, and the air pressure in the external auditory canal will impact the eardrum damage site, making the ear dull, dull brain pain, and serious problems, and causing tinnitus and earache.

2), tympanic membrane perforation causes symptoms of other organs, causing hearing loss, patients need to ear to hear other people's conversations, when watching TV and listening to **, they will put the sound very loud, but they don't feel anything, and when talking to people, they often have to repeat others to hear clearly, which is caused by the reduction of the effective vibration area of the sound source.

Causes tinnitus and deafness, at first it feels stuffy in the ears, and then the hearing will slowly decline, accompanied by tinnitus, and when there is a perforation, the deafness symptoms will be reduced, accompanied by vertigo. Patients may also experience a tingling or sharp pain in the ear, which often radiates to the ipsilateral teeth, frontal and temporal regions.

If the patient is a child, it is often accompanied by symptoms of acute gastroenteritis such as diarrhea and vomiting. Infants and young children often refuse to eat, cry and be restless, and when the eardrum is perforated or pus is discharged, the pain decreases sharply and systemic symptoms improve.