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If the perforation of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) is relatively small, it may heal on its own, but it is not easy to heal itself for relatively large perforations. There are two conditions of eardrum perforation: 1. Tympanic membrane perforation caused by acute otitis media requires adequate antibiotics to control the infection, and if there is local discharge, antibiotic ear drops can be used.
After a week or a month, if the perforation is small, it is okay, if the perforation is large, surgery is required. 2. There is also the possibility of self-healing for eardrum perforation and small perforations caused by trauma, and if it is relatively small, it can heal itself within a week or a month. For larger perforations, if there are no signs of self-healing for more than a month, and there are no signs of growth, eardrum repair should be considered.
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Most traumatic tympanic membrane perforations can heal spontaneously, but it is difficult to self-heal due to large tympanic membrane perforation and purulent otitis media, and surgical repair of the tympanic membrane is required.
Perforated eardrum can be caused by trauma or otitis media. If it is a traumatic perforation, the external auditory canal should be kept dry and clean to avoid infection, and it may heal spontaneously in about 2 months. If the perforation area is large, it is difficult to heal on its own.
Most of the tympanic membrane perforations caused by purulent otitis media cannot heal on their own, and they need to be active**, otherwise it may lead to hearing loss and serious complications.
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A perforated eardrum may heal on its own, but there are prerequisites. If it is a patient with chronic purulent otitis media simplex, the tympanic membrane perforation is small, does not run, belongs to the quiescent phase, the symptoms of hearing loss are not severe, the tympanic cavity is not destroyed, and it may heal spontaneously.
However, if the cholesteatoma or bone ulcer type of chronic suppurative otitis media is present, the ability of the tympanic membrane perforation to heal itself will be poor, and surgery will be required**.
If the tympanic membrane of such patients heals suddenly, it may be a manifestation of deterioration of the condition, the internal inflammation may be more severe, and even the structure of the tympanic cavity may be destroyed, which may lead to intracranial complications, and it is recommended to seek medical attention in time.
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Most of the perforations of the eardrum caused by trauma are small and sterile, so they can heal on their own. If it is a perforation caused by purulent otitis media, it generally cannot heal on its own, and the infection needs to be actively controlled; If the eustachian tube is open and there is no inflammation of the mastoid process, eardrum repair surgery may be done.
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For eardrum perforation, we must first determine the basic ** of eardrum perforation. For example, the perforation of the eardrum caused by chronic purulent otitis media, for this kind of eardrum perforation, the inflammation must be controlled first, and the initial occurrence of the acute phase may be able to **, but for chronic purulent otitis media, the perforation of the eardrum basically cannot come**. Eardrum perforation caused by trauma, the vast majority of them can, as long as there is no acute infection during the trauma, there is no ear pus, basically you can, but for the trauma perforation, up to 1 2 or 1 3 of the eardrum, such a large perforation is basically not possible.
This often needs to be repaired surgically.
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After the eardrum perforation, if the external auditory canal is kept dry, it can heal on its own after about 2 weeks, and in other cases, the eardrum will not heal on its own, but the eardrum perforation is more serious, such as the hole is relatively large, and this will not heal on its own.
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Hello, tympanic membrane perforation is actually not a very serious condition, generally you don't need to worry too much after tympanic membrane perforation. Keep your ears safe from getting water to prevent colds and infections. The eardrum has a relatively strong ability to heal itself, and if the perforation is not long and the perforation is not large, most of the perforations can heal on their own.
Hope it helps.
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Perforated eardrum has the potential to heal on its own, as follows:
Clause. 1. If it is a traumatic eardrum perforation, the perforation is relatively small and has the possibility of self-healing.
Clause. Second, if it is a very small eardrum perforation, it can heal within a few days, and if the eardrum perforation is slightly larger, it can generally heal within three months.
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Under normal circumstances, if there is no secondary ** infection, the eardrum perforation can heal on its own within two or three months, but if it is more than two or three months, the eardrum perforation has not healed on its own, and the eardrum repair can be used to repair it.
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Eardrum perforation cannot heal on its own, and it is necessary to go to the hospital to ask a specialist to confirm the diagnosis**.
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Eardrum perforation generally depends on age, the possibility of healing is greater if the age is small and the perforation is relatively large, it is not easy to heal, whether to do surgery after the perforation is recommended to go to the hospital to see an ear, the doctor will give appropriate advice according to the situation, the cost of surgery is different in each hospital, it is best to go to the examination and then say.
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Eardrum perforation self-healing process, we all know that the ear is an important organ we use to perceive the external world, the eardrum is hidden inside the ear, and sound is transmitted to our brain through the eardrum, but have we ever thought about it, if the eardrum is perforated, then does it mean that we can't hear the sound, will this situation heal itself, let's take a look at the eardrum perforation self-healing process.
Self-healing process of eardrum perforation
Generally, the perforation is caused by too much positive pressure when slapping down, or being touched when picking the ear. If the perforation is not large, it will usually heal on its own, take some anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection, and take measures to prevent water from entering the piercing when bathing. If the perforation is relatively large, it is caused by chronic otitis media, and there is a possibility that the periphery is calcified, and it will not heal on its own.
You can also go to a larger hospital for a tympanic membrane repair.
How big is the perforation of the eardrum
There are two main causes that can cause tympanic membrane perforation, traumatic tympanic membrane perforation and inflammatory tympanic membrane perforation, if it is a traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, if it is smaller, it generally does not exceed 1 3, and it can heal on its own; In the case of inflammatory tympanic membrane perforation, even if the tympanic membrane perforation is small, it is often coexisting with chronic mastoiditis because of inflammatory lesions in the middle ear mucosa, periosteum, or deep bone. So surgery is also needed. Specifically, you still have to go to the hospital for a check-up.
After the eardrum perforation heals itself'damages
The first is that the protective effect of the middle ear has been damaged, the eardrum is a side portal of the middle ear, which separates the outer ear from the middle ear, and protects the bacteria, sewage, and foreign bodies from the outside world after the perforation of the middle ear cavity, which can induce middle ear infection through the perforation of the middle ear, causing infection and pus, and the risk of forming cholesteatoma.
The second is perforation to cause hearing loss, the sound first vibrates the eardrum, and then through the middle ear ossicular chain to the cochlea, and then causes nerve reflex to form hearing, after the eardrum perforation, the effective vibration area of the eardrum is reduced, and the energy of external sound waves into the inner ear is weakened, and hearing loss occurs.
What should I do after a perforated eardrum?
1. It is strictly forbidden to rinse the perforated eardrum and drop medicine to prevent bath water from soaking.
2. The perforated eardrum can be surgically repaired, otherwise it is dangerous for the middle ear to continue to flow pus and fluid.
3. If there is inflammation and pus in the middle ear, it should be given anti-inflammatory**, and systemic antibiotics should be applied in the acute stage.
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Perforated eardrum is a tricky problem, firstly because of its special location, and secondly because it is thin. If it is only a simple eardrum perforation, conservative ** is generally recommended. If the eardrum perforation is severe and there is varying degree of damage, surgery is required depending on the severity of the disease**.
The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Conservative**: If the patient only has a simple eardrum perforation, it is generally recommended to be conservative**, keep the external auditory canal dry, avoid infection, and observe for 2 to 3 months, which can generally heal itself. During this period, you should take care of your ears and keep them out of water to avoid infection.
2. Surgery**: If the patient quietly causes damage to the middle ear and inner ear at the same time, surgery is required according to the degree of the disease**; If the eardrum is perforated due to tumor, it is necessary to focus on ** tumor, remove the eardrum if necessary, and perform hearing reconstruction in the later stage.
1. Perforation of the tympanic membrane caused by direct causes is more common in patients with head trauma in clinical practice, and the tympanic membrane will also be damaged at the same time because of the patient's temporal bone fracture. Another cause of the disease is that individuals have the habit of picking their ears in their daily life, and when picking their ears, they may puncture the eardrum due to lack of attention and depth. Secondly, some patients have tympanic membrane perforation because there are splashes of metal powder, slag, welding sparks and other foreign bodies in the place of work to damage the eardrum, and some strong acids, strong alkalis, etc., if accidentally dropped into the ear canal, will also corrode the eardrum perforation. >>>More
If it can't heal on its own, it can only be surgical.
Eardrum perforation mainly refers to the sudden increase in pressure in the external auditory canal under the action of inflammation or trauma, and the air pressure inside and outside the eardrum is unbalanced, resulting in perforation or damage. >>>More
If tympanic membrane perforation is found, it should be prompted, because this has a great impact on the patient's hearing, and in severe cases, it can even cause otitis media and otitis externa in the patient. For simple eardrum perforation, conservative** is generally recommended, and in severe cases, surgery** or repair with paraauricular temporal fascia is recommended. Therefore, the appropriate method should be selected according to the actual situation of the patient. >>>More
For hearing, the eardrum does not play as much of a role as people think. The tympanic membrane is of great significance in the transmission of sound, the amplification of signals, and the protection of deep auditory organs from invasion. The most obvious example is that once the eardrum is perforated, it is possible for pathogenic bacteria to enter the middle ear through the perforation, causing inflammation of the middle ear. >>>More