Eardrum perforation, how to treat it, how to treat eardrum perforation?

If it can't heal on its own, it can only be surgical.

Don't worry too much about tympanic membrane perforation, you can go to the hospital for tympanic membrane repair surgery.

Perforated eardrum is a tricky problem, firstly because of its special location, and secondly because it is thin. If it is only a simple eardrum perforation, conservative ** is generally recommended. If the eardrum perforation is severe and there is varying degree of damage, surgery is required depending on the severity of the disease**.

The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Conservative**: If the patient only has a simple eardrum perforation, it is generally recommended to be conservative**, keep the external auditory canal dry, avoid infection, and observe for 2 to 3 months, which can generally heal itself. During this period, you should take care of your ears and keep them out of water to avoid infection.

2. Surgery**: If the patient quietly causes damage to the middle ear and inner ear at the same time, surgery is required according to the degree of the disease**; If the eardrum is perforated due to tumor, it is necessary to focus on ** tumor, remove the eardrum if necessary, and perform hearing reconstruction in the later stage.

Hurry up to see a doctor, to develop hygienic behavior, finger picking ears is very unhygienic eardrum perforation**As long as the eardrum perforation caused by trauma does not re-incur infection and the hole area is not too large, it will usually heal on its own in about a month, and no additional treatment is required. Perforation of the eardrum in chronic otitis media is necessary to repair the eardrum in addition to otorrhea and hearing impairment, as well as the risk of cholesteatoma. The broken eardrum can be repaired with the fascia of the temporal muscle next to the ear, with a success rate of more than 90%, and this type of myringoplasty or tympanoplasty can eliminate otorrhea and improve hearing.

Eardrum perforation repair surgery can be done by local anesthesia or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's situation, this kind of surgery is a more sophisticated microsurgical method, if the eardrum perforation is combined with cholesteatoma, it is more complicated than simple eardrum perforation repair, sometimes need to do another mastoidoid surgery or ossicular chain reconstruction surgery.

In short, the cause of eardrum perforation is nothing more than an accident or lesion, and its repair surgery is one of the most common otolaryngology surgeries in this medical center hospital, with a high success rate, which can solve the perforation and improve hearing.

The method of tympanic membrane perforation should be combined with the specific and take different measures. Common**: Section.

1. For traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, pay attention to keeping the ear dry to avoid infection, and most of them can heal naturally. Clause.

2. There are two types of tympanic membrane perforation caused by otitis media: 1. Acute otitis media. In particular, ear pain caused by colds, upper respiratory tract infections, fevers, perforated eardrums, active antibiotics** and ear drops in the ear domain are anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory, and most of them can heal and improve with the control of cold symptoms; 2. Chronic otitis media.

There are bone ulcer and cholesteatoma types. Because the lesion of the middle ear is not completely **, the eardrum does not heal on its own. Surgery can be performed depending on the condition**, with tympanoplasty being the mainstay.

There are five types of tympanoplasty: tympanic membrane repair for simple tympanic membrane perforation; Complex mastoids** plus tympanoplasty, in which the mastoid middle ear lesions are cleaned and the mastoids are performed at the same time as the stage tympanoplasty, i.e., hearing reconstruction and tympanic membrane repair.

I think if it is a perforated eardrum, then go to the hospital as soon as possible**, otherwise it will also affect the hearing.

Nowadays, the hospital has a special otolaryngology department.

Ask a specialized doctor to give you a repair device**, since it affects the hearing warrior, but it will be fine in the future.

Don't mess around with it yourself, or it will make the condition worse.

There is no way to perform an eardrum perforation. If the ear is pierced, the ear that is so important is generally inaudible. So there is no way to perforate the eardrum**. Because the eardrum is already damaged, there is no way**.

First, determine the area, location, and size of the tympanic membrane perforation. Small perforations will naturally recover, and large perforations generally require tympanic membrane repair, which is the treatment of trauma; If it is caused by inflammation, the patient needs to be washed with hydrogen peroxide and ofloxacin.

Eardrum perforation can only be repaired in the hospital so that the eardrum can be used normally and the hearing can be restored.

How about eardrum perforation**I think that if the hair wound is common, the corresponding examination materials must be done in a regular hospital, and the eardrum perforation must be how **? I think that if we work together, we must do the corresponding examination materials and certain drugs in a regular hospital, I think this is a very serious matter, and we must let the child's body develop healthily.

How do you perforate your eardrum**? If the eardrum is really perforated, then you must go to the hospital in time to repair the eardrum** to recover well.

1. The eardrum, also known as the eardrum, is an oval translucent membrane, composed of the epithelial beam layer, the fiber layer and the mucosal layer, located at the junction of the middle ear tympanic chamber and the external auditory canal, constituting the outer wall of the tympanic chamber, which separates the external auditory canal from the middle ear cavity, and blocks the foreign bodies and bacteria that protect the external auditory canal from entering the middle ear cavity.

2. Due to the anatomical characteristics of children, the eustachian tube connecting the nasal cavity and the middle ear cavity is short and thick, when the upper respiratory tract is infected, the bacteria and secretions of the nasal cavity can easily reach the middle ear cavity through the eustachian tube to cause infection, and at the same time, if the breastfeeding posture is not correct, the milk is also easy to flow into or choke into the middle ear through the eustachian tube, and acute otitis media leads to tympanic membrane perforation.

3. It is mostly caused by direct or indirect external injuries, such as ear picking, surgery, foreign body in the external auditory canal, temporal bone fracture, pressure injury such as palm hitting the ear face, blasting, high diving and diving may damage the eardrum, resulting in tympanic membrane perforation. The tympanic membrane is diffusely congested and swollen, normal landmarks are difficult to discern, pus discharge or fluctuating highlights (lighthouse sign) may be seen at the perforation, and hearing examination is usually conductive hearing loss, and rarely, mixed and neural hearing loss.

1. Anti-infection**.

At present, the preferred method for the common condition of tympanic membrane perforation is to fight infection** by using sufficient antibiotics to achieve the effect of infection control. If the disease is more severe, systemic antibiotics are required**, but other drugs such as penicillin and cephalosporins may also be considered. However, it is important to note that large amounts of antibiotics may cause some adverse reactions in the human body, so it is best to pay attention to the dosage of the drug.

Second, partial**.

If the patient's tympanic membrane perforation is not very severe, a local ** can also be considered, and the patient's external auditory canal needs to be cleaned with a content of 3% hydrogen peroxide. After that, you can consider using antibiotics as ear drops, so that you can effectively control the inflammation in your ears and have the best effect. If the patient's body is caused by inflammation of other organs and tissues in the ear, then it is necessary to actively treat the primary disease to achieve the goal.

Wang Huili, a specialist from Wuhan Minsheng Eye and Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, said that if the eardrum is perforated, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in the future, the ear can no longer be flooded, and once the water is in, it will cause inflammation. Symptomatic treatment in a timely manner** and, if necessary, tympanic membrane repair. Pay attention to the prevention of infection and infection.

Check the size of the eardrum perforation first? If the window hole is large and affects your hearing, you need to choose a hearing aid to help improve your hearing. If the perforation is small, it can heal slowly, so don't worry too much.

If it is not a major perforation, it may heal on its own. Tympanic membrane repair may be considered.

If it is not a large perforation, it may heal on its own, so be careful of otitis media.

Go to the hospital and see a doctor.

1. Perforation of the eardrum makes the middle ear communicate with the outside world, and bacteria can easily enter and cause otitis media when swimming, washing hair or picking ears. If used incorrectly, it can also cause a decline in the nerve function of the inner ear, which is more difficult to treat. More seriously, anti-** middle ear inflammation can lead to bone ulcer or cholesteatoma otitis media, and bone erosion may lead to facial nerve palsy, meningitis, brain abscess and other intracranial and extracranial complications, and even life-threatening.

2. The protective effect of the middle ear has been damaged, and the eardrum is a side portal of the middle ear, which separates the outer ear from the middle ear and protects the middle ear cavity. After perforation, external bacteria, sewage, and foreign bodies can cause infection and pus in the middle ear through perforation. 1.

If there is pus in the outer ear for middle ear inflammation, anti-inflammatory** should be given, oral antibiotics should be given in the acute stage, and topical chloramphenicol ear drops or ofloxacin ear drops should be used as an ear bath, 2If there is no infection due to the perforation caused by trauma, the ear canal can be plugged with a disinfected dry cotton ball, antibiotics can be used to prevent infection, and local ear drops are not used, and it may heal on its own. 3.

It is also very important to take care of the medication, such as not getting water in the ears.

Perforated eardrum can cause hearing loss, affect physical and mental health, and also affect people's normal life, not only bring physical discomfort, but also bring certain psychological pressure, which is not conducive to the development of our physical and mental health. If the eardrum perforation is mild, it is recommended to be conservative**, take some anti-inflammatory drugs, etc., and if the perforation is severe, surgical repair is required.

A perforated eardrum can cause hearing loss, which can affect physical and mental health as well as normal life.

1.Affect physical and mental health: perforated eardrum can cause hearing loss, which will not only bring physical discomfort to people, but also bring certain psychological pressure, which is not conducive to the physical and mental health development of individuals.

2.Affect normal life: Hearing loss can bring inconvenience to all aspects of normal life, and hearing clearly not only affects normal life, but also leads to anxiety, depression, and then affects normal life and interpersonal communication.

The eardrum is the barrier between the external auditory canal and the middle ear, and after the eardrum is perforated, water in the ear may cause otitis media, and at the same time it will cause hearing loss, so it is recommended to repair the eardrum surgically. If the tympanic membrane perforation is not serious, it can heal on its own, and the tympanic membrane perforation is relatively large, and the tympanic membrane perforation should be repaired by the otolaryngology.