Radical question, radical and radical are the same thing

The vast majority of Chinese characters are combined characters, that is, characters are composed of two or more basic units. These basic units are called "marginal". For example, "Ming" is synthesized from "day" and "month", and "character" is synthesized from "宀" and "子".

The "day", "month", "宀", and "child" here are all sideways.

Some of the Chinese characters are themselves a character, such as "day", "month", "child", etc.; Some are unwritten, such as "宀". When some characters are used as a side, the glyph changes slightly, such as "person" is written as "亻", and "water" is written as "氵".

Radicals are adapted to the needs of dictionaries, and refer to the fact that Chinese characters have some parts in the same structure. For example, "rivers, rivers, lakes, and seas" all have "氵"; "He, you, and we" all have "亻", and the "氵" and "亻" are radicals.

The radicals and radicals of Chinese characters are both related and distinct. All radicals can be radicals, but radicals are not necessarily radicals. For example, "you" has "亻" and "er" on the side, and only "亻" in the radical.

Carefully understand the concepts of radicals and radicals and their interrelationships:

1 Partial ——— the left side of the old Chinese character is biased, and the right side is the side, which is collectively called the side, but in the custom, the upper and lower left and right sides of the Chinese characters are collectively referred to as the side.

2 radicals——— according to the glyph structure of Chinese characters, take the same part as the basis for character search, and its same part is called radical.

3 Relationship between radicals and radicals:

A certain part of the same Chinese character is both a side and a radical, but they are called differently on different occasions. For example, when analyzing the glyph structure of the word "language" in the language, the left part of it is called "next to the word"; When you look up a dictionary with radicals, it is called the "Yan" section.

Some Chinese characters have a radical that is not radical, such as the "spring" of spring, analyzing the glyph structure, it is the upper and lower structure, the prefix "春"; If you look up the dictionary with the radical method, you can't find the "spring" part, which is the "day" part.

There are also some Chinese characters whose radicals are not sideways, such as the "ping" of Ping'an, which has a radical of "one" (horizontal); When analyzing the glyph structure, there is no "one" side.

There are far more radicals than radicals of Chinese characters, there are only about 200 radicals of Chinese characters, most of which can be used as radicals, in addition, there are nearly 600 radicals, but some are not commonly used, it is customary not to call it a radical, but to call it a part of the Chinese character.

Got the homework questions you can do on your own.

Change the side to form a new word.

Win (sex) fast (determination) green (busy) mind (poor).

Change the radical to form a new word.

Team ( ) silver ( ) endless uncle (right right) whole ( ).

Win + Friend = Friend Fast + Earth = Block Green + Red = Red Nian + Si = Si Nian.

Team + courtyard = courtyard silver + good = excellent uncle + double = single and double whole + crooked = crooked.

I don't read it. King.

What to read?。。 Dizzy..

Ask this kind of question?

It seems to be called. Mention the king.

Friends, love, red, thoughts.

Flash, ruthless, right, edict.

Sacrifice.

Evidence from the exterior.

FYI.

Sex trick is greedy.

Identification of the Affiliation.

A radical is also a radical, and a radical is not necessarily a radical.

What is Sideways? What is Radical? Radicals are inseparable from Chinese characters, and there are two kinds of Chinese characters: individual characters and combined characters, and radicals exist in combined characters.

In addition to the single characters, the rest of the Chinese characters are combined characters, which have left and right structures, upper and lower structures, semi-enclosed structures and fully enclosed structures. The components of the combined character are collectively referred to as the side, the part on the left side of the old word is called "partial", and the part on the right is called "side", because the structure of Chinese characters is not all left and right, so now it is no longer distinguished between left and right, and is collectively referred to as the side.

Partial refers to a part obtained by splitting the combined character. So what is a radical?

The concept of radicals appeared a little later, and the main function is to query and retrieve the use of Chinese characters, such as radical lookup in the dictionary. The words with common deviations are grouped together, and the common deviations are used as the standard for character detection, which is called "radical". The radicals in modern character (lexicography) dictionaries are the catalogue of Chinese characters that contain the same part according to the glyph structure, which can be strokes or parts that are written or unwritten.

Radicals, literally, most people think that the part written first is the radical, "head" is not the first, in fact, the radical is not necessarily the part written first, there are also the radicals written later as radicals, and its rules are basically in accordance with the common radicals owned by a group of Chinese characters, defined as radicals. Such as swallow, point, shine, ran, hot, fried, etc., "灬" is the radical. Pass, this, way, far, near, pass, etc., go next to the "辶" for its radical.

And like the country, the encirclement, the cause, the solid and other full encirclement words, the radical is "囗", this "囗" is the first two strokes to write, continue to write the side inside, and finally seal, so don't mistake that the part of a word written first is called a radical.

To sum up, the capital of the department is a radical, but the radical is not necessarily the radical. The two are the relationship between the contained and the included, and according to the modern definition, the two are intersecting.

To learn hard pen calligraphy, basic strokes and radicals are the core! The most complete basic strokes and radicals in Chinese characters, click on the following link article: Learn hard pen calligraphy, first collect basic strokes and radicals.

A radical is a radical, but a radical is not necessarily a radical. Radicals and radicals, although they are related in some way, are two different concepts.

The side is the word-forming part of the ligature. In ancient times, the left side of the left and right structure of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was called "side", and now the parts of each part of the combined character are collectively called the side. For example, the word "language" is composed of two sides: "next to the word" and "I"; The word "basin" is composed of two sides: "points" and "bottom of the dish"; The word "ask" is composed of two sides: "door word frame" and "mouth".

The vast majority of Chinese characters are morphophonetic characters, which are composed of morphological and phonological characters, so "partial side" mainly includes two categories: morphological and phonological characters.

Generally speaking, radicals are the side of the meaning. For example, the words "mother", "sister", "wonder", "aunt" and so on, have a common form next to "female", and "female" is the radical reference material of this part of the character.

It can be understood as one thing, and sometimes these two concepts can be used interchangeably. However, the concept of radical is broader, for example, for some single characters, its radical may only be a horizontal, a point, and a skimming, so it cannot be called a side. Therefore, in the Chinese dictionary, there is a radical search method, instead of calling it a side.

It is customary to say that "the left is cautious and the right is biased". This is the result of a structural analysis of Chinese characters using the "dichotomy method". Due to the complex structure of Chinese characters, many Chinese characters do not have a left-right structure. Therefore, there is no longer a distinction between left and right, and it is always called "sideways".

2. The application functions are different.

When Xu Shen compiled Shuowen Jie Zi, he arranged Chinese characters according to their morphological and semantic relationships. He arranged characters with the same ideographic elements and called this typesetting method "separate divisions". The first word of each "department" is "radical".

It can be seen that the radical is also a partial filial piety side, which is a special "side" used as a basis for arranging and retrieving Chinese characters. The radical must be the radical of a character, but the radical of a character is not necessarily the radical.

The form formed by the combination of Chinese characters and strokes has some basic units, which is the number of sides. For example, the basic units of "mandarin", "wood" and "gan", are both sideways, and the "氵" and "ke" in "river" are also sideways.

Study the side of Chinese characters, arrange the side into a system, as the basis for word search, and arrange it in parts, and the same part is the first word of each part, which is called radical, such as the "wood" part and the "氵" (water) part. The radical indicates the category of the meaning of the word indicated by the word in the same part. As for the side, in addition to some of the categories that indicate the meaning of the word, it is more about the pronunciation component of the word.

For example, the "orange" and "gan" mentioned above are sideways, which only indicate the pronunciation of the word "orange", and cannot indicate the meaning of the word, so it is not the head of the mu in the province. Another example is the "may" in "river", which is only a side rather than a radical.

Therefore, the capital of the ministry is a radical, but the radical is not necessarily the radical. The number of radicals is much greater than that of radicals, and the two cannot be equated.

The partial side is the structural unit of the combined word. In the past, the left side of the combined character was biased, and the right side was side; Now the group of Zen bends into parts of the combined character are collectively referred to as the side. Located on the left side of the word, it is called left side; Located on the right side of the word, it is called right side.

Some of the components that often appear in the form of Chinese characters. For example, the "亻" in "position, residence, thrift, and stop", the "囗" in "country, solidity, circle, and encirclement", and the "flat" in "partial congratulations", "pian, pian, article, plaque", are all sideways.

The radical Chinese dictionary is divided into sections according to different sides. Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty pioneered. In his "Shuowen Jie Zi", he grouped together the words with the same form and called the department, and each part listed the common form and side character at the beginning, and this character was called the radical.

For example, the words wood, du, and li all belong to the wood department, and wood is the radical. The headings of the character categories determined by the dictionary for the purpose of classifying Chinese characters in the early sails are derived from the analysis of the structure of the fonts. The side that has the function of font classification is the first word of each part of the character book.

A radical is a radical, but a radical is not necessarily a radical. Radicals and radicals, although they are related in some way, are two different concepts.

The side is the word-forming part of the ligature. In ancient times, the left side of the left and right structure of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was called "side", and now the parts of each part of the combined character are collectively called the side. For example, the word "language" is composed of two sides: "next to the word" and "I"; The word "basin" is composed of two sides: "points" and "bottom of the dish"; The word "ask" is composed of two sides: "door word frame" and "mouth".

The vast majority of Chinese characters are morphophonetic characters, which are composed of morphological and phonological characters, so "partial side" mainly includes two categories: morphological and phonological characters.

Generally speaking, radicals are the side of the meaning. For example, the words "mother", "sister", "wonder", "aunt" and so on, have a common form next to "female", and "female" is the radical reference material of this part of the character.

The side is defined from the point of view of the word-making configuration. In the past, the left side of the combined character was biased, and the right side was side; The components of the combined character are now collectively referred to as "sideways". Located on the left side of the word, it is called left side; Located on the right side of the word, it is called right side.

Radicals are defined from the perspective of app functionality. It is the side that has the function of font classification, and it is the first word of each part of the character book. In principle, it represents the common meaning of a group of words, and the location of the radical is not certain.

For example, "Bird" has the words "dove", "凫", "warbler", etc., and no matter where it is located, it does not prevent it from being classified in "Bird".

A radical is also a radical, which is a special "radical" used as a basis for arranging and retrieving Chinese characters. The scope of the radical is smaller than the range of the radical, that is, the radical must be the radical, it is the radical with the function of glyph classification, but the radical is not necessarily the radical.