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The handling and disposal of sudden environmental pollution accidents refers to all measures taken to eliminate pollutants as soon as possible, limit the expansion of the scope of pollution, and reduce and eliminate pollution hazards on the basis of emergency monitoring of the judgment of pollutant types, pollutant concentrations, pollution scopes and their hazards. The treatment and disposal of sudden environmental pollution accidents include: (1) the treatment of endangered persons; (2) Cut off pollution sources, isolate polluted areas, and prevent pollution from spreading; (3) mitigating or eliminating the hazards of pollutants; (4) Elimination of pollutants and aftertreatment; (5) Report the accident situation and issue an advance notice to the area that may be affected.
It is a very important task in the field of environmental protection to deal with sudden environmental pollution accidents in a timely and effective manner and minimize the harm to the environment and people.
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As a national department unit that directly manages environmental pollution accidents, it starts from the following aspects when a sudden pollution accident occurs: First, the main leaders and experts arrive at the scene of the accident at the first time, simply have an in-depth understanding of the basic situation of the accident, and grasp the occurrence, development and results of the accident, especially the severity of the hazard and the severity of the accident for grading assessment. Second, while making every effort to deal with the accident under the conditions of our ability, we should report to the corresponding ** and departments according to the characteristics of the accident and the severity of the accident, according to the hazard level.
In principle, we should request the assistance of our superiors and relevant departments in terms of human and material resources; The third is to make every effort to find out the person responsible for the accident and the source of the accident in the first time, and make every effort to stop the development of the accident; Fourth, we should make every effort to properly threaten people and things in the earliest possible time, and when necessary, evacuate and isolate relevant people and animals to comfort the affected people; Fifth, after the accident is handled, the accident should be seriously summarized, the relevant responsible persons should be dealt with strictly according to law, and those who have outstanding performance in the handling of the accident should be rewarded.
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What are the ways to deal with environmental pollution accidents?
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If a company does not actively eliminate pollution after an environmental incident, the environmental protection department can take the following actions:
1. Immediately require enterprises to stop polluting.
The environmental protection department can require enterprises to immediately stop polluting behaviors through administrative or legal means, and take measures to restrict or punish enterprises.
2. Revoke or suspend the enterprise's environmental protection pollutant discharge permit.
If a company violates environmental protection laws and regulations and does not comply with emission standards and commitments, the environmental protection department can revoke or suspend the number of environmental protection permits of the enterprise, otherwise the enterprise will be forced to suspend business.
3. Compulsory enterprises to clean up pollution.
Environmental protection authorities can dispatch professional clean-up teams to compel enterprises to clean up pollution and hold the responsible persons of enterprises legally accountable.
4. Disclose the environmental protection violations of the enterprise.
The environmental protection department can attract social attention and supervision by disclosing the environmental protection violations of the enterprise, and enhance the environmental awareness and sense of responsibility of the enterprise.
5. Report to relevant departments.
The environmental protection department can also report the environmental violations of the enterprise to the relevant departments, coordinate and cooperate with other departments to carry out joint punishment, and form a multi-department joint effort to crack down on environmental violations.
In short, if enterprises do not actively eliminate pollution, the environmental protection department should not only take serious measures to crack down, but also strengthen environmental protection enforcement and supervision, enhance the environmental awareness and sense of responsibility of enterprises, and eliminate the occurrence of environmental violations from the source.
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What are the ways to deal with environmental pollution accidents?
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Among the environmental pollution, air pollution and water pollution are the biggest problems at home and abroad in the near future.
There are many reasons for serious pollution, and there are eight main reasons:
1. A large number of enterprises polluting the environment in developed countries have relocated to developing countries. In some of our places, in order to develop the local economy, a large number of such enterprises have been introduced, and various preferential policies have been given.
2. Some small and medium-sized enterprises in China do not pay attention to environmental protection. Even the equipment that purifies pollutants is just a decoration, which is set up to cope with inspections, and it is usually discharged at will.
3. The relevant departments only pursue economic indicators and do not care about the lives of the people. All major pollution incidents are related to the dereliction of duty of the relevant departments.
4. For the enterprises that cause pollution, the treatment is not effective. If there is a major pollution accident, it is only a symbolic fine, which does not play a warning role, and the local government even covers up and condones it.
5. The handling of foreign garbage smuggling is not effective, so that some places and some people dare to make money by engaging in foreign garbage from abroad, but pollute their own environment.
6. The blind expansion and development of cities, ignoring public transportation, and unrealistically developing private cars, resulting in traffic jams and serious pollution of the atmospheric environment by motor vehicle exhaust emissions.
7. Excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers.
8. Urban garbage is not properly disposed of and collected separately, resulting in garbage pollution.
China's environmental problems and water resources problems: solve China's top ten environmental problems.
1. Air pollution problem:
2. Water environment pollution:
3. Garbage disposal problems:
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Much attention is still the problem of haze, the harm is cumulative and easy to be ignored, to do a good job of protection, the United States imported Puwei Xintian cat anti-haze micron particles to promote the haze investigation of Chai Jing, under the sky, breathe and share the same fate. There will be a lot of ideas.
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First of all, the state will formulate and promulgate regulations on the supervision of the whole process of environmental safety as a supplementary regulation to the Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China. Refine the responsibilities of relevant departments and lay a legal foundation for the environmental protection department to scientifically formulate an environmental safety supervision system; Ensure the whole-process supervision of environmental safety issues in the production and operation process of enterprises, timely early warning and effective disposal of environmental emergencies, scientific post-evaluation of the losses and disaster impacts caused by pollution incidents, and propose corresponding rectification plans.
Second, relevant environmental laws should be improved. In the Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment, a chapter on strengthening regional planning environmental impact assessment and project risk environmental impact assessment has been introduced, and environmental risks have been minimized from the beginning of project construction site selection through the project approval process. It is clarified that enterprises without environmental safety facilities should be forced to build relevant facilities; strengthen the construction of environmental safety facilities for projects under construction; strengthen the supervision of environmental safety facilities of operating enterprises; In addition to environmental pollution incidents caused by force majeure, the responsible enterprises should be given high penalties.
Thirdly, the environmental protection department shall formulate or improve the corresponding environmental safety supervision system in accordance with the newly promulgated and revised laws and regulations. Determine the classification method of enterprise environmental safety risk, force enterprises with high risk levels to revise the practical and feasible "Emergency Plan for Environmental Emergencies", carry out emergency response drills on time, and prepare sufficient emergency materials.
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Strengthen the supervision and inspection of environmental safety facilities.
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Do a good job in environmental supervision and inspection, carry out emergency response drills on time, and prepare sufficient emergency supplies.
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Yes, you can also find that the current situation is that there is a lot of pollution that you can't detect. Be an environmental activist, try to influence your friends, and what to report to the Environmental Protection Bureau is all floating clouds.
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Personal suggestions: 1. If you are a person who manages this area, it is recommended to report the situation to the leader; 2. You can ignore it, as long as it does not interfere with your normal life or you can reflect the situation with the local environmental protection department; 3. If it is a small area of environmental pollution (for example, if there is too much garbage, you can landfill it yourself or separate the garbage, and dry it naturally in the landfill; )
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Reflecting the problem to the relevant departments is limited in our individual ability, and we still need the joint efforts of everyone to solve it.
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You can solve the problem in the following ways: You can first determine the type and status of local pollution, such as heavy metal pollution in the soil, water pollution, or atmospheric particulate matter and exhaust gas pollution, and then estimate the pollution degree and harm, and then report the situation to the local environmental protection bureau and health station.
If the pollution is easy to control, it can be controlled by oneself and the local people. You might as well be a "leader" and take the lead in advocating for the protection of the environment.
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Answer: Environmental pollution, water pollution, air pollution, etc., are mainly caused by human activities. We must have the courage to face this reality and prevent environmental pollution in an all-round way!
What are we going to do?
1) Implement sustainable development and do not seek development at the expense of the environment! 2) Protect the environment and prevent environmental pollution in accordance with the law! 3) Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility, and environmental protection starts from me!
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The environment is deteriorating, and humans are evolving to adapt to changes in the environment.
Pay more attention to your diet at ordinary times, after all, the disease comes from the mouth, and the body should exercise from time to time to improve physical fitness and resistance.
Health starts from a little bit of life
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The air in the countryside is very good, and the environmental damage is not so serious.
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All kinds of domestic sewage.
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Some people always resist the country's environmental governance, if the environment we rely on is not effectively managed, you will breathe polluted air, drink polluted water, eat polluted food, ......It's scary to think about. Although you may have a little bit of damage at the moment, it is worth paying a little for the health of more people. There is no health in the waist, everything is zero eggs, everyone is responsible for caring for the environment, and it is urgent to manage the environment!
One of the basic policies of China's environmental protection is: prevention first, prevention and treatment combined; Whoever develops protects it, and whoever pollutes it cleans up. >>>More