What are the physiological and functional characteristics of the five organs?

It is a collective name for the five organs of the human body: heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys. Dirty, known as Tibetan in ancient times. The main physiological functions of the five organs are biochemistry and storage of essence, qi, blood, fluid and spirit, so they are also known as the five viscera.

Since essence, qi and spirit are the foundation of the human body's vital activities, the five internal organs play an important role in the human body's life.

1) Heart: Located in the chest, there is pericardium to protect the outside.

The main physiological functions of the heart are:

1. Main blood veins: refers to the heart qi that promotes the operation of blood and miscellaneous veins, flows into the whole body, and plays the role of nutrition and moisturizing.

2. The main Tibetan spirit: refers to the function of the heart to dominate the physiological activities of the human organs, tissues and organs, and the spiritual consciousness and thinking activities of the human body.

3. Main sweat: refers to the close relationship between the heart and sweat.

4. Its brilliance is on the surface: whether the function of the heart is normal or not, it can often be reflected from the color of the surface.

5. Open to the tongue: refers to the tongue as the outside of the heart, also known as "the tongue is the seedling of the heart".

2) Lung: located in the chest cavity, one on the left and one on the left, the highest position in the human viscera, so the lung is called the canopy. The main physiological functions of the lungs are:

1. Main qi and breathing: refers to the lungs as the place of gas exchange between the body and the body.

2. The main proclamation and subjugation: the main proclamation refers to the upward propagation of lung qi and the dispersion of the periphery; Suppression refers to the downward movement of lung qi and the function of keeping the respiratory tract clean.

3. The main water channel: refers to the lungs, which plays a role in dredging and coordinating the distribution and excretion of water in the body.

4. Its brilliance is in the fur: It refers to the physiological functions of the lungs such as spreading the subtleties of the water valley and promoting the health of qi in the fur.

5. Open the nose: because the nose is the passage of breathing.

3) Spleen: located in the middle of the heart, below the diaphragm. The main physiological functions of the spleen are:

1. Main transport: It refers to the physiological function of the spleen to turn the water valley into subtlety, and to absorb and transfer subtle substances to the whole body.

2. Main blood: It means that the spleen has the function of controlling blood in the veins and does not escape out of the veins.

3. The main ascension of Qing: refers to the rise of the spleen qi, and the subtle transfer of the water valley that it transports upwards to the heart, lungs, head, and heart and lungs into qi and blood. to nourish the whole body.

4. Main muscles and limbs: The nutrients required by the human muscles and limbs are supplied by the spleen and the subtlety of the water valley.

5. Open in the mouth, and its splendor in the lips: It refers to the appetite and taste related to the function of the spleen.

4) Liver: located in the abdominal cavity, below the diaphragm, within the right rib.

The main physiological functions of the liver are:

1. Main excretion: It refers to the function of the liver to maintain the dredge, smoothness, and dispersion of the whole body's qi and organs.

2. Main blood storage: It refers to the function of the liver to store blood, regulate blood volume and prevent bleeding.

3. The main tendon, which is in the claw: refers to the abundance of blood in the flexible and powerful hands and feet; The claw nails are tough, bright, ruddy and shiny.

The physiological functions of the five organs mainly refer to the physiological functions of the heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys. 2. The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity, and the main physiological functions are the main breathing, the main water, and the functions of the hundred pulses, which have a good conditioning and distribution effect for the generation and movement of gas and the operation of blood in the body. 3. The spleen is located in the middle of the coke, which has the function of transporting and controlling the blood, and has the physiological effect of the subtle nutrient absorption and blood operation of the water valley, as well as the transmission and distribution of essence and qi.

4. The liver is located in the abdominal cavity, and its main physiological function is to sort out the liver, qi and blood, and store blood. 5. The kidneys are located on both sides of the waist and spine, and the functions of the main water and the main qi in the main blood have good physiological functions and physiological significance for the innate essence and acquired essence of the human body, as well as the operation of water, cerebral marrow and bone.

The correct description of the functional characteristics of the five internal organs is: the essence is hidden but not leaked, and the fullness is not real.

Physiology of the five organs:

1. Liver. The reservoir of blood, hiding blood, the main drain, in the body and tendons, blocking its bloom in the claws, opening the eyes, in the will for anger, in the liquid for tears.

Second, the heart. The official of the monarch, the main bloodline, the main god, is happy in the will, sweat in the liquid, in the body and veins, its splendor is in the face, and in the trick is the tongue.

In the trick is the tongue: the tongue, the seedling of the heart. Cardiac loss: tongue wrinkles, cracks. Heart fire: the tip of the tongue is bright red. Cardiac congestion: purple glossy patches. Mental disorders: tongue rolling, tongue rigidity, crooked tongue, speech disorders.

3. Spleen. Main movement: Movement disorder, abdominal distention, loss of appetite, loose stool, tiredness, emaciation, dampness, phlegm, drinking, and even edema.

Oral symptoms: ulcers, ulcers or swollen and painful gums in the mouth, ulcers at the corners of the mouth, etc. Its splendor is in the lips:

Spleen instability: pale lip color; Inflammation of the spleen: red lips; Dampness and heat trap the spleen:

Dry lips peeling. >Fourth, Cong Hengzi lungs.

Towards the hundred veins, the main festival, the main qi, the division of breathing, the main Xuanfa suppression, the main passage of the waterway, in the body and skin, its bloom in the hair, open in the nose, in the liquid for the seepage of mucus, in the will for sorrow.

5. Kidneys. The foundation of innate nature, the source of all diseases. Tibetan essence, the main growth, development and reproduction, the main water, in the zhi for fear, in the liquid for saliva, in the body for the bone, the main bone marrow through the brain, its bloom in the hair, open in the ear and two yin. Main water: abnormal fluid metabolism and even edema.

The common physiological characteristic of the five organs is the storage of essence and qi.

There are two aspects of the common physiological characteristics of the five organs: one is metaplasia and storage of essence and qi, the main"Hide the essence"，"Hide without diarrhea"，"Full but not substantial"。The second is that the five internal organs hide the gods, and the physiological activities of the five internal organs are closely related to the mental and emotional activities.

Transmission of chemical substances, solid but not full, laxative but not hidden, and the prevailing water valley are the physiological characteristics of the six internal organs.

Viscera refers to the organs in the chest and abdominal cavity that are full and dense, and can store, secrete or produce essence. The five organs are the center of the human body's life activities, and the spiritual consciousness activities belong to the five organs, and the cooperation of the six organs connects the tissues and organs on the surface of the human body to form a unified whole.

1. The main physiological functions of the heart are: main blood veins: refers to the heart qi to promote the operation of blood and miscellaneous veins, flow into the whole body, and play the role of nutrition and moisturizing.

The main Tibetan god refers to the function of the heart to dominate the physiological activities of the human organs, tissues and organs, and the spiritual consciousness and thinking activities of the human body. Main Sweat:

The finger heart is closely related to sweat. Its brilliance is on the surface: refers to whether the function of the heart is normal or not, which can often be reflected from the color of the surface.

Enlightenment in the tongue: refers to the tongue as the outside of the heart, also known as "the tongue is the seedling of the heart".

2. Lung: located in the chest cavity, one on the left and one on the left, and the highest position in the human viscera, so the lung is called the canopy. The main physiological functions of the lungs are:

Main Qi and Division Respiration: Refers to the lungs as the place where gas is exchanged inside and outside the body. The Lord proclaimed the surrender

The main proclamation refers to the upward propagation of lung qi and the spread of lung qi to the periphery; Suppression refers to the downward movement of lung qi and the function of keeping the respiratory tract clean. The main water channel: refers to the lungs, which plays a role in dredging and coordinating the distribution and excretion of water in the body.

Its brilliance is in the fur: it refers to the physiological functions of the lungs, such as spreading the subtleties of the water valley and promoting the health qi in the fur. Open to the nose:

Because the nose is the passage of breathing.

3. Spleen: located in the middle of the heart, under the diaphragm. The main physiological functions of the spleen are:

Main movement: It refers to the physiological function of the spleen to turn the water valley into subtlety, and to absorb and transfer subtle substances to the whole body. Primary blood:

It means that the spleen has the function of controlling the blood to run in the veins and not allowing it to escape outside the veins. The main ascension to Qing: refers to the rise of the spleen qi, and the subtle upward transfer of the water valley that it transports to the heart, lungs, head, and heart and lungs into qi and blood.

to nourish the whole body. Main muscles and limbs: The nutrients required by the human muscles and limbs are supplied by the spleen and the subtlety of the water valley.

Open in the mouth, its bloom in the lips: refers to appetite, taste, etc. are related to the spleen's transport function.

4. Liver: located in the abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm, within the right rib. The main physiological functions of the liver are:

Main excretion: It refers to the function of the liver to maintain the dredge, smoothness, and dispersion of the whole body's qi without depression. The Lord's Blood:

It means that the liver has the function of storing blood, regulating blood volume and preventing bleeding. The main tendon, which is in the claw: refers to the abundance of blood in the dexterity and strength of the hands and feet; The claw nails are tough, bright, ruddy and shiny.

Be enlightened. 5. Kidney: located in the waist, one on the left and one on the left. The main physiological functions of the kidneys are:

The main collection of essence: refers to the essence of the kidneys, and promote the continuous filling, to prevent the loss of essence for no reason, to create conditions for the essence to give full play to the physiological effect in the body. Main aqueous metabolism:

It refers to the role of the kidneys in presiding over and regulating the metabolism of water and fluid in the human body. Main Qi Acceptance: Refers to the role of the kidneys in helping the lungs to maintain the depth of inhalation and prevent superficial breathing.

The main bones, marrow, and brain are flourishing. Open to the ear.

Answer] :d five organs, namely the heart, hail, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys. The five organs are mostly solid organs in morphology, and their functional characteristics are metaplasia and storage of the body's late-empty essence.

All kinds of subtle substances of the human body, including essence, qi, blood, fluid, etc., are stored in the five internal organs, and these subtle substances should always be kept full and cannot be excessively dissipated, so it is called "hiding but not purging".

The five organs, namely the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, are collectively called.

In the meridian theory, the pericardium is also called the six organs. The common physiological characteristics of the five organs are metaplasia and storage of essence and qi, and can hide the gods, so they are called "divine organs". Although the functions of the five organs have their own functions, they are late in coordinating with each other to maintain the process of life.

The physiological activities of the five organs are closely related to changes in the natural environment and mental and emotional factors.

The Tibetan elephant theory holds that the human body is an extremely complex organic whole, and the various components of the human body are structurally inseparable, functionally interrelated, metabolically interrelated, and pathologically influenced by each other. The Tibetan elephant theory is centered on the five internal organs, and through the meridian system, "the internal organs belong to the internal organs, and the external channels belong to the limbs", connecting the six internal organs, the five bodies, the five senses, the nine orifices, and the limbs and hundreds of bones into an organic whole.